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Erschienen in: Journal of Nephrology 5/2019

01.10.2019 | Original Article

Incremental dialysis in ESRD: systematic review and meta-analysis

verfasst von: Carlo Garofalo, Silvio Borrelli, Toni De Stefano, Michele Provenzano, Michele Andreucci, Gianfranca Cabiddu, Vincenzo La Milia, Valerio Vizzardi, Massimo Sandrini, Giovanni Cancarini, Adamasco Cupisti, Vincenzo Bellizzi, Roberto Russo, Paolo Chiodini, Roberto Minutolo, Giuseppe Conte, Luca De Nicola

Erschienen in: Journal of Nephrology | Ausgabe 5/2019

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Abstract

Background

Incremental dialysis may preserve residual renal function and improve survival in comparison with full-dose dialysis; however, available evidence is limited. We therefore compared all-cause mortality and residual kidney function (RKF) loss in incremental and full-dose dialysis and time to full-dose dialysis in incremental hemodialysis (IHD) and incremental peritoneal dialysis (IPD).

Methods

We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies of adults with ESRD starting IHD and IPD. We identified in PubMed and Web of Science database all cohort studies evaluating incremental dialysis evaluating three outcomes: all-cause mortality, RKF loss, time to full dialysis. IPD was defined as < 3 daily dwells in Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis and < 5 sessions per week in Automated Peritoneal Dialysis, while IHD was defined as < 3 HD sessions per week.

Results

22 studies (75,292 participants), 15 in HD and 7 in PD, were analyzed. Mean age at dialysis start was 62 and 57 years in IHD and IPD subjects, respectively. When compared to full dose, incremental dialysis (IHD or IPD) had an overall mortality risk of 1.14 [95% CI 0.85–1.52] with high heterogeneity among studies (I2 86%, P < 0.001), and lower mean RKF loss (− 0.58 ml/min/months, 95% CI 0.16–1.01, P = 0.007). Overall, time to full-dose dialysis was 12.1 months (95% CI 9.8–14.3) with no difference between IHD and IPD (P = 0.217).

Conclusions

Incremental dialysis allows longer preservation of RKF thus deferring full-dose dialysis, by about 1 year in HD and PD, with no increase in mortality risk. Large and adequate studies are needed to confirm these findings.
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Metadaten
Titel
Incremental dialysis in ESRD: systematic review and meta-analysis
verfasst von
Carlo Garofalo
Silvio Borrelli
Toni De Stefano
Michele Provenzano
Michele Andreucci
Gianfranca Cabiddu
Vincenzo La Milia
Valerio Vizzardi
Massimo Sandrini
Giovanni Cancarini
Adamasco Cupisti
Vincenzo Bellizzi
Roberto Russo
Paolo Chiodini
Roberto Minutolo
Giuseppe Conte
Luca De Nicola
Publikationsdatum
01.10.2019
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
Journal of Nephrology / Ausgabe 5/2019
Print ISSN: 1121-8428
Elektronische ISSN: 1724-6059
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40620-018-00577-9

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