Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 2/2013

01.04.2013 | Original Paper

Food Insecurity Among Cambodian Refugee Women Two Decades Post Resettlement

verfasst von: Jerusha Nelson Peterman, Parke E. Wilde, Linda Silka, Odilia I. Bermudez, Beatrice Lorge Rogers

Erschienen in: Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health | Ausgabe 2/2013

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Resettled refugees have high rates of chronic disease, which may be partially due to persistent food insecurity. This study describes food experiences on arrival in the U.S. and current food security status and examines characteristics related to food insecurity in a well-established refugee community. Focus groups and a survey assessed food security status and personal characteristics of Cambodian women in Lowell, MA, USA. Multivariate logistic regression was used to examine relationships with food insecurity. Current rates of food insecurity are high. In multivariate models, food insecurity was positively associated with being depressed and being widowed, and negatively associated with higher income and acculturation. Early arrivers (1980s) had difficulty in the U.S. food system on arrival, while later arrivers (1990s–2000s) did not. Refugee agencies should consider strategically devoting resources to ensure successful early transition to the U.S. food environment and long-term food security of refugees.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Report to the Congress: FY 2006. Washington, DC: Office of Refugee Resettlement, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 2006. Report to the Congress: FY 2006. Washington, DC: Office of Refugee Resettlement, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 2006.
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Marshall GN, Schell TL, Elliott MN, Berthold SM, Chun CA. Mental health of Cambodian refugees 2 decades after resettlement in the United States. JAMA. 2005;294:571–9.PubMedCrossRef Marshall GN, Schell TL, Elliott MN, Berthold SM, Chun CA. Mental health of Cambodian refugees 2 decades after resettlement in the United States. JAMA. 2005;294:571–9.PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Kinzie JD, Riley C, McFarland B, Hayes M, Boehnlein J, Leung P, Adams G. High prevalence rates of diabetes and hypertension among refugee psychiatric patients. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2008;196:108–12.PubMedCrossRef Kinzie JD, Riley C, McFarland B, Hayes M, Boehnlein J, Leung P, Adams G. High prevalence rates of diabetes and hypertension among refugee psychiatric patients. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2008;196:108–12.PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Mollica RF, Donelan K, Tor S, Lavelle J, Elias C, Frankel M, Blendon RJ. The effect of trauma and confinement on functional health and mental health status of Cambodians living in Thailand-Cambodia border camps. JAMA. 1993;270:581–6.PubMedCrossRef Mollica RF, Donelan K, Tor S, Lavelle J, Elias C, Frankel M, Blendon RJ. The effect of trauma and confinement on functional health and mental health status of Cambodians living in Thailand-Cambodia border camps. JAMA. 1993;270:581–6.PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Grigg-Saito D, Och S, Liang S, Toof R, Silka L. Building on the strengths of a Cambodian refugee community through community-based outreach. Health Promot Pract. 2008;9:415–25.PubMedCrossRef Grigg-Saito D, Och S, Liang S, Toof R, Silka L. Building on the strengths of a Cambodian refugee community through community-based outreach. Health Promot Pract. 2008;9:415–25.PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Sorkin D, Tan AL, Hays RD, Mangione CM, Ngo-Metzger Q. Self-reported health status of Vietnamese and non-Hispanic white older adults in California. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2008;56:1543–8.PubMedCrossRef Sorkin D, Tan AL, Hays RD, Mangione CM, Ngo-Metzger Q. Self-reported health status of Vietnamese and non-Hispanic white older adults in California. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2008;56:1543–8.PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Clinton-Davis L, Fassil Y. Health and social problems of refugees. Soc Sci Med. 1992;35:507–13.PubMedCrossRef Clinton-Davis L, Fassil Y. Health and social problems of refugees. Soc Sci Med. 1992;35:507–13.PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Hadley C, Sellen D. Food security and child hunger among recently resettled Liberian refugees and asylum seekers: a pilot study. J Immigr Minor Health. 2006;8:369–75.PubMedCrossRef Hadley C, Sellen D. Food security and child hunger among recently resettled Liberian refugees and asylum seekers: a pilot study. J Immigr Minor Health. 2006;8:369–75.PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Page WF, Ostfeld AM. Malnutrition and subsequent ischemic heart disease in former prisoners of war of World War II and the Korean conflict. J Clin Epidemiol. 1994;47:1437–41.PubMedCrossRef Page WF, Ostfeld AM. Malnutrition and subsequent ischemic heart disease in former prisoners of war of World War II and the Korean conflict. J Clin Epidemiol. 1994;47:1437–41.PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Kang HK, Bullman TA, Taylor JW. Risk of selected cardiovascular diseases and posttraumatic stress disorder among former World War II prisoners of war. Ann Epidemiol. 2006;16:381–6.PubMedCrossRef Kang HK, Bullman TA, Taylor JW. Risk of selected cardiovascular diseases and posttraumatic stress disorder among former World War II prisoners of war. Ann Epidemiol. 2006;16:381–6.PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Uddin M, Aiello AE, Wildman DE, Koenen KC, Pawelec G, de Los Santos R, Goldmann E, Galea S. Epigenetic and immune function profiles associated with posttraumatic stress disorder. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2010;107:9470–5.PubMedCrossRef Uddin M, Aiello AE, Wildman DE, Koenen KC, Pawelec G, de Los Santos R, Goldmann E, Galea S. Epigenetic and immune function profiles associated with posttraumatic stress disorder. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2010;107:9470–5.PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Franzen L, Smith C. Acculturation and environmental change impacts dietary habits among adult Hmong. Appetite. 2009;52:173–83.PubMedCrossRef Franzen L, Smith C. Acculturation and environmental change impacts dietary habits among adult Hmong. Appetite. 2009;52:173–83.PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Willis MS, Buck JS. From Sudan to Nebraska: Dinka and Nuer refugee diet dilemmas. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2007;39:273–80.PubMedCrossRef Willis MS, Buck JS. From Sudan to Nebraska: Dinka and Nuer refugee diet dilemmas. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2007;39:273–80.PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Townsend MS, Peerson J, Love B, Achterberg C, Murphy SP. Food insecurity is positively related to overweight in women. J Nutr. 2001;131:1738–45.PubMed Townsend MS, Peerson J, Love B, Achterberg C, Murphy SP. Food insecurity is positively related to overweight in women. J Nutr. 2001;131:1738–45.PubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Wilde PE, Peterman JN. Individual weight change is associated with household food security status. J Nutr. 2006;136:1395–400.PubMed Wilde PE, Peterman JN. Individual weight change is associated with household food security status. J Nutr. 2006;136:1395–400.PubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Chilton M, Black MM, Berkowitz C, Casey PH, Cook J, Cutts D, Jacobs RR, Heeren T, de Cuba SE, Coleman S, Meyers A, Frank DA. Food insecurity and risk of poor health among US-born children of immigrants. Am J Public Health. 2009;99:556–62.PubMedCrossRef Chilton M, Black MM, Berkowitz C, Casey PH, Cook J, Cutts D, Jacobs RR, Heeren T, de Cuba SE, Coleman S, Meyers A, Frank DA. Food insecurity and risk of poor health among US-born children of immigrants. Am J Public Health. 2009;99:556–62.PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Casey P, Goolsby S, Berkowitz C, Frank D, Cook J, Cutts D, Black MM, Zaldivar N, Levenson S, Heeren T, Meyers A. Maternal depression, changing public assistance, food security, and child health status. Pediatrics. 2004;113:298–304.PubMedCrossRef Casey P, Goolsby S, Berkowitz C, Frank D, Cook J, Cutts D, Black MM, Zaldivar N, Levenson S, Heeren T, Meyers A. Maternal depression, changing public assistance, food security, and child health status. Pediatrics. 2004;113:298–304.PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Gao X, Scott T, Falcon LM, Wilde PE, Tucker KL. Food insecurity and cognitive function in Puerto Rican adults. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009;89:1197–203.PubMedCrossRef Gao X, Scott T, Falcon LM, Wilde PE, Tucker KL. Food insecurity and cognitive function in Puerto Rican adults. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009;89:1197–203.PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Nord M, Coleman-Jensen A, Andrews M, Carlson S. Household food security in the United States, 2009 Economic Research Report Number 108. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service; 2010. Nord M, Coleman-Jensen A, Andrews M, Carlson S. Household food security in the United States, 2009 Economic Research Report Number 108. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service; 2010.
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Hadley C, Zodhiates A, Sellen DW. Acculturation, economics and food insecurity among refugees resettled in the USA: a case study of West African refugees. Public Health Nutr. 2007;10:405–12.PubMed Hadley C, Zodhiates A, Sellen DW. Acculturation, economics and food insecurity among refugees resettled in the USA: a case study of West African refugees. Public Health Nutr. 2007;10:405–12.PubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Sellen DW, Tedstone AE, Frize J. Food insecurity among refugee families in East London: results of a pilot assessment. Public Health Nutr. 2002;5:637–44.PubMedCrossRef Sellen DW, Tedstone AE, Frize J. Food insecurity among refugee families in East London: results of a pilot assessment. Public Health Nutr. 2002;5:637–44.PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Foley W, Ward P, Carter P, Coveney J, Tsourtos G, Taylor A. An ecological analysis of factors associated with food insecurity in South Australia, 2002–7. Public Health Nutr. 2010;13:215–21. Foley W, Ward P, Carter P, Coveney J, Tsourtos G, Taylor A. An ecological analysis of factors associated with food insecurity in South Australia, 2002–7. Public Health Nutr. 2010;13:215–21.
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Gallegos D, Ellies P, Wright J. Still there’s no food! Food insecurity in a refugee population in Perth, Western Australia. Nutr Diet. 2008;65:78–83.CrossRef Gallegos D, Ellies P, Wright J. Still there’s no food! Food insecurity in a refugee population in Perth, Western Australia. Nutr Diet. 2008;65:78–83.CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Peterman JN, Wilde PE, Liang S, Bermudez OI, Silka L, Rogers BL. Relationship between past food deprivation and current dietary practices and weight status among Cambodian refugee women in Lowell, MA. Am J Public Health. 2010;100:1930–7.PubMedCrossRef Peterman JN, Wilde PE, Liang S, Bermudez OI, Silka L, Rogers BL. Relationship between past food deprivation and current dietary practices and weight status among Cambodian refugee women in Lowell, MA. Am J Public Health. 2010;100:1930–7.PubMedCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Olson CM, Bove CF, Miller EO. Growing up poor: long-term implications for eating patterns and body weight. Appetite. 2007;49:198–207.PubMedCrossRef Olson CM, Bove CF, Miller EO. Growing up poor: long-term implications for eating patterns and body weight. Appetite. 2007;49:198–207.PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Hadley C, Patil CL, Nahayo D. Difficulty in the food environment and the experience of food insecurity among refugees resettled in the United States. Ecol Food Nutr. 2010;49:390–407.PubMedCrossRef Hadley C, Patil CL, Nahayo D. Difficulty in the food environment and the experience of food insecurity among refugees resettled in the United States. Ecol Food Nutr. 2010;49:390–407.PubMedCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Patil CL, Hadley C, Nahayo PD. Unpacking dietary acculturation among new Americans: results from formative research with African refugees. J Immigr Minor Health 2008. Patil CL, Hadley C, Nahayo PD. Unpacking dietary acculturation among new Americans: results from formative research with African refugees. J Immigr Minor Health 2008.
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Rondinelli AJ, Morris MD, Rodwell TC, Moser KS, Paida P, Popper ST, Brouwer KC. Under- and over-nutrition among refugees in San Diego County, California. J Immigr Minor Health. 2011;13:161–8.PubMedCrossRef Rondinelli AJ, Morris MD, Rodwell TC, Moser KS, Paida P, Popper ST, Brouwer KC. Under- and over-nutrition among refugees in San Diego County, California. J Immigr Minor Health. 2011;13:161–8.PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Peterman JN, Silka L, Bermudez OI, Wilde PE, Rogers BL. Acculturation, education, nutrition education, and household composition are related to dietary practices among Cambodian Refugee Women in Lowell, MA. J Am Diet Assoc. 2011;111:1369–74.PubMedCrossRef Peterman JN, Silka L, Bermudez OI, Wilde PE, Rogers BL. Acculturation, education, nutrition education, and household composition are related to dietary practices among Cambodian Refugee Women in Lowell, MA. J Am Diet Assoc. 2011;111:1369–74.PubMedCrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Fazel M, Wheeler J, Danesh J. Prevalence of serious mental disorder in 7000 refugees resettled in western countries: a systematic review. Lancet. 2005;365:1309–14.PubMedCrossRef Fazel M, Wheeler J, Danesh J. Prevalence of serious mental disorder in 7000 refugees resettled in western countries: a systematic review. Lancet. 2005;365:1309–14.PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Stuff JE, Casey PH, Szeto KL, Gossett JM, Robbins JM, Simpson PM, Connell C, Bogle ML. Household food insecurity is associated with adult health status. J Nutr. 2004;134:2330–5.PubMed Stuff JE, Casey PH, Szeto KL, Gossett JM, Robbins JM, Simpson PM, Connell C, Bogle ML. Household food insecurity is associated with adult health status. J Nutr. 2004;134:2330–5.PubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Heflin CM, Siefert K, Williams DR. Food insufficiency and women’s mental health: findings from a 3-year panel of welfare recipients. Soc Sci Med. 2005;61:1971–82.PubMedCrossRef Heflin CM, Siefert K, Williams DR. Food insufficiency and women’s mental health: findings from a 3-year panel of welfare recipients. Soc Sci Med. 2005;61:1971–82.PubMedCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Siefert K, Heflin CM, Corcoran ME, Williams DR. Food insufficiency and the physical and mental health of low-income women. Women Health. 2001;32:159–77.PubMedCrossRef Siefert K, Heflin CM, Corcoran ME, Williams DR. Food insufficiency and the physical and mental health of low-income women. Women Health. 2001;32:159–77.PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Laraia BA, Siega-Riz AM, Gundersen C, Dole N. Psychosocial factors and socioeconomic indicators are associated with household food insecurity among pregnant women. J Nutr. 2006;136:177–82.PubMed Laraia BA, Siega-Riz AM, Gundersen C, Dole N. Psychosocial factors and socioeconomic indicators are associated with household food insecurity among pregnant women. J Nutr. 2006;136:177–82.PubMed
37.
Zurück zum Zitat CCH 2010 Survey: Cambodian Community Health 2010 Survey Results. Lowell, MA: Lowell Community Health Center, 2005. CCH 2010 Survey: Cambodian Community Health 2010 Survey Results. Lowell, MA: Lowell Community Health Center, 2005.
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Belle D, Doucet J. Poverty, inequality, and discrimination as sources of depression among U.S. women. Psychol Women Quart. 2003;27:101–13.CrossRef Belle D, Doucet J. Poverty, inequality, and discrimination as sources of depression among U.S. women. Psychol Women Quart. 2003;27:101–13.CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Gorton D, Bullen CR, Mhurchu CN. Environmental influences on food security in high-income countries. Nutr Rev. 2010;68:1–29.PubMedCrossRef Gorton D, Bullen CR, Mhurchu CN. Environmental influences on food security in high-income countries. Nutr Rev. 2010;68:1–29.PubMedCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Coleman-Jensen A, Nord M, Andrews M, Carlson S. Household food security in the United States in 2010. Economic Research Report Number 125. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service; 2011. Coleman-Jensen A, Nord M, Andrews M, Carlson S. Household food security in the United States in 2010. Economic Research Report Number 125. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service; 2011.
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Barnes DM, Almasy N. Refugees’ perceptions of healthy behaviors. J Immigr Health. 2005;7:185–93.PubMedCrossRef Barnes DM, Almasy N. Refugees’ perceptions of healthy behaviors. J Immigr Health. 2005;7:185–93.PubMedCrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Carroll J, Epstein R, Fiscella K, Volpe E, Diaz K, Omar S. Knowledge and beliefs about health promotion and preventive health care among somali women in the United States. Health Care Women Int. 2007;28:360–80.PubMedCrossRef Carroll J, Epstein R, Fiscella K, Volpe E, Diaz K, Omar S. Knowledge and beliefs about health promotion and preventive health care among somali women in the United States. Health Care Women Int. 2007;28:360–80.PubMedCrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Kaiser LL, Melgar-Quinonez H, Townsend MS, Nicholson Y, Fujii ML, Martin AC, Lamp CL. Food insecurity and food supplies in Latino households with young children. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2003;35:148–53.PubMedCrossRef Kaiser LL, Melgar-Quinonez H, Townsend MS, Nicholson Y, Fujii ML, Martin AC, Lamp CL. Food insecurity and food supplies in Latino households with young children. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2003;35:148–53.PubMedCrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Kalil A, Chen JH. Mothers’ citizenship status and household food insecurity among low-income children of immigrants. New Dir Child Adolesc Dev. 2008;2008:43–62.PubMedCrossRef Kalil A, Chen JH. Mothers’ citizenship status and household food insecurity among low-income children of immigrants. New Dir Child Adolesc Dev. 2008;2008:43–62.PubMedCrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Garasky S, Stewart SD. Evidence of the effectiveness of child support and visitation: examining food insecurity among children with nonresident fathers. J Fam Econ Iss. 2007;28:105–21.CrossRef Garasky S, Stewart SD. Evidence of the effectiveness of child support and visitation: examining food insecurity among children with nonresident fathers. J Fam Econ Iss. 2007;28:105–21.CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Wilde PE. Measuring the effect of food stamps on food insecurity and hunger: research and policy considerations. J Nutr. 2007;137:307–10.PubMed Wilde PE. Measuring the effect of food stamps on food insecurity and hunger: research and policy considerations. J Nutr. 2007;137:307–10.PubMed
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Chan S. Survivors Cambodian refugees in the United States. Chicago: University of Illinois Press; 2004. Chan S. Survivors Cambodian refugees in the United States. Chicago: University of Illinois Press; 2004.
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Koch-Weser S, Liang SL, Grigg-Saito DC. Self-reported health among Cambodians in Lowell, Massachusetts. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2006;17:133–45.PubMed Koch-Weser S, Liang SL, Grigg-Saito DC. Self-reported health among Cambodians in Lowell, Massachusetts. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2006;17:133–45.PubMed
49.
Zurück zum Zitat U.S. Household Food Security Survey Module: Six-Item Short Form. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 2008. U.S. Household Food Security Survey Module: Six-Item Short Form. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 2008.
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Studdert LJ, Frongillo EA Jr, Valois P. Household food insecurity was prevalent in Java during Indonesia’s economic crisis. J Nutr. 2001;131:2685–91.PubMed Studdert LJ, Frongillo EA Jr, Valois P. Household food insecurity was prevalent in Java during Indonesia’s economic crisis. J Nutr. 2001;131:2685–91.PubMed
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Mollica RF, Caspi-Yavin Y, Bollini P, Truong T, Tor S, Lavelle J. The Harvard Trauma Questionnaire. Validating a cross-cultural instrument for measuring torture, trauma, and posttraumatic stress disorder in Indochinese refugees. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1992;180:111–6.PubMedCrossRef Mollica RF, Caspi-Yavin Y, Bollini P, Truong T, Tor S, Lavelle J. The Harvard Trauma Questionnaire. Validating a cross-cultural instrument for measuring torture, trauma, and posttraumatic stress disorder in Indochinese refugees. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1992;180:111–6.PubMedCrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Tropp LR, Sumru E, Coll CG, Alarcon O, Garcia HAV. Psychological acculturation: development of a new measure for Puerto Ricans on the U.S. Mainland. Educ Psychol Meas. 1999;59:351–467.PubMedCrossRef Tropp LR, Sumru E, Coll CG, Alarcon O, Garcia HAV. Psychological acculturation: development of a new measure for Puerto Ricans on the U.S. Mainland. Educ Psychol Meas. 1999;59:351–467.PubMedCrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Poverty thresholds Poverty: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce, 2012. Poverty thresholds Poverty: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce, 2012.
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Nord M, Andrews M, Carlson S. Household Food Security in the United States, 2007. Washington, DC: Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2008. Nord M, Andrews M, Carlson S. Household Food Security in the United States, 2007. Washington, DC: Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2008.
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Sellen DW, Tedstone A. Nutritional needs of refugee children in the UK. J R Soc Med. 2000;93:360–4.PubMed Sellen DW, Tedstone A. Nutritional needs of refugee children in the UK. J R Soc Med. 2000;93:360–4.PubMed
56.
Zurück zum Zitat USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 23.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 2010. USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 23.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 2010.
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Dookeran NM, Battaglia T, Cochran J, Geltman PL. Chronic disease and its risk factors among refugees and asylees in Massachusetts, 2001–2005. Prev Chronic Dis. 2010;7:A51.PubMed Dookeran NM, Battaglia T, Cochran J, Geltman PL. Chronic disease and its risk factors among refugees and asylees in Massachusetts, 2001–2005. Prev Chronic Dis. 2010;7:A51.PubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Food Insecurity Among Cambodian Refugee Women Two Decades Post Resettlement
verfasst von
Jerusha Nelson Peterman
Parke E. Wilde
Linda Silka
Odilia I. Bermudez
Beatrice Lorge Rogers
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2013
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health / Ausgabe 2/2013
Print ISSN: 1557-1912
Elektronische ISSN: 1557-1920
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-012-9704-5

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2013

Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 2/2013 Zur Ausgabe