Background
Methods
Data sources and description
Variable
|
Variable description
|
---|---|
Urbanrural | urban or rural residence |
Region | Region |
Age | age of respondent |
Hhhead | head of household |
Mstatus | marital status |
Readwrite | can read and write |
Attendschool | ever attended school |
Employstatus | employment status |
Dwelling | dwelling unit decency status |
Ownhouse | house ownership status |
Watersource | source of water |
Lighting | source of lighting |
Ownland | land ownership status |
Granary | granary presence |
Sex | sex of respondent |
Disability | disability status |
Meals | meals per day |
hr_hybrid | Human rights respect |
Framework for health and human rights level of observance
Health and human rights observance (knowledge and assessment)
| |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
HR not respect
|
HR respected
|
Test statistic
| |||
Percent
|
95 Percent CI
|
Percent
|
95 Percent CI
|
χ
2
/F/p-value
| |
Region
| |||||
Kampala | 74.8 | [70.9-78.3] | 25.2 | [21.7-29.1] | |
Central | 87.6 | [85.1-89.7] | 12.4 | [10.3-14.9] | |
Eastern | 80.8 | [77.5-83.7] | 19.2 | [16.3-22.5] | |
Northern | 79.3 | [76.2-82.0] | 20.7 | [18.0-23.8] | χ2 (4) = 40.7943; Design-based F(3.48, 16594.36) = 7.6073 P = 0.000 |
Western | 83.5 | [80.5-86.1] | 16.5 | [13.9-19.5] | |
Total | 82.6 | [81.2-83.9] | 17.4 | [16.1-18.8] | |
Urban or Rural residence
| |||||
Urban | 78.6 | [75.0-81.8] | 21.4 | [18.2-25.0] | χ2 (1) = 14.7354; Design-based F(1.00, 4770.00) = 8.3113 P = 0.004 |
Rural | 83.7 | [82.2-85.1] | 16.3 | [14.9-17.8] | |
Total | 82.6 | [81.2-83.9] | 17.4 | [16.1-18.8] | |
Sex of respondent
| |||||
Male | 77.6 | [75.3-79.7] | 22.4 | [20.3-24.7] | χ2 (1) = 67.4419; Design-based F(1.00, 4770.00) = 41.6579 P = 0.000 |
Female | 86.7 | [84.9-88.3] | 13.3 | [11.7-15.1] | |
Total | 82.6 | [81.2-83.9] | 17.4 | [16.1-18.8] | |
Head of household
| |||||
not head | 85.4 | [83.4-87.3] | 14.6 | [12.7-16.6] | χ2 (1) = 19.3278; Design-based F(1.00, 4770.00) = 12.0582 P = 0.001 |
Head | 80.5 | [78.6-82.3] | 19.5 | [17.7-21.4] | |
Total | 82.6 | [81.2-83.9] | 17.4 | [16.1-18.8] | |
Marital status
| |||||
Other | 84.9 | [81.3-87.9] | 15.1 | [12.1-18.7] | |
Single | 85.8 | [81.8-89.0] | 14.2 | [11.0-18.2] | χ2 (2) = 8.1345; Design-based F(1.98, 9446.38) = 2.7399 P = 0.065 |
Married | 81.7 | [80.0-83.3] | 18.3 | [16.7-20.0] | |
Total | 82.6 | [81.2-83.9] | 17.4 | [16.1-18.8] | |
Ever attended school
| |||||
Never attended school | 89.6 | [87.1-91.7] | 10.4 | [8.3-12.9] | χ2 (1) = 41.4547; Design-based F(1.00, 4770.00) = 28.0364 P = 0.000 |
Attended school | 80.8 | [79.2-82.4] | 19.2 | [17.6-20.8] | |
Total | 82.6 | [81.2-83.9] | 17.4 | [16.1-18.8] | |
Can read and write
| |||||
Unable to read and write | 87.9 | [85.8-89.7] | 12.1 | [10.3-14.2] | χ2 (1) = 52.2933; Design-based F(1.00, 4770.00) = 32.8182 P = 0.000 |
Able to read at least | 79.6 | [77.8-81.4] | 20.4 | [18.6-22.2] | |
Total | 82.6 | [81.2-83.9] | 17.4 | [16.1-18.8] | |
Employment status
| |||||
Not employed | 84.6 | [82.0-87.0] | 15.4 | [13.0-18.0] | |
Employed | 81.8 | [80.1-83.4] | 18.2 | [16.6-19.9] | χ2 (1) = 5.3350; Design-based F(1.00, 4770.00) = 3.2375 P = 0.072 |
Total | 82.6 | [81.2-83.9] | 17.4 | [16.1-18.8] | |
Disability status
| |||||
Disabled | 83.6 | [81.5-85.4] | 16.4 | [14.6-18.5] | |
Not disabled | 81.7 | [79.7-83.5] | 18.3 | [16.5-20.3] | χ2 (1) = 2.9718; Design-based F(1.00, 4770.00) = 1.8346 P = 0.176 |
Total | 82.6 | [81.2-83.9] | 17.4 | [16.1-18.8] | |
Dwelling unit decency status
| |||||
Not decent | 84.0 | [82.0-85.9] | 16 | [14.1-18.0] | |
Decent dwelling | 81.4 | [79.4-83.2] | 18.6 | [16.8-20.6] | chi2(1) = 5.7662; Design-based F(1.00, 4770.00) = 3.6264 P = 0.057 |
Total | 82.6 | [81.2-83.9] | 17.4 | [16.1-18.8] | |
House ownership status
| |||||
Not own/free | 81.1 | [77.5-84.3] | 18.9 | [15.7-22.5] | |
Own/free | 82.9 | [81.4-84.4] | 17.1 | [15.6-18.6] | χ2 (1) = 1.6285; Design-based F(1.00, 4770.00) = 0.9812 P = 0.322 |
Total | 82.6 | [81.2-83.9] | 17.4 | [16.1-18.8] | |
Source of water
| |||||
Public | 82.7 | [81.1-84.2] | 17.3 | [15.8-18.9] | |
Private | 77.4 | [70.4-83.2] | 22.6 | [16.8-29.6] | χ2 (2) = 7.6536; Design-based F(1.96, 9343.03) = 2.1905 P = 0.113 |
Protected | 84.3 | [80.8-87.2] | 15.7 | [12.8-19.2] | |
Total | 82.6 | [81.2-83.9] | 17.4 | [16.1-18.8] | |
Source of lighting
| |||||
Paraffin | 83.1 | [81.4-84.7] | 16.9 | [15.3-18.6] | |
Public | 78.3 | [74.2-81.9] | 21.7 | [18.1-25.8] | χ2 (2) = 9.2866; Design-based F(1.98, 9460.88) = 2.9893 P = 0.051 |
Private | 83.6 | [80.4-86.5] | 16.4 | [13.5-19.6] | |
Total | 82.6 | [81.2-83.9] | 17.4 | [16.1-18.8] | |
Land ownership status
| |||||
Do not own land | 82.7 | [79.7-85.4] | 17.3 | [14.6-20.3] | |
Own land | 82.6 | [81.0-84.1] | 17.4 | [15.9-19.0] | χ2 (1) = 0.0129; Design-based F(1.00, 4770.00) = 0.0083 P = 0.928 |
Total | 82.6 | [81.2-83.9] | 17.4 | [16.1-18.8] | |
Meals per day
| |||||
Less than three meals | 83.9 | [82.2-85.4] | 16.1 | [14.6-17.8] | |
Three or more meals | 79.4 | [76.7-81.9] | 20.6 | [18.1-23.3] | χ2 (1) = 13.6498; Design-based F(1.00, 4770.00) = 8.7547 P = 0.003 |
Total | 82.6 | [81.2-83.9] | 17.4 | [16.1-18.8] | |
Granary availability
| |||||
No granary | 83.2 | [81.6-84.8] | 16.8 | [15.2-18.4] | χ2 (1) = 3.1387; Design-based F(1.00, 4770.00) = 1.9306 P = 0.165 |
Has granary | 81.1 | [78.4-83.6] | 18.9 | [16.4-21.6] | |
Total | 82.6 | [81.2-83.9] | 17.4 | [16.1-18.8] |
Ethical consideration
Results
Relationship between health and human rights observance and its covariates
Models for determinants of health and human rights observance
Dependent: Human rights status
|
HR Model one OR (S.E)
|
HR Model two OR (S.E)
|
HR Model three OR (S.E)
|
---|---|---|---|
Sex of respondent
| |||
Male | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
Female | 0.610** (0.001) | 0.621** (0.001) | 0.617** (0.001) |
Head of household
| |||
Not head | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
Head | 1.077** (0.003) | 1.081** (0.003) | 1.066** (0.002) |
Marital status
| |||
Single | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
Married | 1.075** (0.001) | 1.076** (0.001) | 1.076** (0.001) |
Ever attended school
| |||
Never attended school | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
Attended school | 1.343** (0.004) | 1.342** (0.004) | 1.356** (0.004) |
Can read and write
| |||
Unable to read and write | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
Able to read at least | 1.362** (0.003) | 1.435** (0.004) | 1.456** (0.004) |
Employment status
| |||
Not employed | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
Employed | 1.078** (0.002) | 1.087** (0.002) | 1.074** (0.002) |
Disability status
| |||
Disabled | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
Not disabled | 0.952** (0.002) | 0.973** (0.002) | 0.982** (0.002) |
Age
| 1.000** (0.000) | 1.001** (0.000) | 1.001** (0.000) |
Meals per day
| |||
less than three meals | 1.000 | 1.000 | |
three or more meals | 1.217** (0.002) | 1.268** (0.002) | |
Granary availability
| |||
No granary | 1.000 | 1.000 | |
Nas granary | 1.143** (0.002) | 1.151** (0.002) | |
Source of water
| |||
Public | 1.000 | 1.000 | |
Private | 0.925** (0.001) | 0.946** (0.001) | |
Source of lighting
| |||
Public | 1.000 | 1.000 | |
Private | 0.995** (0.001) | 0.997** (0.001) | |
Land ownership status
| |||
Do not own land | 1.000 | ||
Own land | 1.021** (0.003) | ||
House ownership status
| |||
Not own/free | 1.000 | ||
Own/free | 0.951** (0.003) | ||
Dwelling unit decency status
| |||
Not decent | 1.000 | ||
Decent dwelling | 1.199** (0.002) | ||
Urban or Rural residence
| |||
Urban | 1.000 | ||
Rural | 0.874** (0.001) | ||
Model diagnostic checks
| |||
Number of households | 4771 | 4771 | 4771 |
Log-likelihood | −4.19E + 06 | −4.20E + 06 | −4.22E + 06 |
Degrees of freedom | 16 | 12 | 8 |
Akaike information criterion | 8.39E + 06 | 8.41E + 06 | 8.43E + 06 |
Bayesian information criterion | 8.39E + 06 | 8.41E + 06 | 8.43E + 06 |