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Erschienen in: Documenta Ophthalmologica 1/2010

01.02.2010 | Review Article

Hereditary influences in oxygen-induced retinopathy in the rat

verfasst von: Peter van Wijngaarden, Helen M. Brereton, Douglas J. Coster, Keryn A. Williams

Erschienen in: Documenta Ophthalmologica | Ausgabe 1/2010

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Abstract

Rodent models of oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR) provide important insights into the pathogenesis of human retinopathy of prematurity. Herein, we present an overview of our work with rat OIR to date. We have identified marked and consistent variations in susceptibility to OIR amongst different inbred rat strains and provide strong evidence for a genetic determinant of susceptibility to OIR. Furthermore, we have characterised differences in retinal angiogenic factor gene expression amongst different inbred rat strains exposed to cyclic hyperoxia. A key determinant of susceptibility to OIR appears to be the extent to which pro-angiogenic factor genes, such as vascular endothelial growth factor and erythropoietin, are expressed during the period of hyperoxic exposure. Those strains in which expression is relatively well maintained are less susceptible to retinopathy than are those in which expression is reduced. In addition, we identify an association between ocular pigmentation and OIR susceptibility.
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Metadaten
Titel
Hereditary influences in oxygen-induced retinopathy in the rat
verfasst von
Peter van Wijngaarden
Helen M. Brereton
Douglas J. Coster
Keryn A. Williams
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2010
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Documenta Ophthalmologica / Ausgabe 1/2010
Print ISSN: 0012-4486
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2622
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10633-009-9196-3

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