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Erschienen in: European Journal of Epidemiology 12/2007

01.12.2007 | GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY

Genetic polymorphism of CYP2C19 in Maharashtrian population

verfasst von: Yogita Ghodke, Kalpana Joshi, Yashendra Arya, Anjali Radkar, Aditi Chiplunkar, Pooja Shintre, Bhushan Patwardhan

Erschienen in: European Journal of Epidemiology | Ausgabe 12/2007

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Abstract

Inter-individual variability in drug response is well known. Genetic polymorphism in genes encoding drug-metabolizing enzymes results in variation in drug metabolism and in turn drug response. The cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYP) play a central role in the metabolism of many therapeutic agents. CYP2C19 gene polymorphism is widely studied in Caucasians, African, and Oriental populations; however, far less is known about other ethnic groups such as Indians. Indian population is an inter-mixture of the Aryan, Dravidian, Kolarain, and the Mongoloid races. CYP2C19 gene polymorphism is reported in North Indian and South Indian populations yet not much is known about Maharashtrian population of Australoid-Europoid origin residing in Western India. This is the first report on CYP2C19 allele and genotype frequencies in Maharashtrian population. In this study, genotypes of major allelic variants of CYP2C19 gene in 139 unrelated healthy Maharashtrian subjects was determined and their frequencies were compared with previously studied Indian and other populations. Meta-analysis revealed that the study population is distinct from Caucasians, Africans and some of the Asian populations and significant heterogeneity exists among Indian subpopulations.
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Metadaten
Titel
Genetic polymorphism of CYP2C19 in Maharashtrian population
verfasst von
Yogita Ghodke
Kalpana Joshi
Yashendra Arya
Anjali Radkar
Aditi Chiplunkar
Pooja Shintre
Bhushan Patwardhan
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2007
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
European Journal of Epidemiology / Ausgabe 12/2007
Print ISSN: 0393-2990
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7284
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-007-9196-0

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