nach oben

International Journal of Public Health

Erschienen in:

25.07.2020 | Original article

Flu pandemic, world power, and contemporary capitalism: building a historical–critical perspective

verfasst von: Liliana Henao-Kaffure, Mario Hernández-Álvarez

Erschienen in: International Journal of Public Health | Ausgabe 7/2020

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Objectives

To present a historical–critical analysis of the configuration process of the 2009–2010 flu pandemic in order to show the relationships between this process and the organization of world power, and to promote social and political mobilization.

Methods

Primary and secondary sources on the dynamics of the 2009–2010 flu pandemic were studied. The sources were validated by plausibility assessment and historiographical analysis. From a historical–territorial and critical approach, the relations between the world configuration of the pandemic and the economic, political, and ideological power relations of contemporary capitalism were identified.

Results

It is revealed that the expanding monopoly of the pig industry provided favorable conditions for the evolutionary explosion of the influenza A(H1N1) virus. The World Health Organization (WHO) made decisions that were inclined toward the economic interests of the pig and pharmaceutical industries within the framework of financial-cognitive capitalism.

Conclusions

The modes of conduct of these institutions and companies materialized the world relations of economic, political, and ideological power of our time, which determined the configuration process of the pandemic. The worldwide spreading of the virus is barely a trail of the process.

Alterini J (2009). Operación Pandemia. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gKwk8Kq8QXA. Accessed 25 Jan 2020

Arrighi G (1999) El largo siglo XX. Dinero y poder en los orígenes de nuestra época. Akal, Madrid

Ávila É (2009) Influenza, Veracruz reporta primer caso. El Universal, México

Bacon D (2012) Del Valle de Perote a Tar Heel. Americas Programa. https://www.americas.org/es/del-valle-de-perote-a-tar-heel/. Accesed 29 June 2020

Barreda A (2009) Análisis crítico: Sobreacumulación de capital, de riesgos y de enfermedades. Crisis de la Influenza Porcina. https://crisisinfluenzaporcina.wordpress.com/5-analisis-critico/. Accessed 26 Jan 2020

Bergquist C (1989) En nombre de la historia: una crítica disciplinaria de la Historia doble de la costa de Orlando Fals Borda. Anu. Colomb. Histo. Soc. Cult. 16–17:205-229. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/achsc/article/view/36091

Braudel F (1970) La larga duración. La historia y las ciencias sociales. Alianza, Madrid, pp 60–106

Brown IH (2000) The epidemiology and evolution of influenza viruses in pigs. Vet Microbiol 74:29–46CrossRef

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2009) Origin of 2009 H1N1 flu (swine Flu): questions and answers. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta https://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/information_h1n1_virus_qa.htm

Chemnitz C, Becheva S (executive editors) (2014) Meat atlas: facts and figures about the animals we eat. Heinrich Böll Stiftung and Friends of the Earth Europe, Ahrensfelde https://www.boell.de/en/meat-atlas

Christman MC, Ambreen K, Jianpeng X, Ruben D, Guoqing L (2011) Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus revisited: an evolutionary retrospective. Infect Genet Evol 11(5):803–811. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2011.02.021CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Dawood FS, Iuliano AD, Reed C, Meltzer MI, Shay DK, Cheng PY, Bandaranayake D, Breiman RF, Brooks WA, Buchy P, Feikin DR, Fowler KB, Gordon A, Tran-Hien N, Horby P, Huang QS, Katz MA, Krishnan A, Lal R, Montgomery JM, Mølbak K, Pebody R, Presanis AM, Razuri H, Steens A, Tinoco YO, Wallinga J, Yu H, Vong S, Bresee J, Widdowson MA (2012) Estimated global mortality associated with the first 12 months of 2009 pandemic influenza A H1N1 virus circulation: a modelling study. Lancet Infect Dis 12(9):687–695CrossRef

Díaz G (executive producer), Casanova F, Díaz MA (directors) (2009) Pueblos Unidos [documentary film]. Mexico: Agraviados Films. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2jepg5L22WI. Accesed 29 June 2020

Ducatez MF, Hause B, Stigger-Rosser E, Darnell D, Corzo C, Juleen K, Simonson R, Brockwell-Staats C, Rubrum A, Wang D, Webb A, Crumpton JC, Lowe J, Gramer M, Webby RJ (2011) Multiple Reassortment between pandemic (H1N1) 2009 and endemic influenza viruses in pigs, United States. Emerg Infect Dis 17(9). https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/17/9/11-0338_article

Elias N (1994 [1939]) El proceso de la civilización. Investigaciones sociogenéticas y psicogenéticas. Fondo de Cultura Económica, México

Garten R, Davis T, Russell C et al (2009) Antigenic and genetic characteristics of the early isolates of swine-origin 2009 A(H1N1) influenza viruses circulating in humans. Science 325(5937):197–201. https://science.sciencemag.org/content/325/5937/197

Gervas J (2014) El asunto Tamiflú/Relenza, la salud pública y algunas lecciones para la decisión y la ética. Revista Cubana De Salud Pública 40(4):334–348

Gilchrist MJ, Greko C, Wallinga DB, Beran GW, Riley DG, Thorne PS (2006) The potential role of CAFOs in infectious disease epidemics and antibiotic resistance. J Environ Health Perspect. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.8837CrossRef

Girard MP, Tam JS, Assossou OM, Kieny MP (2010) The 2009 A (H1N1) influenza virus pandemic: a review. Vaccine 28(31):4895–4902. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.05.031CrossRefPubMed

GRAIN (2009) Influenza porcina: un sistema alimentario que mata. GRAIN. https://grain.org/e/190

Harvey D (2007) Breve historia del neoliberalismo. Akal, Madrid

Henao-Kaffure L (2018) Poder mundial y salud. Comparación histórica de pandemias de gripe. Los casos de 1918–1919 y 2009–2010. Dissertation, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/63493/

Hernández-Álvarez M (2004) La fragmentación de la salud en Colombia y Argentina. Una comparación sociopolítica, 1880–1950. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá

Jefferson T, Jones MA, Doshi P, Del Mar CB, Hama R, Thompson MJ, Spencer EA, Onakpoya IJ, Mahtani KR, Nunan D, Howick J, Heneghan CJ (2014) Neuraminidase inhibitors for preventing and treating influenza in adults and children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD008965.pub4CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Katz C (2010) Interpretaciones de la crisis. La página de Claudio Katz, textos de ciencias sociales. https://katz.lahaine.org/interpretaciones-de-la-crisis/. Accessed 25 Jan 2020

Kim B, Laestadius L, Lawrence R, Martin R, McKenzie S, Nachman K, Smith T, Truant P (2013) The industrial food animal production in America: examining the impact of the pew commission’s priority recommendations. Pew Charitable and Johns Hopkins, Baltimore. https://clf.jhsph.edu/publications/industrial-food-animal-production-america-examining-impact-pew-commissions-priority. Accessed 26 June 2007

Mann M (1991) Las sociedades como redes organizadas de poder. In: Las fuentes del poder social I. Una historia del poder desde los comienzos hasta 1760 DC. Alianza, Madrid, pp 13–58

Monto AS, Black S, Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA (2011) Response to the 2009 pandemic: effect on influenza control in wealthy and poor countries. Vaccine 29(38):6427–6431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.06.113CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Morales AT (2009) Granjas Carroll provocó la epidemia de males respiratorios en Perote, según agente municipal. La Jornada 6 April. https://www.jornada.com.mx/2009/04/06/index.php?section=estados&article=030n1est

Organización Mundial de la Salud (2018) Gripe (estacional). Organización Mundial de la Salud (6 November). https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/influenza-(seasonal). Accessed 25 Jan 2020

Pérez-Espejo R (2006) Granjas porcinas y medio ambiente. Contaminación del agua en La Piedad, Michoacán. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México

Otake S, Dee S, Moon R, Rossow K, Trincado C, Farnham M, Pijoan, C (2003) Survival of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in houseflies. Can J Vet Res 67(3):198–203. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC227053/

Redacción L (2009) Niega Granjas Carroll haber incubado el virus de la gripe porcina. Proceso 28 April. https://www.proceso.com.mx/114756/niega-granjas-carroll-haber-incubado-el-virus-de-la-gripe-porcina

Reuters, Agence France-Presse (AFP), Deutsche Presse-Agentur (DPA) (2005) Bush pide al congreso 7 mil mdd para preparar a EU ante la gripe aviar. La Jornada 2 November. https://www.jornada.com.mx/2005/11/02/index.php?section=sociedad&article=007n1soc

Shope RE (1931) Swine influenza. III. Filtration experiments and etiology. J Exp Med 54(3):373–385CrossRef

Wallace R (2016). The NAFTA flu. In: Big farms make big flu. Dispatches on infectious disease, agribusiness, and the nature of science. Monthly Review Press, New York, pp 32–36

World Health Organization (2009) Recommended use of antivirals. World Health Organization (21 August) https://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/notes/h1n1_use_antivirals_20090820/en/ Accessed 25 Jan 2020

Wuethrich B (2003) Chasing the fickle swine flu. Science 299(5612):1502–1505CrossRef

Zhang H, Chen L (2009) Possible origin of current influenza A H1N1 viruses. Lancet 9:456–457CrossRef

Zukerfeld M (2008) El rol de la propiedad intelectual en la transición hacia el capitalismo cognitivo. Argumentos. Revista de crítica social 9:1–25 https://publicaciones.sociales.uba.ar/index.php/argumentos/article/view/862/0

Titel: Flu pandemic, world power, and contemporary capitalism: building a historical–critical perspective
verfasst von: Liliana Henao-Kaffure
Mario Hernández-Álvarez
Publikationsdatum: 25.07.2020
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in: International Journal of Public Health / Ausgabe 7/2020
Print ISSN: 1661-8556
Elektronische ISSN: 1661-8564
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-020-01441-z

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 7/2020

Practical competencies for public health education: a global analysis

Association between parental self-reported knowledge on soy and phytoestrogen and their children's intake of soy-based infant formulae—a cross-sectional study of Israeli parents

Late presenters among minority patients with chronic hepatitis C infection in the USA

Medical labour under neoliberalism: an ethnographic study in Colombia

Is trade a blessing or a curse? A panel data analysis of the determinants of depressive disorders

Inventory of marketing techniques used in child-appealing food and beverage research: a rapid review