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Erschienen in: Neuropsychology Review 2/2011

01.06.2011 | Review

From Research to Practice: An Integrative Framework for the Development of Interventions for Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders

verfasst von: Piyadasa W. Kodituwakku, E. Louise Kodituwakku

Erschienen in: Neuropsychology Review | Ausgabe 2/2011

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Abstract

Since fetal alcohol syndrome was first described over 35 years ago, considerable progress has been made in the delineation of the neurocognitive profile in children with prenatal alcohol exposure. Preclinical investigators have made impressive strides in elucidating the mechanisms of alcohol teratogenesis and in testing the effectiveness of pharmacological agents and dietary supplementation in the amelioration of alcohol-induced deficits. Despite these advances, only limited progress has been made in the development of evidence-based comprehensive interventions for functional impairment in alcohol-exposed children. Having performed a search in PubMed and PsycINFO using key words, interventions, treatment, fetal alcohol syndrome, prenatal alcohol exposure, and fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, we found only 12 papers on empirically-based interventions. Only two of these interventions had been replicated and none met the criteria of “well-established,” as defined by Chambless and Hollon (Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 66(1):7–18, 1998). There has been only limited cross-fertilization of ideas between preclinical and clinical research with regard to the development of interventions. Therefore, we propose a framework that allows integrating data from preclinical and clinical investigations to develop comprehensive intervention programs for children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. This framework underscores the importance of multi-level evaluations and interventions.
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Metadaten
Titel
From Research to Practice: An Integrative Framework for the Development of Interventions for Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders
verfasst von
Piyadasa W. Kodituwakku
E. Louise Kodituwakku
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2011
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Neuropsychology Review / Ausgabe 2/2011
Print ISSN: 1040-7308
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-6660
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11065-011-9170-1

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