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29.09.2020 | Original Paper

Leucocyte-poor-platelet-rich plasma intra-operative injection in chondral knee injuries improve patients outcomes. A prospective randomized trial

verfasst von: Marcus Vinicius Danieli, João Paulo Fernandes Guerreiro, Alexandre Oliveira Queiroz, Hamilton da Rosa Pereira, Daniele Cristina Cataneo

Erschienen in: International Orthopaedics | Ausgabe 2/2021

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Abstract

Purpose

Evaluate the effects of intra-operative leucocyte-poor-platelet-rich plasma (PRP) (type P3-Bβ with endogenous activation) injection in International Cartilage Repair Society (ICRS) grade III knee chondral injuries treated by chondroplasties, to increase and ameliorate the repair tissue.

Methods

Patients were divided into two groups. Group A (control) consisted of 31 patients and Group B (PRP) 33 patients, totaling 64 patients analyzed. Patients also could had associated injuries (meniscal and/or ACL) being equally divided between both groups to avoid bias. PRP was injected at the end of surgery in group B. The patient outcomes were assessed using subjective International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) form, Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), and Tegner activity forms, prior to the surgery and three, six, 12, and 24 months after surgery (medium-term follow up).

Results

IKDC and KOOS scores showed increase at each evaluation time points after surgery in both groups, but the treated Group (B) showed a higher increase with statistically significant difference. The Tegner activity scores were higher for the treated group only at six and 12 months.

Conclusion

Based on the subjective IKDC, KOOS, and Tegner scores, those patients affected by ICRS grade III chondral injuries undergoing arthroscopic chondroplasty who were also treated with PRP showed better and faster outcomes than the control group. Independently from the associated injury (meniscal or ACL). This difference could be measured for up to two years.

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Titel: Leucocyte-poor-platelet-rich plasma intra-operative injection in chondral knee injuries improve patients outcomes. A prospective randomized trial
verfasst von: Marcus Vinicius Danieli
João Paulo Fernandes Guerreiro
Alexandre Oliveira Queiroz
Hamilton da Rosa Pereira
Daniele Cristina Cataneo
Publikationsdatum: 29.09.2020
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: International Orthopaedics / Ausgabe 2/2021
Print ISSN: 0341-2695
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-5195
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-020-04830-4

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Leucocyte-poor-platelet-rich plasma intra-operative injection in chondral knee injuries improve patients outcomes. A prospective randomized trial