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Erschienen in: Tumor Biology 12/2015

01.12.2015 | Research Article

Interaction analysis of IL-12A and IL-12B polymorphisms with the risk of colorectal cancer

verfasst von: Ruifen Sun, Fu Jia, Yundan Liang, Lijuan Li, Peng Bai, Fang Yuan, Linbo Gao, Lin Zhang

Erschienen in: Tumor Biology | Ausgabe 12/2015

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Abstract

IL-12 is an antitumor cytokine with functions of inhibiting tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis, indicating that IL-12 is a promising candidate for cancer treatment. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of IL-12A rs568408, IL-12A rs2243115, and IL-12B rs3212227 with the susceptibility to colorectal cancer (CRC). Two hundred and fifty-seven histopathologically confirmed CRC patients and 236 age- and gender-matched controls were enrolled. The three polymorphisms were genotyped using a polymerase chain reaction–restriction fragment length polymorphism assay. We found that the IL-12A rs568408 AG/AA genotypes were associated with an increased risk of CRC with an adjusted odds ratio (OR) of 1.66 (95 % confidence interval (CI), 1.11–2.48). Stratified analyses showed that patients carrying the IL-12B rs3212227AC/CC genotypes had a 1.97-fold increased risk of tumor metastasis (OR = 1.97; 95 % CI, 1.04–3.70). Gene–gene interaction analysis showed that subjects carrying the IL-12A rs568408AG/AA and IL-12B rs3212227AA genotypes had a 2.40-fold increased risk of CRC (OR = 2.40; 95 % CI, 1.14–5.07) and individuals carrying the IL-12A rs568408AG/AA and IL-12B rs3212227AC/CC genotypes had a 1.93-fold increased risk of CRC (OR = 1.93; 95 % CI, 1.10–3.41). These findings indicate that IL-12A rs568408 and IL-12B rs3212227 may be related to the development of CRC.
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Metadaten
Titel
Interaction analysis of IL-12A and IL-12B polymorphisms with the risk of colorectal cancer
verfasst von
Ruifen Sun
Fu Jia
Yundan Liang
Lijuan Li
Peng Bai
Fang Yuan
Linbo Gao
Lin Zhang
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2015
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Tumor Biology / Ausgabe 12/2015
Print ISSN: 1010-4283
Elektronische ISSN: 1423-0380
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13277-015-3685-7

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