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The journal of nutrition, health & aging

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30.03.2020 | Care

Impact of Tongue Pressure and Peak Expiratory Flow Rate on Nutritional Status Of Older Residents of Nursing Homes in Japan: A Cross-Sectional Study

verfasst von: M. Izumi, K. Sonoki, Y. Ohta, M. Fukuhara, M. Nagata, Sumio Akifusa

Erschienen in: The journal of nutrition, health & aging | Ausgabe 5/2020

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Abstract

Objectives

Swallowing function is critical for continuing oral feeding to prevent frailty in older adults. In this study, we investigated the impact of tongue pressure and pulmonary function on the nutritional status of older adults.

Design, Setting, Participants

This cross-sectional study was conducted in Kitakyushu, Japan from August 2017 to November 2018. Fifty-two residents aged >65 years of age from three nursing care insurance facilities in Kitakyushu City, Japan were recruited.

Measurements

Oral health status, swallowing function, nutritional status using a mini nutritional assessment short form (MNA-SF), cognitive function, activities of daily living, peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) for pulmonary function, and tongue pressure were assessed. The associations between nutritional status and the above factors were analysed using a logistic regression model.

Results

Participants were divided into two groups: well-nourished group (MNA-SF ≤12) and undernutrition group (MNA-SF <12). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the correlations of PEFR [odds ratio (OR) = 0.23, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.23.0.89 p=0.033) and tongue pressure (OR = 0.88, 95% CI = 0.88.0.99, p=0.029) remained significant even after adjustment with possible confounders.

Conclusion

Maximum tongue pressure and PEFR in older adults were significantly associated with their nutritional status. These findings suggest that maintaining oral and pulmonary function may be a preventive factor against a decrease in the nutritional status of older frail adults.

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Titel: Impact of Tongue Pressure and Peak Expiratory Flow Rate on Nutritional Status Of Older Residents of Nursing Homes in Japan: A Cross-Sectional Study
verfasst von: M. Izumi
K. Sonoki
Y. Ohta
M. Fukuhara
M. Nagata
Sumio Akifusa
Publikationsdatum: 30.03.2020
Verlag: Springer Paris
Schlagwort: Care
Erschienen in: The journal of nutrition, health & aging / Ausgabe 5/2020
Print ISSN: 1279-7707
Elektronische ISSN: 1760-4788
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-020-1347-y

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Abstract

Objectives

Design, Setting, Participants

Measurements

Results

Conclusion

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