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Archives of Virology

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01.05.2010 | Original Article

Genomic and biological characterization of chiltepín yellow mosaic virus, a new tymovirus infecting Capsicum annuum var. aviculare in Mexico

verfasst von: Israel Pagán, Mónica Betancourt, Jacinto de Miguel, Daniel Piñero, Aurora Fraile, Fernando García-Arenal

Erschienen in: Archives of Virology | Ausgabe 5/2010

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Abstract

The characterization of viruses infecting wild plants is a key step towards understanding the ecology of plant viruses. In this work, the complete genomic nucleotide sequence of a new tymovirus species infecting chiltepin, the wild ancestor of Capsicum annuum pepper crops, in Mexico was determined, and its host range has been explored. The genome of 6,517 nucleotides has the three open reading frames described for tymoviruses, putatively encoding an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, a movement protein and a coat protein. The 5′ and 3′ untranslated regions have structures with typical signatures of the tymoviruses. Phylogenetic analyses revealed that this new virus is closely related to the other tymoviruses isolated from solanaceous plants. Its host range is mainly limited to solanaceous species, which notably include cultivated Capsicum species. In the latter, infection resulted in a severe reduction of growth, indicating the potential of this virus to be a significant crop pathogen. The name of chiltepin yellow mosaic virus (ChiYMV) is proposed for this new tymovirus.

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Titel: Genomic and biological characterization of chiltepín yellow mosaic virus, a new tymovirus infecting Capsicum annuum var. aviculare in Mexico
verfasst von: Israel Pagán
Mónica Betancourt
Jacinto de Miguel
Daniel Piñero
Aurora Fraile
Fernando García-Arenal
Publikationsdatum: 01.05.2010
Verlag: Springer Vienna
Erschienen in: Archives of Virology / Ausgabe 5/2010
Print ISSN: 0304-8608
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-8798
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-010-0639-7

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