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Erschienen in: Calcified Tissue International 3/2005

01.03.2005

Gender-Dependent Reductions in Vertebrae Length, Bone Mineral Density and Content by Doxorubicin Are Not Reduced by Dexrazoxane in Young Rats: Effect on Growth Plate and Intervertebral Discs

verfasst von: F. Mwale, J. Antoniou, S. Héon, N. Servant, C. Wang, G. M. Kirby, C. N. Demers, L. E. Chalifour

Erschienen in: Calcified Tissue International | Ausgabe 3/2005

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Abstract

Doxorubicin (DOX) is widely used in anti-cancer cocktails. Dexrazoxane (DXR) is a cardioprotectant approved for use with DOX. The effect of DOX, with or without DXR, on bone in children is not well understood. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of DOX on vertebrae and femur length and bone density acquisition in young rats, as well as to test the hypothesis that young females are more susceptible to DOX-induced tissue damage than young males. The results of this study suggest that a single injection of DOX in young female and not male rats is associated with low bone turnover resulting in vertebrae and femur bone growth deficits. DOX selectively decreased BMD and BMC accrual in the lumbar verterbrae that was not prevented by DXR. DOX-treated rats also exhibited growth plate and intervertebral disc defects. This information will be useful in the design of interventions to promote bone growth or retard bone loss during DOX treatment.
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Metadaten
Titel
Gender-Dependent Reductions in Vertebrae Length, Bone Mineral Density and Content by Doxorubicin Are Not Reduced by Dexrazoxane in Young Rats: Effect on Growth Plate and Intervertebral Discs
verfasst von
F. Mwale
J. Antoniou
S. Héon
N. Servant
C. Wang
G. M. Kirby
C. N. Demers
L. E. Chalifour
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2005
Erschienen in
Calcified Tissue International / Ausgabe 3/2005
Print ISSN: 0171-967X
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-0827
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-004-0304-9

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