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Erschienen in: Supportive Care in Cancer 4/2016

01.04.2016 | Original Article

Weight loss with mindful eating in African American women following treatment for breast cancer: a longitudinal study

verfasst von: SeonYoon Chung, Shijun Zhu, Erika Friedmann, Catherine Kelleher, Adriane Kozlovsky, Karen W. Macfarlane, Katherine H. R. Tkaczuk, Alice S. Ryan, Kathleen A. Griffith

Erschienen in: Supportive Care in Cancer | Ausgabe 4/2016

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Abstract

Purpose

Women with higher body mass index (BMI) following breast cancer (BC) treatment are at higher risk of BC recurrence and death than women of normal weight. African American (AA) BC patients have the highest risk of BC recurrence and gain more weight after diagnosis than their white counterparts. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between a mindful eating intervention and weight loss in AA women following chemotherapy for BC.

Methods

A single-group 24-week longitudinal pilot study with repeated measures was conducted. AA women (N = 22, BMI = 35.13 kg/m2, range = 27.08–47.21) with stage I–III BC who had finished active cancer treatment received a 12-week mindful eating intervention with individual dietary counseling and group mindfulness sessions, followed by bi-weekly telephone follow-up for 12 weeks. Linear mixed models were used to evaluate the effects of the intervention and of baseline mindfulness on the weight change over time.

Results

In the overall group (N = 22), MEQ scores increased over time (p = 0.001) while weight decreased over time (−0.887 kg, p = 0.015). Weight loss over time was associated with higher T1 MEQ scores (p = 0.043). Participants in the higher MEQ group (n = 11) at T1 experienced significant weight loss over time (−1.166 kg, p = 0.044), whereas those in the low MEQ (n = 11) did not lose weight. Participants who were diagnosed with stage 1 BC experienced significant weight loss over time (−7.909 kg, p = 0.014).

Conclusions

This study suggests that a mindful weight loss program may be effective for weight reduction and maintenance in some AA women who have completed treatment for BC, particularly those diagnosed with stage 1 BC and with initially higher mindful eating behaviors. Mindful weight loss program is proposed as a promising way in which to reduce obesity-related conditions in AA BC survivors.
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Metadaten
Titel
Weight loss with mindful eating in African American women following treatment for breast cancer: a longitudinal study
verfasst von
SeonYoon Chung
Shijun Zhu
Erika Friedmann
Catherine Kelleher
Adriane Kozlovsky
Karen W. Macfarlane
Katherine H. R. Tkaczuk
Alice S. Ryan
Kathleen A. Griffith
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Supportive Care in Cancer / Ausgabe 4/2016
Print ISSN: 0941-4355
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-7339
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-015-2984-2

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