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Lasers in Medical Science

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13.01.2022 | Original Article

Irradiation with a red light-emitting diode enhances the proliferation of stem cells of apical papilla via the ERK5 signalling pathway

verfasst von: Chunxia Shu, Lan Hou, Qiang Chen, Tingting Zhu, Juan Yang, Xiang Luo, Yutong Su, Yao Wang

Erschienen in: Lasers in Medical Science | Ausgabe 4/2022

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Abstract

This Querystudy aimed to investigate the effects of low-energy red light-emitting diode (LED) irradiation on the proliferation of stem cells from apical papilla (SCAPs) and preliminarily elucidated the underlying molecular mechanisms. SCAPs were isolated and identified in vitro. The light source was a 10 W red LED with continuous output and a wavelength of 600–700 nm. SCAPs were irradiated with 0 (control group), 0.5 J/cm², 1 J/cm², 3 J/cm², or 5 J/cm². Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assays were used to analyze cell proliferation rates and determine the most effective concentration of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 5 (ERK5) blocker, BIX02189. A real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was carried out to determine the involvement of the ERK5 signalling pathway and proliferation-associated genes (C-Jun, Jun B, and Cyclin D1). 5-Ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine (EDU) was used to analyze cell cycle kinetic parameters. CCK-8 assay results suggested that SCAPs in red LED groups exhibited a higher proliferation rate than those in the control group, and 10 μmol/L BIX02189 was the most effective blocker. The RT-PCR results demonstrate that red LEDs upregulated the expression of the ERK5, C-Jun, Jun B, and Cyclin D1 genes, and BIX02189 successfully blocked the ERK5 signalling pathway. The results of EdU staining indicated that red LED promoted DNA synthesis activity and that BIX02189 suppressed cells into S phase. Red LEDs irradiation enhances the proliferation of SCAPs via the ERK5 signalling pathway by upregulating the expression of C-Jun, Jun B, and Cyclin D1.

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Titel: Irradiation with a red light-emitting diode enhances the proliferation of stem cells of apical papilla via the ERK5 signalling pathway
verfasst von: Chunxia Shu
Lan Hou
Qiang Chen
Tingting Zhu
Juan Yang
Xiang Luo
Yutong Su
Yao Wang
Publikationsdatum: 13.01.2022
Verlag: Springer London
Erschienen in: Lasers in Medical Science / Ausgabe 4/2022
Print ISSN: 0268-8921
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-604X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-021-03492-x

Springer Medizin

Abstract

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