Background
Materials and methods
Study design and data collection
Dependent and explanatory variables
HIV-related health factors
Sociodemographic factors
Statistical analyses
Results
Variables | Hypertension | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|
Yes (n = 63) | No (n = 299) | ||
Gender | 0.883 | ||
Male | 14 (22.2%) | 69 (23.1%) | |
Female | 49 (77.8%) | 230 (76.9%) | |
Age | < 0.001 | ||
< 50 years | 20 (31.8%) | 183 (61.2%) | |
50 years | 43 (68.2%) | 116 (38.8%) | |
Education level | 0.430 | ||
Less than high school | 29 (46%) | 154 (51.5%) | |
High school and above | 34 (54%) | 145 (48.5%) | |
Marital status | 0.424 | ||
Married | 28 (44.4%) | 121 (40.5%) | |
Single | 25 (39.7) | 108 (36.1%) | |
Divorced/separated | 10 (15.9%) | 70 (23.4%) | |
History of comorbid medical condition | < 0.001 | ||
Yes | 63 (100%) | 29 (9.7%) | |
No | 0 (0%) | 270 (90.3%) | |
Smoking status | 0.176 | ||
Smoker | 19 (30.2%) | 64 (21.4%) | |
Non-smoker | 44 (69.8%) | 235 (78.6%) | |
BMI category | 0.004 | ||
Underweight | 3 (4.8%) | 17 (5.7%) | |
Normal | 20 (31.8%) | 156 (52.2%) | |
Overweight | 19 (30.1%) | 79 (26.4%) | |
Obese | 21 (33.3%) | 47 (15.7%) | |
HIV type | 0.567 | ||
Type 1 | 61 (96.8%) | 193 (98%) | |
Type 2 | 2 (3.2%) | 6 (2%) | |
Duration of HIV diagnosis | 0.521 | ||
< 2 years | 2 (3.2%) | 24 (8%) | |
2–5 years | 9 (14.3%) | 50(16.7%) | |
5–10 years | 22 (38.1%) | 104 (34.8%) | |
> 10 years | 28 (44.4%) | 121 (40.5%) | |
Duration on ART | 0.319 | ||
< 10 years | 33 (52.4%) | 177 (59.2%) | |
10 years | 30 (47.6%) | 122 (40.8%) | |
HIV viral load | 0.667 | ||
\(\le\)1000 cp/ml | 59 (93.7%) | 284(95%) | |
> 1000 cp/ml | 4 (6.4%) | 15(5%) | |
ART adherence rate | 0.456 | ||
95% | 16 (25.4%) | 90 (30.1%) | |
> 95% | 47 (74.6%) | 209 (69.9%) | |
ART regimen | 0.715 | ||
NNRTI-based | 47 (74.6%) | 234 (78.3%) | |
INSTI-based | 13 (20.6%) | 49 (16.4%) | |
PI-based | 3 (4.8%) | 16 (5.3%) |
Variable | aOR (95%CI) | SE | p-value |
---|---|---|---|
Sex | |||
Female | Ref. | ||
Male | 0.56 (0.21,1.51) | 0.28 | 0.252 |
Age category | |||
< 50 years | Ref. | ||
50 years | 3.75 (1.65,8.55) | 1.57 | 0.002 |
Marital status | |||
Married | Ref. | ||
Single | 1.52 (0.51,4.49) | 0.84 | 0.453 |
Divorced/Separated | 1.37 (0.46,4.10) | 0.57 | 0.568 |
Education | |||
Less than high school | Ref. | ||
High school and above | 0.69 (0.32,1.46) | 0.27 | 0.334 |
Smoking | |||
Non-smoker | Ref. | ||
Smoker | 1.45 (0.61,3.46) | 0.64 | 0.396 |
BMI category | |||
Normal | Ref. | ||
Underweight | 2.07 (0.37,11.66) | 1.83 | 0.408 |
Overweight | 3.76 (1.44,9.81) | 1.84 | 0.007 |
Obese | 3.17 (1.21,8.32) | 1.56 | 0.019 |
Comorbid medical condition | |||
No | Ref. | ||
Yes | 14.25 (7.41,27.41) | 4.75 | < 0.001 |
HIV type | |||
Type 1 | Ref. | ||
Type 2 | 0.12 (0.01,2.03) | 0.17 | 0.140 |
Duration of HIV diagnosis | |||
< 2 years | Ref. | ||
2–5 years | 6.69 (0.22,20.19) | 11.72 | 0.278 |
5–10 years | 3.73 (0.13,10.88) | 6.33 | 0.437 |
> 10 years | 0.38 (0.01,32.24) | 0.87 | 0.672 |
Duration on ART | |||
< 10 years | Ref. | ||
> 10 years | 0.11 (0.01,2.04) | 1.17 | 0.141 |
HIV viral load | |||
1000 cp/ml | Ref. | ||
> 1000 cp/ml | 0.43 (0.07,2.47) | 0.38 | 0.347 |
ART adherence rate | |||
95% | Ref. | ||
> 95% | 1.99 (0.75,5.32) | 0.99 | 0.167 |
ART regimen | |||
NNRTI-based | Ref. | ||
INSTI-based | 1.04 (0.39,2.83) | 0.53 | 0.932 |
PI-based | 0.58 (0.07,4.52) | 0.61 | 0.602 |