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Erschienen in: Inflammation 4/2017

05.05.2017 | ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Fluoxetine, an Antidepressant Drug, Inhibited Cigarette Smoke-Induced Pulmonary Inflammation and Apoptosis in Rats

verfasst von: Zhiyong Cai, Jindi Liu, Hongliang Bian, Jinlan Cai, Qing Jin, Jijing Han

Erschienen in: Inflammation | Ausgabe 4/2017

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Abstract

The present study was designed to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effect of fluoxetine (Flu) against cigarette smoke (CS)-induced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in rats. Forty male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly assigned to five groups: control group, CS group, dexamethasone (2 mg/kg) group, and flu (2 mg/kg). H&E staining demonstrated that Flu inhibited CS-induced pathological injury. In addition, Flu could restore the levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and malondialdehyde (MDA) in serum. Flu also inhibited the levels of cytokines including tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and interleukin-1β (IL-1β). Furthermore, flu significantly inhibited the protein levels of TLR/NF-κB and apoptosis pathway in CS-induced rats. Our findings suggested that flu might effectively ameliorate the progression of COPD via inflammation and apoptosis pathway in rats.
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Metadaten
Titel
Fluoxetine, an Antidepressant Drug, Inhibited Cigarette Smoke-Induced Pulmonary Inflammation and Apoptosis in Rats
verfasst von
Zhiyong Cai
Jindi Liu
Hongliang Bian
Jinlan Cai
Qing Jin
Jijing Han
Publikationsdatum
05.05.2017
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Inflammation / Ausgabe 4/2017
Print ISSN: 0360-3997
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2576
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10753-017-0580-y

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