Background
Methods
Results
Subgenus | Series | Section | Group/complex* | Species | Authors |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anopheles | Myzorhynchus | Coustani | caliginosus | De Meillon, 1943 | |
Coustani | coustani | Laveran, 1900 | |||
Coustani | crypticus | Coetzee, 1994 | |||
Coustani | namibiensis | Coetzee, 1984 | |||
Coustani | paludis | Theobald, 1900 | |||
Coustani | symesi | Edwards, 1928 | |||
Coustani | tenebrosus | Dönitz, 1902 | |||
Coustani | ziemanni | Grünberg, 1902 | |||
obscurus | (Grünberg, 1905) | ||||
Anopheles | concolor | Edwards, 1938 | |||
Cellia | Neomyzomyia | Smithii | caroni | Adam, 1961 | |
faini | Leleup, 1952 | ||||
hamoni | Adam, 1962 | ||||
jebudensis | Froud, 1944 | ||||
lovettae | Evans, 1934 | ||||
rageaui | Mattingly & Adam, 1954 | ||||
smithii | Theobald, 1905 | ||||
vanhoofi | Wanson & Lebied, 1945 | ||||
wilsoni | Evans, 1934 | ||||
Ardensis | ardensis | (Theobald, 1905) | |||
buxtoni | Service, 1958 | ||||
cinctus | (Newstead & Carter, 1910) | ||||
dualaensis | Brunhes, Le Goff & Geoffroy, 1999 | ||||
deemingi | Service, 1970 | ||||
dureni | Edwards, 1938 | ||||
eouzani | Brunhes, Le Goff & Boussès, 2003 | ||||
kingi | Christophers, 1923 | ||||
machardyi | Edwards, 1930 | ||||
maliensis | Bailly-Choumara & Adam, 1959 | ||||
millecampsi | Lips, 1960 | ||||
multicinctus | Edwards, 1930 | ||||
natalensis | (Hill & Haydon, 1907) | ||||
Nili | carnevalei | Brunhes, Le Goff & Geoffroy, 1999 | |||
Nili | nili | (Theobald, 1904) | |||
Nili | ovengensis | Awono-Ambene, Kengne, Simard, Antonio-Nkondjio & Fontenille, 2004 | |||
Nili | somalicus | Rivola & Holstein, 1957 | |||
vernus | Gillies & De Meillon, 1968 | ||||
vinckei | De Meillon, 1942 | ||||
Rhodesiensis | cameroni | De Meillon & Evans, 1935 | |||
lounibosi | Gillies & Coetzee, 1987 | ||||
rhodesiensis | Theobald, 1901 | ||||
rodhaini | Leleup & Lips, 1950 | ||||
ruarinus | Edwards, 1940 | ||||
Myzomyia | azaniae | Bailly-Choumara, 1960 | |||
barberellus | Evans, 1932 | ||||
bervoetsi | D’Haenens, 1961 | ||||
brunnipes | (Theobald, 1910) | ||||
domicolus | Edwards, 1916 | ||||
dthali | Patton, 1905 | ||||
erythraeus | Corradetti, 1939 | ||||
ethiopicus | Gillies & Coetzee, 1987 | ||||
flavicosta | Edwards, 1911 | ||||
fontinalis | Gillies & De Meillon, 1968 | ||||
gabonensis | Rahola, Makanga & Paupy, 2014 | ||||
moucheti | Evans, 1925 | ||||
schwetzi | Evans, 1934 | ||||
tchekedii | De Meillon & Leeson, 1940 | ||||
walravensi | Edwards, 1930 | ||||
Funestus | Funestus | aruni | Sobti, 1968 | ||
Funestus | funestus | Giles, 1900 | |||
Funestus | funestus-like | (See Spillings et al. [26]) | |||
Funestus | parensis | Gillies, 1962 | |||
Funestus | vaneedeni | Gillies & Coetzee, 1987 | |||
Rivulorum | brucei | Service, 1960 | |||
Rivulorum | fuscivenosus | Leeson, 1930 | |||
Rivulorum | rivulorum | Leeson, 1935 | |||
Rivulorum | rivulorum-like | (see Cohuet, et al. [27]) | |||
confusus | Evans & Leeson, 1935 | ||||
culicifacies | Giles, 1901 | ||||
leesoni | Evans, 1931 | ||||
longipalpis | (Theobald, 1903) | ||||
Marshallii-Hancocki | austenii | (Theobald, 1905) | |||
berghei | Vincke & Leleup, 1949 | ||||
brohieri | Edwards, 1929 | ||||
gibbinsi | Evans, 1935 | ||||
hancocki | Edwards, 1929 | ||||
hargreavesi | Evans, 1927 | ||||
harperi | Evans, 1936 | ||||
Marshallii | hughi | Lambert & Coetzee, 1982 | |||
Marshallii | kosiensis | Coetzee, Segerman & Hunt, 1987 | |||
Marshallii | letabensis | Lambert & Coetzee, 1982 | |||
Marshallii | marshallii | (Theobald, 1903) | |||
mortiauxi | Edwards, 1938 | ||||
mousinhoi | De Meillon & Pereira, 1940 | ||||
njombiensis | Peters, 1955 | ||||
seydeli | Edwards, 1929 | ||||
Wellcomei | distinctus | (Newstead & Carter, 1911) | |||
erepens | Gillies, 1958 | ||||
theileri | Edwards, 1912 | ||||
wellcomei | Theobald, 1904 | ||||
Demeilloni | carteri | Evans & De Meillon, 1933 | |||
demeilloni | Evans, 1933 | ||||
freetownensis | Evans, 1925 | ||||
garnhami | Edwards, 1930 | ||||
keniensis | Evans, 1931 | ||||
lloreti | Gil Collado, 1935 | ||||
sergentii | (Theobald, 1907) | ||||
Pyretophorus | christyi | (Newstead & Carter, 1911) | |||
daudi | Coluzzi, 1958 | ||||
Gambiae | amharicus | Hunt, Wilkerson & Coetzee, 2013 | |||
Gambiae | arabiensis | Patton, 1905 | |||
Gambiae | bwambae | White, 1985 | |||
Gambiae | coluzzii | Coetzee & Wilkerson, 2013 | |||
Gambiae | fontenillei | Barrón, Paupy, Rahola, Akone-Ella, Ngangue, Wilson-Bahun, Pombi, Kengne, Costantini, Simard, González & Ayala, 2019 | |||
Gambiae | gambiae | Giles, 1902 | |||
Gambiae | quadriannulatus | (Theobald, 1911) | |||
Gambiae | melas | Theobald, 1903 | |||
Gambiae | merus | Donitz, 1902 | |||
Paramyzomyia | azevedoi | Ribeiro, 1969 | |||
cinereus | Theobald, 1901 | ||||
listeri | De Meillon, 1931 | ||||
multicolor | Cambouliu, 1902 | ||||
seretsei | Abdulla-Khan, Coetzee & Hunt, 1998 | ||||
turkhudi | Liston, 1901 | ||||
Neocellia | dancalicus | Corradetti, 1939 | |||
hervyi | Brunhes, Le Goff & Geoffroy, 1999 | ||||
maculipalpis | Giles, 1902 | ||||
pretoriensis | (Theobald, 1903) | ||||
rufipes | (Gough, 1910) | ||||
salbaii | Maffi & Coluzzi, 1958 | ||||
stephensi | Liston, 1901 | ||||
Cellia | argenteolobatus | (Gough, 1910) | |||
brumpti | Hamon & Rickenbach, 1955 | ||||
cristipalpis | Service, 1977 | ||||
cydippis | De Meillon, 1931 | ||||
murphyi | Gillies & De Meillon, 1968 | ||||
pharoensis | Theobald, 1901 | ||||
squamosus | Theobald, 1901 | ||||
swahilicus | Gillies, 1964 | ||||
Christya** | implexus | (Theobald, 1903) | |||
okuensis | Brunhes, Le Goff & Geoffroy, 1997 |
Decade | No. species | Author/co-author (number of species authored/co-authored) |
---|---|---|
1900–1910 | 35 | Theobald (18), Giles (3), Donitz (2), Gough (2), Grunberg (2), Liston (2), Patton (2), Cambouliu (1), Carter (1), Haydon (1), Hill (1), Laveran (1), Newstead (1) |
1911–1920 | 6 | Edwards (3), Carter (2), Newstead (2), Theobald (1) |
1921–1930 | 13 | Edwards (9), Evans (2), Christophers (1), Leeson (1) |
1931–1940 | 24 | Evans (12), De Meillon (6), Edwards (4), Leeson (3), Corradetti (2), Gil Collado (1), Pereira (1) |
1941–1950 | 6 | De Meillon (2), Leleup (2), Froud (1), Lebied (1), Lips (1), Vincke (1), Wanson (1) |
1951–1960 | 13 | Adam (2), Bailly-Choumara (2), Coluzzi (2), Service (2), Gillies (1), Hamon (1), Holstein (1), Leleup (1), Maffi (1), Mattingly (1), Peters (1), Rickenbach (1), Rivola (1) |
1961–1970 | 11 | Gillies (5), De Meillon (3), Adam (2), D’Haenens (1), Ribeiro (1), Service (1), Sobti (1) |
1971–1980 | 1 | Service (1) |
1981–1990 | 8 | Coetzee (7), Gillies (3), Lambert (2), Hunt (1), Segerman (1), White (1) |
1991–2000 | 6 | Brunhes (4), Le Goff (4), Geoffroy (4), Coetzee (2), Abdulla-Khan (1), Hunt (1) |
2001–2010 | 4 | Coetzee (2), Fontenille (2), Kengne (2), Simard (2), Antonio-Nkondjio (1), Awono-Ambene (1), Bousses (1), Brooke (1), Brunhes (1), Chiphwanya (1), Cohuet (1), Hunt (1), Koekemoer (1), Le Goff (1), Spillings (1), Toto (1) |
2011–2020 | 4 | Coetzee (2), Paupy (2), Rahola (2), Wilkerson (2), Akone-Ella (1), Ayala (1), Barrón (1), Costantini (1), González (1), Hunt (1), Kengne (1), Makanga (1), Ngangue (1), Pombi (1), Simard (1), Wilson-Bahun (1) |
Discussion
Conclusions
The key layout
Evans [25] | Snodgrass [29] | Harbach & Knight [22] | McAlpine [30] | Cumming & Wood [24] | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Costa | Costa | Costa | Costa | Costa | Costa | Costa |
Sub-costa | Sub-costa | Sub-costa | Sub-costa | Sub-costa | Sub-costa | Sub-costa |
1 | 1st vein | 1st vein | R1—1st vein | R1—radius-one | R1—anterior radius | R1—anterior radius |
2 | 2.1—2nd vein upper branch 2.2—2nd vein lower branch | 2nd vein upper branch 2nd vein lower branch | R2—2nd vein upper branch R3—2nd vein lower branch | R2—radius-two R3—radius-three R2+3—stem of vein | R2—upper branch of 2nd radius R3—lower branch of 2nd radius R2+3—2nd branch of radius | R2—upper branch of 2nd radius R3—lower branch of 2nd radius R2+3—2nd branch of radius |
3 | 3rd vein | 3rd vein | R4+5—3rd vein | R4+5—radius-four-plus-five | R4+5—3rd branch of radius | R4+5—3rd branch of radius |
4 | 4.1—4th vein upper branch 4.2—4th vein lower branch | 4th vein upper branch 4th vein lower branch | M1+2—4th vein upper branch M3—4th vein lower branch M—stem of vein | M1—media-one M2—media-two M1+2—stem of vein | M1—1st branch of media M2—2nd branch of media | M1—1st branch of media M2—2nd branch of media |
5 | 5.1—5th vein upper branch 5.2—5th vein lower branch | 5th vein upper branch 5th vein lower branch | Cu1—5th vein upper branch Cu2—5th vein lower branch Cu—stem of vein | M3+4—media-three-plus-four CuA—cubitus anterior M—stem of vein | CuA1—1st branch of anterior cubital CuA2—2nd branch of anterior cubital | M3+4—3rd + 4th branch of media CuA—anterior cubital |
6 | 6th vein | 6th vein | A—anal vein | 1A—anal vein | A1—anal vein | CuP—posterior cubital |