Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Clinical Oral Investigations 8/2017

21.01.2017 | Original Article

In-vitro performance of CAD/CAM-fabricated implant-supported temporary crowns

verfasst von: Martin Rosentritt, Philipp Raab, Sebastian Hahnel, Matthias Stöckle, Verena Preis

Erschienen in: Clinical Oral Investigations | Ausgabe 8/2017

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Objectives

The aim of this study was to investigate the in-vitro performance and fracture resistance of a temporary computer-aided designed and computer-aided manufactured polymethylmethacrylate (CAD/CAM-PMMA) material as implant or tooth-supported single crown with respect to the clinical procedure (permanently bonded/temporarily cemented).

Materials and methods

Sixty-four crowns were fabricated on implants or human molar teeth simulating (a) labside procedure on prefabricated titanium-bonding base ([TiBase] implant crown bonded in laboratory, screwed chairside), (b) labside procedure ([LAB] standard abutment and implant crown bonded in laboratory, screwed chairside), (c) chairside procedure ([CHAIR] implant crown bonded to abutment), and (d) reference ([TOOTH] crowns luted on prepared human teeth). Crowns were made of a CAD/CAM-PMMA temporary material (TelioCAD, Ivoclar-Vivadent). For investigating the influence of fixation, half of the crowns were permanently (P) or temporarily (T) bonded. Combined thermal cycling and mechanical loading (TCML) was performed simulating a 5-year clinical situation. Fracture force was determined. Data were statistically analyzed (Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, one-way ANOVA; post hoc Bonferroni, α = 0.05).

Results

All restorations survived TCML without visible failures. Fracture results varied between 3034.3 (Tooth-P) and 1602.9 N (Tooth-T) [TOOTH], 1510.5 (TiBase-P) and 963.6 N (TiBase-T) [TiBase], 2691.1 (LAB-P) and 2064.5 N (LAB-T) [LAB], and 1609.4 (Chair-P) and 1253.0 N (Chair-T) [CHAIR]. Tested groups showed significantly (p < 0.001) different fracture values. Failure pattern was characterized by fractures in mesial-distal, buccal-oral, or mixed (mesial-distal/buccal-oral) directions, with differences for the individual groups.

Conclusions

Temporary CAD/CAM crowns showed no different in-vitro performance but provided different fracture results that depended on cementation, screw channel, and type of abutment.

Clinical relevance

All bonded and screwed PMMA crowns were in a range where clinical application seems not restricted.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Gratton DG, Aquilino SA (2004) Interim restorations. Dent Clin N Am 48:487–497CrossRef Gratton DG, Aquilino SA (2004) Interim restorations. Dent Clin N Am 48:487–497CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Rayyan MM, Aboushelib M, Sayed NM, Ibrahim A, Jimbo R (2015) Comparison of interim restorations fabricated by CAD/CAM with those fabricated manually. J Prosthet Dent 114:414–419CrossRefPubMed Rayyan MM, Aboushelib M, Sayed NM, Ibrahim A, Jimbo R (2015) Comparison of interim restorations fabricated by CAD/CAM with those fabricated manually. J Prosthet Dent 114:414–419CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Lodding DW (1997) Long-term esthetic provisional restorations in dentistry. Curr Opin Cosmet Dent 4:16–21PubMed Lodding DW (1997) Long-term esthetic provisional restorations in dentistry. Curr Opin Cosmet Dent 4:16–21PubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Wiegand A, Stucki L, Hoffmann R, Attin T, Stawarczyk B (2015) Repairability of CAD/CAM high-density PMMA- and composite-based polymers. Clin Oral Investig 19:2007–2013CrossRefPubMed Wiegand A, Stucki L, Hoffmann R, Attin T, Stawarczyk B (2015) Repairability of CAD/CAM high-density PMMA- and composite-based polymers. Clin Oral Investig 19:2007–2013CrossRefPubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Keul C, Müller-Hahl M, Eichberger M, Liebermann A, Roos M, Edelhoff D, Stawarczyk B (2014) Impact of different adhesives on work of adhesion between CAD/CAM polymers and resin composite cements. J Dent 42:1105–1114CrossRefPubMed Keul C, Müller-Hahl M, Eichberger M, Liebermann A, Roos M, Edelhoff D, Stawarczyk B (2014) Impact of different adhesives on work of adhesion between CAD/CAM polymers and resin composite cements. J Dent 42:1105–1114CrossRefPubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Attia A, Abdelaziz KM, Freitag S, Kern M (2006) Fracture load of composite resin and feldspathic all-ceramic CAD/CAM crowns. J Prosthet Dent 95:117–123CrossRefPubMed Attia A, Abdelaziz KM, Freitag S, Kern M (2006) Fracture load of composite resin and feldspathic all-ceramic CAD/CAM crowns. J Prosthet Dent 95:117–123CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Wimmer T, Ender A, Roos M, Stawarczyk B (2013) Fracture load of milled polymeric fixed dental prostheses as a function of connector cross-sectional areas. J Prosthet Dent 110:288–295CrossRefPubMed Wimmer T, Ender A, Roos M, Stawarczyk B (2013) Fracture load of milled polymeric fixed dental prostheses as a function of connector cross-sectional areas. J Prosthet Dent 110:288–295CrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Stawarczyk B, Özcan M, Trottmann A, Schmutz F, Roos M, Hämmerle C (2013) Two-body wear rate of CAD/CAM resin blocks and their enamel antagonists. J Prosthet Dent 109:325–332CrossRefPubMed Stawarczyk B, Özcan M, Trottmann A, Schmutz F, Roos M, Hämmerle C (2013) Two-body wear rate of CAD/CAM resin blocks and their enamel antagonists. J Prosthet Dent 109:325–332CrossRefPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Seiss M, Nitz S, Kleinsasser N, Buters JT, Behrendt H, Hickel R, Reichl FX (2007) Identification of 2,3-epoxymethacrylic acid as an intermediate in the metabolism of dental materials in human liver microsomes. Dent Mater 23:9–16CrossRefPubMed Seiss M, Nitz S, Kleinsasser N, Buters JT, Behrendt H, Hickel R, Reichl FX (2007) Identification of 2,3-epoxymethacrylic acid as an intermediate in the metabolism of dental materials in human liver microsomes. Dent Mater 23:9–16CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Bähr N, Keul C, Edelhoff D, Eichberger M, Roos M, Gernet W, Stawarczyk B (2013) Effect of different adhesives combined with two resin composite cements on shear bond strength to polymeric CAD/CAM materials. Dent Mater J 32:492–501CrossRefPubMed Bähr N, Keul C, Edelhoff D, Eichberger M, Roos M, Gernet W, Stawarczyk B (2013) Effect of different adhesives combined with two resin composite cements on shear bond strength to polymeric CAD/CAM materials. Dent Mater J 32:492–501CrossRefPubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Keul C, Kohen D, Eichberger M, Roos M, Gernet W, Stawarczyk B (2015) The effect of different pretreatment methods of PMMA-based crowns on the long-term tensile bond strength to dentin abutments. Clin Oral Investig 19:35–43CrossRefPubMed Keul C, Kohen D, Eichberger M, Roos M, Gernet W, Stawarczyk B (2015) The effect of different pretreatment methods of PMMA-based crowns on the long-term tensile bond strength to dentin abutments. Clin Oral Investig 19:35–43CrossRefPubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Stawarczyk B, Basler T, Ender A, Roos M, Ozcan M, Hämmerle C (2012) Effect of surface conditioning with airborne-particle abrasion on the tensile strength of polymeric CAD/CAM crowns luted with self-adhesive and conventional resin cements. J Prosthet Dent 107:94–101CrossRefPubMed Stawarczyk B, Basler T, Ender A, Roos M, Ozcan M, Hämmerle C (2012) Effect of surface conditioning with airborne-particle abrasion on the tensile strength of polymeric CAD/CAM crowns luted with self-adhesive and conventional resin cements. J Prosthet Dent 107:94–101CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Güth JF, Almeida E, Silva JS, Ramberger M, Beuer F, Edelhoff D (2012) Treatment concept with CAD/CAM-fabricated high-density polymer temporary restorations. J Esthet Restor Dent 24:310–318CrossRefPubMed Güth JF, Almeida E, Silva JS, Ramberger M, Beuer F, Edelhoff D (2012) Treatment concept with CAD/CAM-fabricated high-density polymer temporary restorations. J Esthet Restor Dent 24:310–318CrossRefPubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Güth JF, Almeida E, Silva JS, Beuer FF, Edelhoff D (2012) Enhancing the predictability of complex rehabilitation with a removable CAD/CAM-fabricated long-term provisional prosthesis: a clinical report. J Prosthet Dent 107:1–6CrossRefPubMed Güth JF, Almeida E, Silva JS, Beuer FF, Edelhoff D (2012) Enhancing the predictability of complex rehabilitation with a removable CAD/CAM-fabricated long-term provisional prosthesis: a clinical report. J Prosthet Dent 107:1–6CrossRefPubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Hebel KS, Gajjar RC (1997) Cement-retained versus screw-retained implant restorations: achieving optimal occlusion and esthetics in implant dentistry. J Prosthet Dent 77:28–35CrossRefPubMed Hebel KS, Gajjar RC (1997) Cement-retained versus screw-retained implant restorations: achieving optimal occlusion and esthetics in implant dentistry. J Prosthet Dent 77:28–35CrossRefPubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Weber HP, Kim DM, Ng MW, Hwang JW, Fiorellini JP (2006) Peri-implant soft-tissue health surrounding cement- and screw-retained implant restorations: a multi-center, 3-year prospective study. Clin Oral Implants Res 17:375–379CrossRefPubMed Weber HP, Kim DM, Ng MW, Hwang JW, Fiorellini JP (2006) Peri-implant soft-tissue health surrounding cement- and screw-retained implant restorations: a multi-center, 3-year prospective study. Clin Oral Implants Res 17:375–379CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Chu KM, Tredwin CJ, Setchell DJ, Hems E (2005) Effect of screw hole filling on retention of implant crowns. Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent 13:154–158PubMed Chu KM, Tredwin CJ, Setchell DJ, Hems E (2005) Effect of screw hole filling on retention of implant crowns. Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent 13:154–158PubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Lewis S (1995) Anterior single-tooth implant restorations. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 15:30–41PubMed Lewis S (1995) Anterior single-tooth implant restorations. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 15:30–41PubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Saba S (1997) Anatomically correct soft tissue profiles using fixed detachable provisional implant restorations. J Can Dent Assoc 63(767–768):770 Saba S (1997) Anatomically correct soft tissue profiles using fixed detachable provisional implant restorations. J Can Dent Assoc 63(767–768):770
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Breeding LC, Dixon DL (1996) Transfer of gingival contours to a master cast. J Prosthet Dent 75:341–343CrossRefPubMed Breeding LC, Dixon DL (1996) Transfer of gingival contours to a master cast. J Prosthet Dent 75:341–343CrossRefPubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Neale D, Chee WW (1994) Development of implant soft tissue emergence profile: a technique. J Prosthet Dent 71:364–368CrossRefPubMed Neale D, Chee WW (1994) Development of implant soft tissue emergence profile: a technique. J Prosthet Dent 71:364–368CrossRefPubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Capp NJ (1985) The diagnostic use of provisional restorations. Restor Dent 1(92):94–98 Capp NJ (1985) The diagnostic use of provisional restorations. Restor Dent 1(92):94–98
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Moscovitch MS, Saba S (1996) The use of a provisional restoration in implant dentistry: a clinical report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 11:395–399PubMed Moscovitch MS, Saba S (1996) The use of a provisional restoration in implant dentistry: a clinical report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 11:395–399PubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Rosentritt M, Hmaidouch R, Behr M, Handel G, Schneider-Feyrer S (2011) Fracture resistance of zirconia FPDs with adhesive bonding versus conventional cementation. Int J Prosthodont 24:168–171PubMed Rosentritt M, Hmaidouch R, Behr M, Handel G, Schneider-Feyrer S (2011) Fracture resistance of zirconia FPDs with adhesive bonding versus conventional cementation. Int J Prosthodont 24:168–171PubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Rosentritt M, Behr M, Gebhard R, Handel G (2006) Influence of stress simulation parameters on the fracture strength of all-ceramic fixed-partial dentures. Dent Mater 22:176–182CrossRefPubMed Rosentritt M, Behr M, Gebhard R, Handel G (2006) Influence of stress simulation parameters on the fracture strength of all-ceramic fixed-partial dentures. Dent Mater 22:176–182CrossRefPubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Rosentritt M, Behr M, van der Zel JM, Feilzer AJ (2009) Approach for valuating the influence of laboratory simulation. Dent Mater 25:348–352CrossRefPubMed Rosentritt M, Behr M, van der Zel JM, Feilzer AJ (2009) Approach for valuating the influence of laboratory simulation. Dent Mater 25:348–352CrossRefPubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Rosentritt M, Siavikis G, Behr M, Kolbeck C, Handel G (2008) Approach for valuating the significance of laboratory simulation. J Dent 36:1048–1053CrossRefPubMed Rosentritt M, Siavikis G, Behr M, Kolbeck C, Handel G (2008) Approach for valuating the significance of laboratory simulation. J Dent 36:1048–1053CrossRefPubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Menini M, Conserva E, Tealdo T, Bevilacqua M, Pera F, Signori A, Pera P (2013) Shock absorption capacity of restorative materials for dental implant prostheses: an in vitro study. Int J Prosthodont 26:549–556CrossRefPubMed Menini M, Conserva E, Tealdo T, Bevilacqua M, Pera F, Signori A, Pera P (2013) Shock absorption capacity of restorative materials for dental implant prostheses: an in vitro study. Int J Prosthodont 26:549–556CrossRefPubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Pjetursson BE, Brägger U, Lang NP, Zwahlen M (2007) Comparison of survival and complication rates of tooth-supported fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) and implant-supported FDPs and single crowns (SCs). Clin Oral Implants Res 18(Suppl 3):97–113CrossRefPubMed Pjetursson BE, Brägger U, Lang NP, Zwahlen M (2007) Comparison of survival and complication rates of tooth-supported fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) and implant-supported FDPs and single crowns (SCs). Clin Oral Implants Res 18(Suppl 3):97–113CrossRefPubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Shembish FA, Tong H, Kaizer M, Janal MN, Thompson VP, Opdam NJ, Zhang Y (2016) Fatigue resistance of CAD/CAM resin composite molar crowns. Dent Mater 32:499–509CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Shembish FA, Tong H, Kaizer M, Janal MN, Thompson VP, Opdam NJ, Zhang Y (2016) Fatigue resistance of CAD/CAM resin composite molar crowns. Dent Mater 32:499–509CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
31.
Zurück zum Zitat de Kok P, Kleverlaan CJ, de Jager N, Kuijs R, Feilzer AJ (2015) Mechanical performance of implant-supported posterior crowns. J Prosthet Dent 114:59–66CrossRefPubMed de Kok P, Kleverlaan CJ, de Jager N, Kuijs R, Feilzer AJ (2015) Mechanical performance of implant-supported posterior crowns. J Prosthet Dent 114:59–66CrossRefPubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Conserva E, Menini M, Tealdo T, Bevilacqua M, Ravera G, Pera F, Pera P (2009) The use of a masticatory robot to analyze the shock absorption capacity of different restorative materials for prosthetic implants: a preliminary report. Int J Prosthodont 22:53–55PubMed Conserva E, Menini M, Tealdo T, Bevilacqua M, Ravera G, Pera F, Pera P (2009) The use of a masticatory robot to analyze the shock absorption capacity of different restorative materials for prosthetic implants: a preliminary report. Int J Prosthodont 22:53–55PubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Jung RE, Pjetursson BE, Glauser R, Zembic A, Zwahlen M, Lang NP (2008) A systematic review of the 5-year survival and complication rates of implant-supported single crowns. Clin Oral Implants Res 19:119–130CrossRefPubMed Jung RE, Pjetursson BE, Glauser R, Zembic A, Zwahlen M, Lang NP (2008) A systematic review of the 5-year survival and complication rates of implant-supported single crowns. Clin Oral Implants Res 19:119–130CrossRefPubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Bijjargi S, Chowdhary R (2013) Stress dissipation in the bone through various crown materials of dental implant restoration: a 2-D finite element analysis. J Investig Clin Dent 4:172–177CrossRefPubMed Bijjargi S, Chowdhary R (2013) Stress dissipation in the bone through various crown materials of dental implant restoration: a 2-D finite element analysis. J Investig Clin Dent 4:172–177CrossRefPubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Trulsson M, Gunne HS (1998) Food-holding and -biting behavior in human subjects lacking periodontal receptors. J Dent Res 77:574–582CrossRefPubMed Trulsson M, Gunne HS (1998) Food-holding and -biting behavior in human subjects lacking periodontal receptors. J Dent Res 77:574–582CrossRefPubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Silva GC, Cornacchia TM, de Magalhães CS, Bueno AC, Moreira AN (2014) Biomechanical evaluation of screw- and cement-retained implant-supported prostheses: a nonlinear finite element analysis. J Prosthet Dent 112:1479–1488CrossRefPubMed Silva GC, Cornacchia TM, de Magalhães CS, Bueno AC, Moreira AN (2014) Biomechanical evaluation of screw- and cement-retained implant-supported prostheses: a nonlinear finite element analysis. J Prosthet Dent 112:1479–1488CrossRefPubMed
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Wittneben JG, Millen C, Bragger U (2014) Clinical performance of screw- versus cement-retained fixed implant-supported reconstructions - a systematic review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 29(Suppl):84–98CrossRefPubMed Wittneben JG, Millen C, Bragger U (2014) Clinical performance of screw- versus cement-retained fixed implant-supported reconstructions - a systematic review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 29(Suppl):84–98CrossRefPubMed
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Torrado E, Ercoli C, Al Mardini M, Graser GN, Tallents RH, Cordaro L (2004) A comparison of the porcelain fracture resistance of screw-retained and cement-retained implant-supported metal-ceramic crowns. J Prosthet Dent 91:532–537CrossRefPubMed Torrado E, Ercoli C, Al Mardini M, Graser GN, Tallents RH, Cordaro L (2004) A comparison of the porcelain fracture resistance of screw-retained and cement-retained implant-supported metal-ceramic crowns. J Prosthet Dent 91:532–537CrossRefPubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Gressler May L, Kelly JR, Bottino MA, Hill T (2015) Influence of the resin cement thickness on the fatigue failure loads of CAD/CAM feldspathic crowns. Dent Mater 31:895–900CrossRefPubMed Gressler May L, Kelly JR, Bottino MA, Hill T (2015) Influence of the resin cement thickness on the fatigue failure loads of CAD/CAM feldspathic crowns. Dent Mater 31:895–900CrossRefPubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Rosentritt M, Hahnel S, Engelhardt F, Behr M, Preis V (2016) In vitro performance and fracture resistance of CAD/CAM-fabricated implant supported molar crowns. Clin Oral Investig. doi:10.1007/s00784-016-1898-9 Rosentritt M, Hahnel S, Engelhardt F, Behr M, Preis V (2016) In vitro performance and fracture resistance of CAD/CAM-fabricated implant supported molar crowns. Clin Oral Investig. doi:10.​1007/​s00784-016-1898-9
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Preis V, Kammermeier A, Handel G, Rosentritt M (2016) In vitro performance of two-piece zirconia implant systems for anterior application. Dent Mater 32:765–774CrossRefPubMed Preis V, Kammermeier A, Handel G, Rosentritt M (2016) In vitro performance of two-piece zirconia implant systems for anterior application. Dent Mater 32:765–774CrossRefPubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Varga S, Spalj S, Lapter Varga M, Anic Milosevic S, Mestrovic S, Slaj M (2011) Maximum voluntary molar bite force in subjects with normal occlusion. Eur J Orthod 3:427–433CrossRef Varga S, Spalj S, Lapter Varga M, Anic Milosevic S, Mestrovic S, Slaj M (2011) Maximum voluntary molar bite force in subjects with normal occlusion. Eur J Orthod 3:427–433CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
In-vitro performance of CAD/CAM-fabricated implant-supported temporary crowns
verfasst von
Martin Rosentritt
Philipp Raab
Sebastian Hahnel
Matthias Stöckle
Verena Preis
Publikationsdatum
21.01.2017
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Clinical Oral Investigations / Ausgabe 8/2017
Print ISSN: 1432-6981
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-3771
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-017-2057-7

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 8/2017

Clinical Oral Investigations 8/2017 Zur Ausgabe

Newsletter

Bestellen Sie unseren kostenlosen Newsletter Update Zahnmedizin und bleiben Sie gut informiert – ganz bequem per eMail.