Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Community Health 6/2019

18.05.2019 | Original Paper

Indigenizing Academics Through Leadership, Awareness, and Healing: The Impact of a Native American Health Seminar Series for Health Professionals, Students, and Community

verfasst von: Patricia A. Carney, Cynthia Taylor, Rosa Frutos, Dove Spector, Erik Brodt

Erschienen in: Journal of Community Health | Ausgabe 6/2019

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Health disparities have long affected American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) populations. Transformations are needed in academia to help understand Indigenous ‘ways of knowing.’ Lifting the voices of AI/ANs in telling their stories could improve the education of students, faculty and the lay public. We collaborated to develop, implement and evaluate a Native American Health Seminar Series taught by AI/AN leaders on addressing health disparities among AI/AN people. A quasi-experimental mixed methods design included a 15-item survey to assess the impact of the Seminar Series on knowledge of AI/AN health issues and its influence, among students, on health career choices. During the 2018 academic year, three seminars were held and 243 participants attended. In total, 182 surveys (74.9%) were completed by faculty members, students and members of the lay public. Students (all categories combined) represented the highest participant group (48.4%), followed by the lay public at 30% and faculty at 21.6%. The highest scores on knowledge of Native health issues prior to seminar attendance were reported by those representing the lay public with a mean of 3.96 compared to 3.67 for faculty and 3.43 among students (p = 0.01), which was highly represented by Indigenous people. Increases in knowledge occurred in all participant groups. Among students, 65.6% initially indicated that they were not planning on pursuing a career in Native health. Among these, 56.9% indicated they were somewhat to extremely likely to pursue a career in Native health as a result of having attended the seminar.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Kunitz, S. J. (2008). Changing patterns of mortality among American Indians. American Journal of Public Health, 98, 404–411.CrossRef Kunitz, S. J. (2008). Changing patterns of mortality among American Indians. American Journal of Public Health, 98, 404–411.CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Board, Northwest Portland Area Indian Health. (2012). Northwest American Indian and Alaska Native Mortality. Portland: Northwest Tribal EpiCenter. Board, Northwest Portland Area Indian Health. (2012). Northwest American Indian and Alaska Native Mortality. Portland: Northwest Tribal EpiCenter.
3.
Zurück zum Zitat James, C., Schwartz, K., & Berndt, J. (2009). A profile of American Indians and Alaska natives and their health coverage. Menlo Park: Kaiser Family Foundation. James, C., Schwartz, K., & Berndt, J. (2009). A profile of American Indians and Alaska natives and their health coverage. Menlo Park: Kaiser Family Foundation.
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Board, Northwest Portland Area Indian Health. (2014). American Indian & Alaska Native Community Health Profile: Oregon, Washington, Idaho. Portland: Northwest Tribal Epidemiology Center. Board, Northwest Portland Area Indian Health. (2014). American Indian & Alaska Native Community Health Profile: Oregon, Washington, Idaho. Portland: Northwest Tribal Epidemiology Center.
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Pathman, D. E., Konrad, T. R., & Ricketts, T. C. (1992). The comparative retention of National Health Service Corps and other rural physicians. Results of a 9-year follow-up study. Journal of the American Medical Association, 268(12), 1552–1558.CrossRef Pathman, D. E., Konrad, T. R., & Ricketts, T. C. (1992). The comparative retention of National Health Service Corps and other rural physicians. Results of a 9-year follow-up study. Journal of the American Medical Association, 268(12), 1552–1558.CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Chino, M., & DeBruyn, L. (2006). Building true capacity: Indigenous models for indigenous communities. American Journal of Public Health, 96(4), 596–599.CrossRef Chino, M., & DeBruyn, L. (2006). Building true capacity: Indigenous models for indigenous communities. American Journal of Public Health, 96(4), 596–599.CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Wallerstein, N. B., & Duran, B. (2006). Using community-based participatory research to address health disparities. Health Promotion Practice, 7(3), 312–323.CrossRef Wallerstein, N. B., & Duran, B. (2006). Using community-based participatory research to address health disparities. Health Promotion Practice, 7(3), 312–323.CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Blue Bird Jernigan, V., Peercy, M., Branam, D., Saunkeah, B., Wharton, D., Winkleby, M., et al. (2015). Beyond health equity: Achieving wellness within American Indian and Alaska Native communities. American Journal of Public Health, 105(Suppl 3), S376–S379.CrossRef Blue Bird Jernigan, V., Peercy, M., Branam, D., Saunkeah, B., Wharton, D., Winkleby, M., et al. (2015). Beyond health equity: Achieving wellness within American Indian and Alaska Native communities. American Journal of Public Health, 105(Suppl 3), S376–S379.CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Sharma, M., Pinto, A. D., & Kumagai, A. K. (2018). Teaching the social determinants of health: A path to equity or a road to nowhere? Academic Medicine, 93(1), 25–30.CrossRef Sharma, M., Pinto, A. D., & Kumagai, A. K. (2018). Teaching the social determinants of health: A path to equity or a road to nowhere? Academic Medicine, 93(1), 25–30.CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Phillips, C. (2011). Institutional racism and ethnic inequalities: An expanded multi-level framework. Journal of Social Policy, 40(1), 173–192.CrossRef Phillips, C. (2011). Institutional racism and ethnic inequalities: An expanded multi-level framework. Journal of Social Policy, 40(1), 173–192.CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Cajate, G. (2000). Native Science: Natural Laws of Interdependence. Santa Fe: Clear Light Press. Cajate, G. (2000). Native Science: Natural Laws of Interdependence. Santa Fe: Clear Light Press.
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Brodt, E., Empey, A., Mayinger, P., Fuqua Miller, M., Spector, D., Frutos, R., et al. Shifting the Tide: Innovative Strategies to Develop an American Indian/Alaska Native Physician Workforce. Hawaii Journal of Medicine & Public Health (In Review). Brodt, E., Empey, A., Mayinger, P., Fuqua Miller, M., Spector, D., Frutos, R., et al. Shifting the Tide: Innovative Strategies to Develop an American Indian/Alaska Native Physician Workforce. Hawaii Journal of Medicine & Public Health (In Review).
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Bauer, M. W. (2000). Classical content analysis: A review. In M. W. Bauer & Gaskel (Eds.), Qualitative researching with Text, Image and Sound. Thousand Oaks: Sage.CrossRef Bauer, M. W. (2000). Classical content analysis: A review. In M. W. Bauer & Gaskel (Eds.), Qualitative researching with Text, Image and Sound. Thousand Oaks: Sage.CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Fuch, S. J., Kouyate, A., Kroboth, L., & McFarland, W. (2016). Growing the pipeline of diverse HIV investigators: The impact of mentored research experiences to engage underrepresented minority students. AIDS Behavior, 20(Suppl 2), 249–257.CrossRef Fuch, S. J., Kouyate, A., Kroboth, L., & McFarland, W. (2016). Growing the pipeline of diverse HIV investigators: The impact of mentored research experiences to engage underrepresented minority students. AIDS Behavior, 20(Suppl 2), 249–257.CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Evans, K. H., Bereknyei, S., Yeo, G., Hikoyeda, N., Tzuang, M., & Braddoci, C. H. (2014). The impact of a faculty development program in health literacy and ethnogeriatics. Academic Medicine, 89(12), 160–1604.CrossRef Evans, K. H., Bereknyei, S., Yeo, G., Hikoyeda, N., Tzuang, M., & Braddoci, C. H. (2014). The impact of a faculty development program in health literacy and ethnogeriatics. Academic Medicine, 89(12), 160–1604.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Indigenizing Academics Through Leadership, Awareness, and Healing: The Impact of a Native American Health Seminar Series for Health Professionals, Students, and Community
verfasst von
Patricia A. Carney
Cynthia Taylor
Rosa Frutos
Dove Spector
Erik Brodt
Publikationsdatum
18.05.2019
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Community Health / Ausgabe 6/2019
Print ISSN: 0094-5145
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-3610
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-019-00669-y

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2019

Journal of Community Health 6/2019 Zur Ausgabe