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Erschienen in: Archives of Virology 5/2018

23.01.2018 | Brief Report

Immunoregulation of Theiler’s virus-induced demyelinating disease by glatiramer acetate without suppression of antiviral immune responses

verfasst von: Seiichi Omura, Fumitaka Sato, Nicholas E. Martinez, Tierra Range, Lesya Ekshyyan, Alireza Minagar, J. Steven Alexander, Ikuo Tsunoda

Erschienen in: Archives of Virology | Ausgabe 5/2018

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Abstract

While most disease-modifying drugs (DMDs) regulate multiple sclerosis (MS) by suppressing inflammation, they can potentially suppress antiviral immunity, causing progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). The DMD glatiramer acetate (GA) has been used for MS patients who are at high risk of PML. We investigated whether GA is safe for use in viral infections by using a model of MS induced by infection with Theiler’s murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV). Treatment of TMEV-infected mice with GA neither enhanced viral loads nor suppressed antiviral immune responses, while it resulted in an increase in the Foxp3/Il17a ratio and IL-4/IL-10 production. This is the first study to suggest that GA could be safe for MS patients with a proven viral infection.
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Metadaten
Titel
Immunoregulation of Theiler’s virus-induced demyelinating disease by glatiramer acetate without suppression of antiviral immune responses
verfasst von
Seiichi Omura
Fumitaka Sato
Nicholas E. Martinez
Tierra Range
Lesya Ekshyyan
Alireza Minagar
J. Steven Alexander
Ikuo Tsunoda
Publikationsdatum
23.01.2018
Verlag
Springer Vienna
Erschienen in
Archives of Virology / Ausgabe 5/2018
Print ISSN: 0304-8608
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-8798
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-018-3729-6

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