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European Spine Journal
Erschienen in: European Spine Journal 1/2016

01.01.2016 | Original Article

Is smoking a risk factor for lumbar disc herniation?

verfasst von: Weimin Huang, Ying Qian, Kai Zheng, Lili Yu, Xiuchun Yu

Erschienen in: European Spine Journal | Ausgabe 1/2016

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Abstract

Purpose

To evaluate the association between cigarette smoking and lumbar disc herniation (LDH).

Methods

Cohort or case–control studies were identified by searches of several data bases, including Pubmed, Embase, Web of Science, and BIOSIS, for entries made up to December 2014. Data extraction was performed by two independent investigators. The data synthesis was performed using the random effects model. Subgroup analysis, sensitivity analyses, and assessment for publication bias were also performed.

Results

This systematic review included 12 studies—six each of cohort and case–control studies. The combined reported values showed that the relative risk of the association between smoking and LDH was 1.27 [95 % confidence interval (CI), 1.15–1.40] overall, 1.48 (95 % CI, 1.27–1.73) for case–control studies, and 1.17 (95 % CI, 1.05–1.30) for cohort studies.

Conclusion

This systematic review demonstrates that smoking promotes the development of LDH.
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Metadaten
Titel
Is smoking a risk factor for lumbar disc herniation?
verfasst von
Weimin Huang
Ying Qian
Kai Zheng
Lili Yu
Xiuchun Yu
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
European Spine Journal / Ausgabe 1/2016
Print ISSN: 0940-6719
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-0932
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-015-4103-y

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