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Erschienen in: Die Gastroenterologie 1/2021

21.12.2020 | Endoskopie | Schwerpunkt

Künstliche Intelligenz in der Endoskopie – neue Wege zur Polypendetektion und Charakterisierung

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. H.- D. Allescher, M. Mangold, Dr. V. Weingart

Erschienen in: Die Gastroenterologie | Ausgabe 1/2021

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Zusammenfassung

Die Effektivität der Vorsorgekoloskopie hängt entscheidend von der Qualität der endoskopischen Untersuchung ab. Dabei werden Gewebeveränderungen und Polypen möglichst vollständig identifiziert und, falls erforderlich, komplett entfernt. Die Rate an übersehenen Polypen korreliert direkt mit der Rate an Intervallkarzinomen. Daher ist es naheliegend, sich der Möglichkeiten der automatischen Strukturerkennung zu bedienen, um die Entdeckung und die Charakterisierung von Polypen zu optimieren. Bild- und Strukturerkennung und insbesondere die neuen Möglichkeiten der künstlichen Intelligenz können hierbei einen möglichen wertvollen Beitrag liefern. Die Entwicklungsaktivitäten sind darauf ausgerichtet, einerseits die Detektion von Polypen bei der Koloskopie mittels automatisierter Bildanalysesysteme zu unterstützen und andererseits mittels Bildanalyse eine Hilfestellung bei der geweblichen Charakterisierung der gefundenen Polypen im Sinne der computergestützten Diagnose („computer-aided diagnosis“, CAD) zu geben. Dieser Überblick soll eine aktuelle Zusammenfassung der verschiedenen Ansätze und Entwicklung im Bereich der Koloskopie geben.
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Metadaten
Titel
Künstliche Intelligenz in der Endoskopie – neue Wege zur Polypendetektion und Charakterisierung
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. H.- D. Allescher
M. Mangold
Dr. V. Weingart
Publikationsdatum
21.12.2020
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Gastroenterologie / Ausgabe 1/2021
Print ISSN: 2731-7420
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7439
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11377-020-00495-y

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