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Obesity Surgery
Erschienen in: Obesity Surgery 6/2019

14.02.2019 | Original Contributions

Influence of Asian Ethnicities on Short- and Mid-term Outcomes Following Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy

verfasst von: Zong Jie Koh, Bee Choo Tai, Lilian Kow, James Toouli, Muffazal Lakdawala, Tarik Delko, Marko Kraljević, Chih-Kun Huang, Praveen Raj, Anton Cheng, Jaideepraj Rao, Alvin Eng, Nik Ritza Kosai, Reynu Rajan, Guo Wei Kim, Sang-Moon Han, Jimmy Bok Yan So, Kazunori Kasama, Wei-Jei Lee, Yong Jin Kim, Simon Kin Hung Wong, Sayeed Ikramuddin, Asim Shabbir

Erschienen in: Obesity Surgery | Ausgabe 6/2019

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Abstract

Purpose

Prevalence of obesity in Asia has been on the increasing trend, with corresponding increase in utilisation of bariatric surgery. The objective of this study was to examine differences in weight loss outcomes following bariatric surgery between Asian ethnicities.

Materials and Methods

A retrospective database review was conducted of patients undergoing primary laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy between 2009 and 2013 in 14 centres from Singapore, Malaysia, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea, India, Australia, Switzerland, and the USA. All patients with available follow-up data at 12 months and 36 months post-surgery were included in this study. Outcome measures used were percentage excess weight loss (%EWL) and percentage total weight loss (%TWL). Differences in outcomes between ethnicities were analysed after adjusting for age, gender, baseline body mass index (BMI), and presence of diabetes.

Results

The study population (n = 2150) consisted of 1122 Chinese, 187 Malays, 309 Indians, 67 Japanese, 259 Koreans, and 206 Caucasians. 67.1% were female and 32.9% were male. Mean age was 37.1 ± 11.2 years. Mean pre-operative BMI was 40.7 ± 8.1 kg/m2. With the Caucasian population as reference, Japanese had the best %TWL (3.90, 95% CI 1.16–6.63, p < 0.05) and %EWL (18.55, 95% CI 10.33–26.77, p < 0.05) while the Malays had the worst outcomes. Both Chinese and Koreans had better %EWL but worse %TWL as compared to Caucasians and there were no significant differences with the Indian study group.

Conclusion

There are differences in weight loss outcomes following bariatric surgery between Asian ethnicities.
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Metadaten
Titel
Influence of Asian Ethnicities on Short- and Mid-term Outcomes Following Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy
verfasst von
Zong Jie Koh
Bee Choo Tai
Lilian Kow
James Toouli
Muffazal Lakdawala
Tarik Delko
Marko Kraljević
Chih-Kun Huang
Praveen Raj
Anton Cheng
Jaideepraj Rao
Alvin Eng
Nik Ritza Kosai
Reynu Rajan
Guo Wei Kim
Sang-Moon Han
Jimmy Bok Yan So
Kazunori Kasama
Wei-Jei Lee
Yong Jin Kim
Simon Kin Hung Wong
Sayeed Ikramuddin
Asim Shabbir
Publikationsdatum
14.02.2019
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Obesity Surgery / Ausgabe 6/2019
Print ISSN: 0960-8923
Elektronische ISSN: 1708-0428
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-019-03716-8

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