Skip to main content
Erschienen in: The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging 10/2017

27.04.2017 | Original Paper

Incidental findings in cardiac magnetic resonance imaging: superiority of bSSFP over T1w-HASTE for extra-cardiac findings assessment

verfasst von: Jan M. Sohns, Jan Menke, Alexander Schwarz, Leonard Bergau, Johannes T. Kowallick, Andreas Schuster, Frank Konietschke, Marius Placzek, Desiree Weiberg, Stefan Nordlohne, Sebastian Schmuck, Sebastian Schulz, Thorsten Derlin, Wieland Staab

Erschienen in: The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging | Ausgabe 10/2017

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Incidental findings are frequent in radiological examinations and may have an impact on further patient management. The aim of this retrospective study was to analyze, which of two thoracic scout sequences is more suitable for detecting incidental extra-cardiac findings at cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMRI) with stress perfusion. During a 14-month period clinically indicated stress perfusion CMRI was performed in 97 consecutive patients. For anatomical orientation ECG-triggered (electrocardiography) T1w-Half-fourier acquisition single-shot turbo spin-echo (HASTE) and balanced steady state free precession (bSSFP) sequences were performed for planning the standard cardiac sequences. Two radiologists independently studied incidental extra-cardiac findings with both sequences and rated the diagnostic confidence of the sequences for this assessment using a multinomial model. Furthermore, the interobserver agreement between the observers was assessed by weighted kappa statistics. Eight patients without incidental findings were excluded. In the other 89 patients a total of 153 incidental extra-cardiac findings were observed. Overall, 47.1% of findings were seen with better diagnostic confidence at bSSFP as opposed to 20.6% at T1w-HASTE. 32.4% of findings were equally well seen with both sequences. Consequently the bSSFP sequence was significantly better in terms of diagnostic confidence for detecting the majority of extra-cardiac incidental findings (P < 0.01), whereas a minority of findings was better visible by the HASTE sequence. The weighted kappa statistics was 0.85, indicating good interobserver agreement. Compared with T1w-HASTE, the bSSFP sequence improved the visibility of incidental extra-cardiac findings at stress perfusion CMRI. While all findings were seen on both sequences, bSSFP resulted in improved diagnostic confidence, and the T1w-HASTE sequence provided complementary diagnostic information in only a minority of patients.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Dickstein K, Cohen-Solal A, Filippatos G, McMurray JJ, Ponikowski P, Poole-Wilson PA, ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG) (2008)ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J 29:2388–2442CrossRefPubMed Dickstein K, Cohen-Solal A, Filippatos G, McMurray JJ, Ponikowski P, Poole-Wilson PA, ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG) (2008)ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J 29:2388–2442CrossRefPubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Pohost GM, Hung L, Doyle M (2003) Clinical use of cardiovascular magnetic resonance. Circulation 108:647–653CrossRefPubMed Pohost GM, Hung L, Doyle M (2003) Clinical use of cardiovascular magnetic resonance. Circulation 108:647–653CrossRefPubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Fuster V, Kim RJ (2005) Frontiers in cardiovascular magnetic resonance. Circulation 112:135–144CrossRefPubMed Fuster V, Kim RJ (2005) Frontiers in cardiovascular magnetic resonance. Circulation 112:135–144CrossRefPubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Fischbach R, Miller M, Beer S, Lotz J, Kivelitz D (2009) Empfehlungen der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Herzdiagnostik der Deutschen Röntgengesellschaft für den Einsatz von Computertomografie und Magnetresonanztomografie in der Herzdiagnostik. Rofo 181:700–706CrossRefPubMed Fischbach R, Miller M, Beer S, Lotz J, Kivelitz D (2009) Empfehlungen der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Herzdiagnostik der Deutschen Röntgengesellschaft für den Einsatz von Computertomografie und Magnetresonanztomografie in der Herzdiagnostik. Rofo 181:700–706CrossRefPubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Abbasi SA, Ertel A, Shah RV, Dandekar V, Chung J, Bhat G, Desai AA, Kwong RY, Farzaneh-Far A (2013) Impact of cardiovascular magnetic resonance on management and clinical decision-making in heart failure patients. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 15:89CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Abbasi SA, Ertel A, Shah RV, Dandekar V, Chung J, Bhat G, Desai AA, Kwong RY, Farzaneh-Far A (2013) Impact of cardiovascular magnetic resonance on management and clinical decision-making in heart failure patients. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 15:89CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Coelho-Filho OR, Rickers C, Kwong RY, Jerosch-Herold M (2013) MR myocardial perfusion imaging. Radiology 266:701–715CrossRefPubMed Coelho-Filho OR, Rickers C, Kwong RY, Jerosch-Herold M (2013) MR myocardial perfusion imaging. Radiology 266:701–715CrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Dewey M, Schnapauff D, Teige F, Hamm B (2007) Non-cardiac findings on coronary computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Eur Radiol 17:2038–2043CrossRefPubMed Dewey M, Schnapauff D, Teige F, Hamm B (2007) Non-cardiac findings on coronary computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Eur Radiol 17:2038–2043CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Vogel-Claussen J, Li D, Carr J, Liu K, Szklo M, Lima JA, Bluemke DA (2009) Extracoronary abnormalities on coronary magnetic resonance angiography in the multiethnic study of atherosclerosis study: frequency and clinical significance. J Comput Assist Tomogr 33:752–754CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Vogel-Claussen J, Li D, Carr J, Liu K, Szklo M, Lima JA, Bluemke DA (2009) Extracoronary abnormalities on coronary magnetic resonance angiography in the multiethnic study of atherosclerosis study: frequency and clinical significance. J Comput Assist Tomogr 33:752–754CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Hegenscheid K, Kuhn JP, Volzke H, Biffar R, Hosten N, Puls R (2009) Whole-body magnetic resonance imaging of healthy volunteers: pilot study results from the population-based SHIP study. Rofo 181:748–759CrossRefPubMed Hegenscheid K, Kuhn JP, Volzke H, Biffar R, Hosten N, Puls R (2009) Whole-body magnetic resonance imaging of healthy volunteers: pilot study results from the population-based SHIP study. Rofo 181:748–759CrossRefPubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Zimmermann S, Pistner W, Uebis R, Freund M (2007) Relevant secondary findings in magnetic resonance imaging of the heart using the examples of a bronchial carcinoma and a malignant lymphoma. Radiologe 47:915–918CrossRefPubMed Zimmermann S, Pistner W, Uebis R, Freund M (2007) Relevant secondary findings in magnetic resonance imaging of the heart using the examples of a bronchial carcinoma and a malignant lymphoma. Radiologe 47:915–918CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Chan PG, Smith MP, Hauser TH, Yeon SB, Appelbaum E, Rofsky NM, Manning WJ (2009) Noncardiac pathology on clinical cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2:980–986CrossRefPubMed Chan PG, Smith MP, Hauser TH, Yeon SB, Appelbaum E, Rofsky NM, Manning WJ (2009) Noncardiac pathology on clinical cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2:980–986CrossRefPubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Atalay MK, Prince EA, Pearson CA, Chang KJ (2011) The prevalence and clinical significance of noncardiac findings on cardiac MRI. Am J Roentgenol 196:387–393CrossRef Atalay MK, Prince EA, Pearson CA, Chang KJ (2011) The prevalence and clinical significance of noncardiac findings on cardiac MRI. Am J Roentgenol 196:387–393CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Khosa F, Romney BP, Costa DN, Rofsky NM, Manning WJ (2011) Prevalence of noncardiac findings on clinical cardiovascular MRI. Am J Roentgenol 196:W380–W386CrossRef Khosa F, Romney BP, Costa DN, Rofsky NM, Manning WJ (2011) Prevalence of noncardiac findings on clinical cardiovascular MRI. Am J Roentgenol 196:W380–W386CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Hegenscheid K, Seipel R, Schmidt CO, Volzke H, Kuhn JP, Biffar R, Kroemer HK, Hosten N, Puls R (2013) Potentially relevant incidental findings on research whole-body MRI in the general adult population: frequencies and management. Eur Radiol 23:816–826CrossRefPubMed Hegenscheid K, Seipel R, Schmidt CO, Volzke H, Kuhn JP, Biffar R, Kroemer HK, Hosten N, Puls R (2013) Potentially relevant incidental findings on research whole-body MRI in the general adult population: frequencies and management. Eur Radiol 23:816–826CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Sohns JM, Schwarz A, Menke J, Staab W, Spiro JE, Lotz J, Unterberg-Buchwald C (2014) Prevalence and clinical relevance of extracardiac findings at cardiac MRI. J Magn Reson Imaging 39:68–76CrossRefPubMed Sohns JM, Schwarz A, Menke J, Staab W, Spiro JE, Lotz J, Unterberg-Buchwald C (2014) Prevalence and clinical relevance of extracardiac findings at cardiac MRI. J Magn Reson Imaging 39:68–76CrossRefPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Wyttenbach R, Medioni N, Santini P, Vock P, Szucs-Farkas Z (2012) Extracardiac findings detected by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. Eur Radiol 22:1295–1302CrossRefPubMed Wyttenbach R, Medioni N, Santini P, Vock P, Szucs-Farkas Z (2012) Extracardiac findings detected by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. Eur Radiol 22:1295–1302CrossRefPubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Kramer CM, Barkhausen J, Flamm SD, Kim RJ, Nagel E (2013) Standardized cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) protocols 2013 update. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 15:91CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Kramer CM, Barkhausen J, Flamm SD, Kim RJ, Nagel E (2013) Standardized cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) protocols 2013 update. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 15:91CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Dobson AJ, Barnett AG (2008) An introduction to generalized linear models. 3rd edn. CRC Press, Chapman & Hall, Boca Raton Dobson AJ, Barnett AG (2008) An introduction to generalized linear models. 3rd edn. CRC Press, Chapman & Hall, Boca Raton
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Armitage P, Berry G (1994) Statistical methods in medical research. 3rd edn. Blackwell Science, Oxford Armitage P, Berry G (1994) Statistical methods in medical research. 3rd edn. Blackwell Science, Oxford
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Douglas PS, Cerqueria M, Rubin GD, Chin AS (2008) Extracardiac findings: what is a cardiologist to do? JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 1:682–687CrossRefPubMed Douglas PS, Cerqueria M, Rubin GD, Chin AS (2008) Extracardiac findings: what is a cardiologist to do? JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 1:682–687CrossRefPubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Machaalany J, Yam Y, Ruddy TD, Abraham A, Chen L, Beanlands RS, Chow BJ (2009) Potential, clinical, and economic consequences of noncardiac incidental findings on cardiac computed tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol 54:1533–1541CrossRefPubMed Machaalany J, Yam Y, Ruddy TD, Abraham A, Chen L, Beanlands RS, Chow BJ (2009) Potential, clinical, and economic consequences of noncardiac incidental findings on cardiac computed tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol 54:1533–1541CrossRefPubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Schuster A, Morton G, Chiribiri A, Perera D, Vanoverschelde JL, Nagel E (2012) Imaging in the management of ischemic cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 59:359–370CrossRefPubMed Schuster A, Morton G, Chiribiri A, Perera D, Vanoverschelde JL, Nagel E (2012) Imaging in the management of ischemic cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 59:359–370CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Incidental findings in cardiac magnetic resonance imaging: superiority of bSSFP over T1w-HASTE for extra-cardiac findings assessment
verfasst von
Jan M. Sohns
Jan Menke
Alexander Schwarz
Leonard Bergau
Johannes T. Kowallick
Andreas Schuster
Frank Konietschke
Marius Placzek
Desiree Weiberg
Stefan Nordlohne
Sebastian Schmuck
Sebastian Schulz
Thorsten Derlin
Wieland Staab
Publikationsdatum
27.04.2017
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging / Ausgabe 10/2017
Print ISSN: 1569-5794
Elektronische ISSN: 1875-8312
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10554-017-1145-8

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 10/2017

The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging 10/2017 Zur Ausgabe

Update Kardiologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.