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07.10.2022 | Original Article

Linear and areal surface roughness assessments for the study of tooth wear in human enamel

verfasst von: Thiago Isidro Vieira, Kira Maria de Sousa Andrade, Lúcio Mendes Cabral, Ana Maria Gondim Valença, Lucianne Cople Maia, André Ulisses Dantas Batista

Erschienen in: Clinical Oral Investigations | Ausgabe 1/2023

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Abstract

Objectives

To test 8 models of linear surface roughness assessment in characterizing surface profile description and to correlate these models with equivalent areal parameters over sound human enamel in vitro.

Materials and methods

Thirty enamel blocks were randomly selected. The roughness data (2D—Rp; Rv; Rz; Rc; Rt; Ra; Rq; Rsk; Rku/3D—Sp; Sv; Sz; Sa; Sq; Ssk; Sku) was obtained in duplicate in a non-contact 3D optical profilometer. The models were composed by 1 single vertical trace (model 1) until 8 traces (model 8 composed by three vertical traces, three horizontal traces, and two diagonal).

Results

The addition of linear sampling traces to the enamel blocks did not result in Rp, Rv, Rz, Rc, Rt, Ra, Rq, Rsk, and Rku value changes (low power—from 5 to 72%). Significant Spearman’s correlation coefficients were obtained in most correlation analysis (Rp ↔ Sp; Rv ↔ Sv; Rz ↔ Sz; Ra ↔ Sa; Rq ↔ Sq; and Rku ↔ Sku).

Conclusions

A single vertical trace in the middle of the sample was representative of the overall enamel surface roughness (Rp, Rv, Rz, Rc, Rt, Ra, Rq, Rsk, and Rku) models. The majority of the assessed models in the correlation evaluation presented significant and positive association.

Clinical relevance

The findings highlight the applicable model for roughness analysis over human enamel recommended for research and in situ trials assessments.

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Titel: Linear and areal surface roughness assessments for the study of tooth wear in human enamel
verfasst von: Thiago Isidro Vieira
Kira Maria de Sousa Andrade
Lúcio Mendes Cabral
Ana Maria Gondim Valença
Lucianne Cople Maia
André Ulisses Dantas Batista
Publikationsdatum: 07.10.2022
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Clinical Oral Investigations / Ausgabe 1/2023
Print ISSN: 1432-6981
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-3771
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-022-04727-z

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Linear and areal surface roughness assessments for the study of tooth wear in human enamel