Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Current Obesity Reports 3/2012

01.09.2012 | Economy and Environment (A Drewnowski, Section Editor)

Household Food Expenditures and Obesity Risk

verfasst von: Parke E. Wilde, Joseph Llobrera, Natalie Valpiani

Erschienen in: Current Obesity Reports | Ausgabe 3/2012

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Obesity risk depends on food energy balance. Because food and beverages are acquired primarily through purchases by household members, understanding food expenditure is central to understanding food intake and obesity risk. This paper reviews three areas of the literature that explore potential influences on food expenditure and thus obesity risk: food insecurity, food environments, and food prices. This article examines these three lines of research together, reporting key results in a comparable fashion; it focuses on recent innovations in data and research design in each area; and it includes articles that have been published since the most recent reviews. While it did not prove possible to identify a single food expenditure influence that most strongly affects obesity risk, examining the three literatures jointly highlights fertile ground for future work that combines elements of each.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat U.S. Department of Agriculture and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2010. 7th Edition, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2010. U.S. Department of Agriculture and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2010. 7th Edition, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2010.
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Lohman B, Stewart S, Gundersen C, et al. Adolescent overweight and obesity: Links to food insecurity and individual, maternal and family stressors. J Adolesc Health. 2009;45:230–7.PubMedCrossRef Lohman B, Stewart S, Gundersen C, et al. Adolescent overweight and obesity: Links to food insecurity and individual, maternal and family stressors. J Adolesc Health. 2009;45:230–7.PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Laraia B, Siega-Riz A, Gundersen C. Household food insecurity is associated with self-reported pregravid weight status, gestational weight gain, and pregnancy complications. J Am Diet Assoc. 2010;110:692–701.PubMedCrossRef Laraia B, Siega-Riz A, Gundersen C. Household food insecurity is associated with self-reported pregravid weight status, gestational weight gain, and pregnancy complications. J Am Diet Assoc. 2010;110:692–701.PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Beydoun M, Wang Y. Pathways linking socioeconomic status to obesity through depression and lifestyle factors among young US adults. J Affect Disord. 2010;123:52–63.PubMedCrossRef Beydoun M, Wang Y. Pathways linking socioeconomic status to obesity through depression and lifestyle factors among young US adults. J Affect Disord. 2010;123:52–63.PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Ver Ploeg M, et al. Access to Affordable and Nutritious Food—Measuring and Understanding Food Deserts and Their Consequences: Report to Congress. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service; 2009. Ver Ploeg M, et al. Access to Affordable and Nutritious Food—Measuring and Understanding Food Deserts and Their Consequences: Report to Congress. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service; 2009.
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Chou SY, Grossman M, Saffer H. An economic analysis of adult obesity: results from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. J Health Econ. 2004;23:565–87.PubMedCrossRef Chou SY, Grossman M, Saffer H. An economic analysis of adult obesity: results from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. J Health Econ. 2004;23:565–87.PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Lakdawalla D, Philipson T. The growth of obesity and technological change: A theoretical and empirical investigation. Cambridge: National Bureau of Economic Research; 2002. Lakdawalla D, Philipson T. The growth of obesity and technological change: A theoretical and empirical investigation. Cambridge: National Bureau of Economic Research; 2002.
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Drewnowski A, Specter S. Poverty and obesity: the role of energy density and energy costs. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004;79:6–16.PubMed Drewnowski A, Specter S. Poverty and obesity: the role of energy density and energy costs. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004;79:6–16.PubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Gleason P, Dodd A. School breakfast program but not school lunch program participation is associated with lower body mass index. J Am Diet Assoc. 2009;109:S118–28.PubMedCrossRef Gleason P, Dodd A. School breakfast program but not school lunch program participation is associated with lower body mass index. J Am Diet Assoc. 2009;109:S118–28.PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Schanzenbach DW. Do school lunches contribute to childhood obesity? J Hum Resour. 2009;44:684–709.CrossRef Schanzenbach DW. Do school lunches contribute to childhood obesity? J Hum Resour. 2009;44:684–709.CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Jilcott S, Wall-Bassett E, Burke S, Moore J. Associations between food insecurity, supplemental nutrition assistance program (SNAP) benefits, and body mass index among adult females. J Am Diet Assoc. 2011;111:1741–5.PubMedCrossRef Jilcott S, Wall-Bassett E, Burke S, Moore J. Associations between food insecurity, supplemental nutrition assistance program (SNAP) benefits, and body mass index among adult females. J Am Diet Assoc. 2011;111:1741–5.PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat • Zhang Q, Chen Z, Dlawara N, Wang Y. Prices of unhealthy foods, Food Stamp Program participation, and body weight status among U.S. low-income women. J Fam Econ Iss. 2011;32:245–56. In this paper, the authors explore the effect on obesity of the interaction between SNAP participation and unhealthy food prices. Using panel data, they find that higher prices for unhealthy food may partially offset associations between SNAP participation and weight among women.CrossRef • Zhang Q, Chen Z, Dlawara N, Wang Y. Prices of unhealthy foods, Food Stamp Program participation, and body weight status among U.S. low-income women. J Fam Econ Iss. 2011;32:245–56. In this paper, the authors explore the effect on obesity of the interaction between SNAP participation and unhealthy food prices. Using panel data, they find that higher prices for unhealthy food may partially offset associations between SNAP participation and weight among women.CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Webb A, Schiff A, Currivan D, Villamor E. Food Stamp Program participation but not food insecurity is associated with higher adult BMI in Massachusetts residents living in low-income neighbourhoods. Public Health Nutr. 2008;11:1248–55.PubMedCrossRef Webb A, Schiff A, Currivan D, Villamor E. Food Stamp Program participation but not food insecurity is associated with higher adult BMI in Massachusetts residents living in low-income neighbourhoods. Public Health Nutr. 2008;11:1248–55.PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Gooding HC, Walls CE, and Richmond TK: Food Insecurity and Increased BMI in Young Adult Women. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2011, In press. Gooding HC, Walls CE, and Richmond TK: Food Insecurity and Increased BMI in Young Adult Women. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2011, In press.
15.
Zurück zum Zitat • Martin M and Lippert A: Feeding her children, but risking her health: The intersection of gender, household food insecurity and obesity. Soc Sci Med 2012, In press. This study argues that previously noted differences in the food insecurity-obesity association are due not to gender, but rather to the gendered nature of child care. Food-insecure mothers were more likely than food-insecure fathers and child-free women to be overweight or obese. • Martin M and Lippert A: Feeding her children, but risking her health: The intersection of gender, household food insecurity and obesity. Soc Sci Med 2012, In press. This study argues that previously noted differences in the food insecurity-obesity association are due not to gender, but rather to the gendered nature of child care. Food-insecure mothers were more likely than food-insecure fathers and child-free women to be overweight or obese.
16.
Zurück zum Zitat National Research Council: Food Insecurity and Hunger in the United States: An Assessment of the Measure. Edited by Wunderlich G and Norwood J. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2006. National Research Council: Food Insecurity and Hunger in the United States: An Assessment of the Measure. Edited by Wunderlich G and Norwood J. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2006.
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Coleman-Jensen A, Nord M, Andrews M, and Carlson S: Household Food Security in the United States in 2010. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service 2011: 1–37. Coleman-Jensen A, Nord M, Andrews M, and Carlson S: Household Food Security in the United States in 2010. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service 2011: 1–37.
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Dietz W. Does hunger cause obesity? Pediatrics. 1995;95:766–7.PubMed Dietz W. Does hunger cause obesity? Pediatrics. 1995;95:766–7.PubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Eisenmann JC, Gundersen C, Lohman B, et al. Is food insecurity related to overweight and obesity in children and adolescents? A summary of studies, 1995–2009. Obes Rev. 2011;12:e73–83.PubMedCrossRef Eisenmann JC, Gundersen C, Lohman B, et al. Is food insecurity related to overweight and obesity in children and adolescents? A summary of studies, 1995–2009. Obes Rev. 2011;12:e73–83.PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Larson N, Story M. Food insecurity and weight status among U.S. Children and Families. Am J Prev Med. 2011;40:166–73.PubMedCrossRef Larson N, Story M. Food insecurity and weight status among U.S. Children and Families. Am J Prev Med. 2011;40:166–73.PubMedCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Yaemsiri S, Olson C, He K, Kerker B. Food concern and its associations with obesity and diabetes among lower-income New Yorkers. Public Health Nutr. 2011;15:39–47.CrossRef Yaemsiri S, Olson C, He K, Kerker B. Food concern and its associations with obesity and diabetes among lower-income New Yorkers. Public Health Nutr. 2011;15:39–47.CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat • Gundersen C, Garasky S, Lohman B. Food insecurity is not associated with childhood obesity as assessed using multiple measures of obesity. J Nutr. 2009;139:1173–8. The authors test the food insecurity-obesity association using multiple measures of obesity. Food-insecure children were no more likely to be obese than their food-secure counterparts across all five measures.PubMedCrossRef • Gundersen C, Garasky S, Lohman B. Food insecurity is not associated with childhood obesity as assessed using multiple measures of obesity. J Nutr. 2009;139:1173–8. The authors test the food insecurity-obesity association using multiple measures of obesity. Food-insecure children were no more likely to be obese than their food-secure counterparts across all five measures.PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Buscemi J, Beech BM, Relyea G. Predictors of obesity in Latino children: acculturation as a moderator of the relationship between food insecurity and body mass index percentile. J Immigr Minor Health. 2011;13:149–54.PubMedCrossRef Buscemi J, Beech BM, Relyea G. Predictors of obesity in Latino children: acculturation as a moderator of the relationship between food insecurity and body mass index percentile. J Immigr Minor Health. 2011;13:149–54.PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Tayie FA, Zizza CA. Height differences and the associations between food insecurity, percentage body fat and BMI among men and women. Public Health Nutr. 2009;12:1855–61.PubMedCrossRef Tayie FA, Zizza CA. Height differences and the associations between food insecurity, percentage body fat and BMI among men and women. Public Health Nutr. 2009;12:1855–61.PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Brewer D, Catlett C, Porter K, et al. Physical limitations contribute to food insecurity and the food insecurity-obesity paradox in older adults at senior centers in Georgia. J Nutr Elder. 2010;29:150–69.PubMedCrossRef Brewer D, Catlett C, Porter K, et al. Physical limitations contribute to food insecurity and the food insecurity-obesity paradox in older adults at senior centers in Georgia. J Nutr Elder. 2010;29:150–69.PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat • Kuku O, Garasky S, Gundersen C. The relationship between childhood obesity and food insecurity: a nonparametric analysis. Appl Econ. 2012;41:2667–77. The application of nonparametric regression techniques uncovers a significant association between food insecurity and childhood obesity not found in the commonly used parametric analysis. The associations vary across race, gender, and income and appear non-linear.CrossRef • Kuku O, Garasky S, Gundersen C. The relationship between childhood obesity and food insecurity: a nonparametric analysis. Appl Econ. 2012;41:2667–77. The application of nonparametric regression techniques uncovers a significant association between food insecurity and childhood obesity not found in the commonly used parametric analysis. The associations vary across race, gender, and income and appear non-linear.CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Hanson KL, Sobal J, Frongillo EA. Gender and marital status clarify associations between food insecurity and body weight. J Nutr. 2007;137:1460–5.PubMed Hanson KL, Sobal J, Frongillo EA. Gender and marital status clarify associations between food insecurity and body weight. J Nutr. 2007;137:1460–5.PubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Wilde PE, Peterman JN. Individual weight change is associated with household food security status. J Nutr. 2006;136:1395–400.PubMed Wilde PE, Peterman JN. Individual weight change is associated with household food security status. J Nutr. 2006;136:1395–400.PubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Lytle LA. Measuring the food environment: State of the science. Am J Prev Med. 2009;36:S134–44.PubMedCrossRef Lytle LA. Measuring the food environment: State of the science. Am J Prev Med. 2009;36:S134–44.PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Chung C, Myers S. Do the poor pay more for food? An analysis of grocery store availability and food price disparities. J Consum Aff. 1999;33:276–96.CrossRef Chung C, Myers S. Do the poor pay more for food? An analysis of grocery store availability and food price disparities. J Consum Aff. 1999;33:276–96.CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Morland K, Wing S, Diez Roux A, Poole C. Neighborhood characteristics associated with the location of food stores and food service places. Am J Prev Med. 2002;22:23–9.PubMedCrossRef Morland K, Wing S, Diez Roux A, Poole C. Neighborhood characteristics associated with the location of food stores and food service places. Am J Prev Med. 2002;22:23–9.PubMedCrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Zenk SN, Schulz AJ, Israel BA, et al. Neighborhood racial composition, neighborhood poverty, and the spatial accessibility of supermarkets in metropolitan Detroit. Am J Public Health. 2005;95:660–7.PubMedCrossRef Zenk SN, Schulz AJ, Israel BA, et al. Neighborhood racial composition, neighborhood poverty, and the spatial accessibility of supermarkets in metropolitan Detroit. Am J Public Health. 2005;95:660–7.PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Larson N, Story M, Nelson M. Neighborhood environments: disparities in access to healthy foods in the U.S. Am J Prev Med. 2009;36:74–81.PubMedCrossRef Larson N, Story M, Nelson M. Neighborhood environments: disparities in access to healthy foods in the U.S. Am J Prev Med. 2009;36:74–81.PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Giskes K, van Lenthe F, Avendano-Pabon M, Brug J. A systematic review of environmental factors and obesogenic dietary intakes among adults: Are we getting closer to understanding obesogenic environments? Obes Rev. 2011;12:e95–e106.PubMedCrossRef Giskes K, van Lenthe F, Avendano-Pabon M, Brug J. A systematic review of environmental factors and obesogenic dietary intakes among adults: Are we getting closer to understanding obesogenic environments? Obes Rev. 2011;12:e95–e106.PubMedCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat •• Ludwig J, Sanbonmatsu L, Gennetian L. Neighborhoods, obesity, and diabetes--a randomized social experiment. N Engl J Med. 2011;365:1509–19. Investigators used health and weight information from participants in a randomized US HUD demonstration program to investigate the relationship between randomly assigned food environment and health and weight status. Existing public housing participants were randomly assigned to receive new vouchers for use in low-poverty neighborhoods, unrestricted vouchers, or no new benefits.PubMedCrossRef •• Ludwig J, Sanbonmatsu L, Gennetian L. Neighborhoods, obesity, and diabetes--a randomized social experiment. N Engl J Med. 2011;365:1509–19. Investigators used health and weight information from participants in a randomized US HUD demonstration program to investigate the relationship between randomly assigned food environment and health and weight status. Existing public housing participants were randomly assigned to receive new vouchers for use in low-poverty neighborhoods, unrestricted vouchers, or no new benefits.PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat • Courtemanche C, Carden A. Supersizing supercenters? The impact of Walmart Supercenters on body mass index and obesity. J Urban Econ. 2011;69:165–81. Investigators identify an instrumental variable using information on the entry date and location of Walmart Supercenters across the United States and the unique geographical expansion of Walmart Supercenters centered around the Walmart headquarters in Bentonville, Arkansas. They use this instrument to estimate the effect of Walmart Supercenters’ presence on BMI.CrossRef • Courtemanche C, Carden A. Supersizing supercenters? The impact of Walmart Supercenters on body mass index and obesity. J Urban Econ. 2011;69:165–81. Investigators identify an instrumental variable using information on the entry date and location of Walmart Supercenters across the United States and the unique geographical expansion of Walmart Supercenters centered around the Walmart headquarters in Bentonville, Arkansas. They use this instrument to estimate the effect of Walmart Supercenters’ presence on BMI.CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen S, Florax RJGM, Snyder SD. Does where you live make you fat? Obesity and access to chain grocers. Econ Geogr. 2010;86:431–52.PubMedCrossRef Chen S, Florax RJGM, Snyder SD. Does where you live make you fat? Obesity and access to chain grocers. Econ Geogr. 2010;86:431–52.PubMedCrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Gibson DM. The neighborhood food environment and adult weight status: estimates from longitudinal data. Am J Public Health. 2011;101:71–8.PubMedCrossRef Gibson DM. The neighborhood food environment and adult weight status: estimates from longitudinal data. Am J Public Health. 2011;101:71–8.PubMedCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat • Block JP, Christakis NA, O’Malley AJ, Subramanian SV. Proximity to food establishments and body mass index in the Framingham Heart Study offspring cohort over 30 years. Am J Epidemiol. 2011;174:1108–14. This longitudinal analysis uses weight status data spanning 30 years from the Framingham Heart Study Offspring Cohort to look at the long-term relationship between fast-food restaurant proximity and BMI.PubMedCrossRef • Block JP, Christakis NA, O’Malley AJ, Subramanian SV. Proximity to food establishments and body mass index in the Framingham Heart Study offspring cohort over 30 years. Am J Epidemiol. 2011;174:1108–14. This longitudinal analysis uses weight status data spanning 30 years from the Framingham Heart Study Offspring Cohort to look at the long-term relationship between fast-food restaurant proximity and BMI.PubMedCrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Powell LM, Chaloupka FJ. Food prices and obesity: evidence and policy implications for taxes and subsidies. Milbank Q. 2009;87:229–57.PubMedCrossRef Powell LM, Chaloupka FJ. Food prices and obesity: evidence and policy implications for taxes and subsidies. Milbank Q. 2009;87:229–57.PubMedCrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Drewnowski A, Darmon N. Food choices and diet costs: an economic analysis. J Nutr. 2005;135:900–4.PubMed Drewnowski A, Darmon N. Food choices and diet costs: an economic analysis. J Nutr. 2005;135:900–4.PubMed
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Epstein LH, Jankowiak N, Nederkoorn C, et al. Experimental research on the relation between food price changes and food-purchasing patterns: A targeted review. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012;95:789–809.PubMedCrossRef Epstein LH, Jankowiak N, Nederkoorn C, et al. Experimental research on the relation between food price changes and food-purchasing patterns: A targeted review. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012;95:789–809.PubMedCrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Andreyeva T, Long MW, Brownell KD. The impact of food prices on consumption: a systematic review of research on the price elasticity of demand for food. Am J Public Health. 2010;100:216–22.PubMedCrossRef Andreyeva T, Long MW, Brownell KD. The impact of food prices on consumption: a systematic review of research on the price elasticity of demand for food. Am J Public Health. 2010;100:216–22.PubMedCrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Kuchler F, Tegene A, Harris JM. Taxing snack foods: Manipulating diet quality or financing information programs? Appl Econ Perspect Pol. 2005;27:4–20. Kuchler F, Tegene A, Harris JM. Taxing snack foods: Manipulating diet quality or financing information programs? Appl Econ Perspect Pol. 2005;27:4–20.
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Gordon-Larsen P, Guilkey DK, Popkin BM. An economic analysis of community-level fast food prices and individual-level fast food intake: A longitudinal study. Health Place. 2011;17:1235–41.PubMedCrossRef Gordon-Larsen P, Guilkey DK, Popkin BM. An economic analysis of community-level fast food prices and individual-level fast food intake: A longitudinal study. Health Place. 2011;17:1235–41.PubMedCrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Khan T, Powell LM, and Wada R: Fast food consumption and food prices: Evidence from panel data on 5th and 8th grade children. J Obes 2012: In press. Khan T, Powell LM, and Wada R: Fast food consumption and food prices: Evidence from panel data on 5th and 8th grade children. J Obes 2012: In press.
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Beydoun MA, Powell LM, Chen X, Wang Y. Food prices are associated with dietary quality, fast food consumption, and body mass index among U.S. children and adolescents. J Nutr. 2011;141:304–11.PubMedCrossRef Beydoun MA, Powell LM, Chen X, Wang Y. Food prices are associated with dietary quality, fast food consumption, and body mass index among U.S. children and adolescents. J Nutr. 2011;141:304–11.PubMedCrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Andreyeva T, Chaloupka FJ, Brownell KD. Estimating the potential of taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages to reduce consumption and generate revenue. Prev Med. 2011;52:413–6.PubMedCrossRef Andreyeva T, Chaloupka FJ, Brownell KD. Estimating the potential of taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages to reduce consumption and generate revenue. Prev Med. 2011;52:413–6.PubMedCrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Han E, Powell LM. Effect of food prices on the prevalence of obesity among young adults. Public Health. 2011;125:129–35.PubMedCrossRef Han E, Powell LM. Effect of food prices on the prevalence of obesity among young adults. Public Health. 2011;125:129–35.PubMedCrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Staudigel M. How (much) do food prices contribute to obesity in Russia? Econ Hum Biol. 2011;9:133–47.PubMedCrossRef Staudigel M. How (much) do food prices contribute to obesity in Russia? Econ Hum Biol. 2011;9:133–47.PubMedCrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat •• Wendt M, Todd J (2011) The Effect of Food and Beverage Prices on Children’s Weights. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service 1–29. This study links panel data with the recently developed QFAHPD to demonstrate significant price effects of healthy and less healthy foods on child BMI. The data sources enable demonstration of a lagged effect between some price changes and BMI change. •• Wendt M, Todd J (2011) The Effect of Food and Beverage Prices on Children’s Weights. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service 1–29. This study links panel data with the recently developed QFAHPD to demonstrate significant price effects of healthy and less healthy foods on child BMI. The data sources enable demonstration of a lagged effect between some price changes and BMI change.
54.
Zurück zum Zitat •• Lin BH, Smith TA, Lee JY, Hall KD. Measuring weight outcomes for obesity intervention strategies: the case of a sugar-sweetened beverage tax. Econ Hum Biol. 2011;9:329–41. Lin et al. advance the literature by estimating the effect of a sugar-sweetened beverage tax on obesity using a dynamic calorie-to-weight model. Results show that the commonly used static model significantly overestimates weight loss from expected tax-induced reductions in energy intake.PubMedCrossRef •• Lin BH, Smith TA, Lee JY, Hall KD. Measuring weight outcomes for obesity intervention strategies: the case of a sugar-sweetened beverage tax. Econ Hum Biol. 2011;9:329–41. Lin et al. advance the literature by estimating the effect of a sugar-sweetened beverage tax on obesity using a dynamic calorie-to-weight model. Results show that the commonly used static model significantly overestimates weight loss from expected tax-induced reductions in energy intake.PubMedCrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Todd JE, Mancino L, Leibtag E, and Tripodo C: Methodology Behind the Quarterly Food-at-Home Price Database. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service 2010: 1–42. Todd JE, Mancino L, Leibtag E, and Tripodo C: Methodology Behind the Quarterly Food-at-Home Price Database. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service 2010: 1–42.
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Ball K, McNaughton SA, Mhurchu CN, et al. Supermarket Healthy Eating for Life (SHELf): protocol of a randomised controlled trial promoting healthy food and beverage consumption through price reduction and skill-building strategies. BMC Public Health. 2011;11:715.PubMedCrossRef Ball K, McNaughton SA, Mhurchu CN, et al. Supermarket Healthy Eating for Life (SHELf): protocol of a randomised controlled trial promoting healthy food and beverage consumption through price reduction and skill-building strategies. BMC Public Health. 2011;11:715.PubMedCrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Powell L, Han E. Adult obesity and the price and availability of food in the United States. Amer J Agr Econ. 2011;93:378–84. Powell L, Han E. Adult obesity and the price and availability of food in the United States. Amer J Agr Econ. 2011;93:378–84.
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Leung CW, Laraia BA, Kelly M, et al. The influence of neighborhood food stores on change in young girls’ body mass index. Am J Prev Med. 2011;41:43–51.PubMedCrossRef Leung CW, Laraia BA, Kelly M, et al. The influence of neighborhood food stores on change in young girls’ body mass index. Am J Prev Med. 2011;41:43–51.PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Household Food Expenditures and Obesity Risk
verfasst von
Parke E. Wilde
Joseph Llobrera
Natalie Valpiani
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2012
Verlag
Current Science Inc.
Erschienen in
Current Obesity Reports / Ausgabe 3/2012
Elektronische ISSN: 2162-4968
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13679-012-0022-y

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2012

Current Obesity Reports 3/2012 Zur Ausgabe

Ergonomy (N Teasdale, Section Editor)

Balance Control and Balance Recovery in Obesity

Ergonomy (N Teasdale, Section Editor)

Functional Task Limitations in Obese Adults

Economy and Environment (A Drewnowski, Section Editor)

Nutrition Labeling to Prevent Obesity: Reviewing the Evidence from Europe

Economy and Environment (A Drewnowski, Section Editor)

Obesity and the Food Environment Among Minority Groups

Ergonomy (N Teasdale, Section Editor)

Locomotion Mechanics in Obese Adults and Children

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Mehr Lebenszeit mit Abemaciclib bei fortgeschrittenem Brustkrebs?

24.05.2024 Mammakarzinom Nachrichten

In der MONARCHE-3-Studie lebten Frauen mit fortgeschrittenem Hormonrezeptor-positivem, HER2-negativem Brustkrebs länger, wenn sie zusätzlich zu einem nicht steroidalen Aromatasehemmer mit Abemaciclib behandelt wurden; allerdings verfehlte der numerische Zugewinn die statistische Signifikanz.

ADT zur Radiatio nach Prostatektomie: Wenn, dann wohl länger

24.05.2024 Prostatakarzinom Nachrichten

Welchen Nutzen es trägt, wenn die Strahlentherapie nach radikaler Prostatektomie um eine Androgendeprivation ergänzt wird, hat die RADICALS-HD-Studie untersucht. Nun liegen die Ergebnisse vor. Sie sprechen für länger dauernden Hormonentzug.

„Überwältigende“ Evidenz für Tripeltherapie beim metastasierten Prostata-Ca.

22.05.2024 Prostatakarzinom Nachrichten

Patienten mit metastasiertem hormonsensitivem Prostatakarzinom sollten nicht mehr mit einer alleinigen Androgendeprivationstherapie (ADT) behandelt werden, mahnt ein US-Team nach Sichtung der aktuellen Datenlage. Mit einer Tripeltherapie haben die Betroffenen offenbar die besten Überlebenschancen.

So sicher sind Tattoos: Neue Daten zur Risikobewertung

22.05.2024 Melanom Nachrichten

Das größte medizinische Problem bei Tattoos bleiben allergische Reaktionen. Melanome werden dadurch offensichtlich nicht gefördert, die Farbpigmente könnten aber andere Tumoren begünstigen.

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.