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Erschienen in: Journal of Gastroenterology 6/2009

01.06.2009 | Original Article—Liver, Pancreas, and Biliary Tract

FIC1-mediated stimulation of FXR activity is decreased with PFIC1 mutations in HepG2 cells

verfasst von: Saori Koh, Tappei Takada, Ikuya Kukuu, Hiroshi Suzuki

Erschienen in: Journal of Gastroenterology | Ausgabe 6/2009

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Abstract

Purpose

Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 1 (PFIC1) is a specific form of genetic cholestasis caused by functional defects in FIC1/ATP8B1. Although the way FIC1 deficiency leads to PFIC1 remains unclear, some reports suggest that the loss of FIC1 function results in decreased activity of the farnesoid X receptor (FXR) in PFIC1 patients. In this study, in order to elucidate the molecular mechanism of the pathogenesis of PFIC1, we constructed an experimental system for the evaluation of FIC1-mediated stimulatory effects on FXR activity.

Methods and results

Luciferase assays revealed that FIC1 expression increased FXR-dependent transcription and that the effects of three PFIC1 mutants (G308V, T456M and D554N) were smaller than that of wild-type FIC1. In addition, the PFIC1 mutants could not locate to the plasma membrane even in the presence of CDC50A, which brings wild-type FIC1 to the plasma membrane. The results of coprecipitation assays suggested a defect in the ability of the PFIC1 mutants to interact with CDC50A. Furthermore, it was revealed that the expression of CDC50A elevated the FIC1-mediated transcriptional stimulation when coexpressed with wild-type FIC1, but not with mutated FIC1.

Conclusions

These results suggest that the PFIC1 mutants have a lower stimulatory effect on FXR activity and cannot interact with CDC50A, which may lead to the development of the features of PFIC1.
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Metadaten
Titel
FIC1-mediated stimulation of FXR activity is decreased with PFIC1 mutations in HepG2 cells
verfasst von
Saori Koh
Tappei Takada
Ikuya Kukuu
Hiroshi Suzuki
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2009
Verlag
Springer Japan
Erschienen in
Journal of Gastroenterology / Ausgabe 6/2009
Print ISSN: 0944-1174
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-5922
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00535-009-0041-y

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