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European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology

Erschienen in:

27.08.2016 | Head and Neck

Intensive nutritional care for patients treated with radiotherapy in head and neck cancer: a randomized study and meta-analysis

verfasst von: Lise-Marie Roussel, Emmanuel Micault, Damien Peyronnet, David Blanchard, Séverine Guarnieri, Olivier Choussy, Bernard Géry, Arnaud Béquignon, Corinne Joubert, Jean-Jacques Parienti, Emmanuel Babin

Erschienen in: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology | Ausgabe 2/2017

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Abstract

Nutritional care improves quality of life (QOL) in head and neck cancer patients treated with radiotherapy. The aim of our study was to determine whether intensive nutritional care (INC) would further improve QOL. In addition to a control group based on European and American guidelines, patients included in the INC group received six meetings with a dietitian. QOL was measured after radiotherapy using the EORTC QLQ-C30. We performed a meta-analysis to determine the best nutritional care. In the 87 patients, the QOL scores, weight, energy, and protein intakes were similar between the INC group (n = 43) and the control group (n = 44). The meta-analysis revealed no heterogeneity and significant differences in QOL (three studies) (p = 0.46) or weight changes after radiotherapy (four studies) (p = 0.06). The nutritional care specified in the European and American guidelines is composed of well-defined recommendations, and appears sufficient to maintain QOL without further intervention.

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Titel: Intensive nutritional care for patients treated with radiotherapy in head and neck cancer: a randomized study and meta-analysis
verfasst von: Lise-Marie Roussel
Emmanuel Micault
Damien Peyronnet
David Blanchard
Séverine Guarnieri
Olivier Choussy
Bernard Géry
Arnaud Béquignon
Corinne Joubert
Jean-Jacques Parienti
Emmanuel Babin
Publikationsdatum: 27.08.2016
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology / Ausgabe 2/2017
Print ISSN: 0937-4477
Elektronische ISSN: 1434-4726
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-016-4278-9

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