Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 6/2019

20.02.2019 | Original Paper

Perceptions of Tuberculosis Among Individuals Born in a High-Endemic Setting, Now Living in a Low-Endemic Setting

verfasst von: Annika Ersson, Terese Östman, Rita Sjöström

Erschienen in: Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health | Ausgabe 6/2019

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Of all individuals diagnosed with tuberculosis (TB) in Sweden 2015 were 90% born in other countries. Early diagnosis and treatment is essential to avoid TB transmission. Lack of knowledge about TB and anticipated negative social consequences have proved to be significant contributing factors to delay in seeking health care. This study aimed to understand the perception of TB among people originating from a high-endemic region, currently living in a low-endemic region. A qualitative study design, with male and female participants from a high-endemic region divided into focus groups. A semi-structured interview guide was used to elicit their perceptions of TB. A qualitative content analysis was performed on the recorded material from the interviews. The informants noted that their attitude towards individuals with TB had changed, previously they had felt prejudiced towards them whereas now they felt supportive. It seems possible to diminish TB stigma by ensuring suitable health care is available in combination with correct information about transmission, infectiousness and treatment.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat WHO. WHO Global TB report 2016. Geneva: WHO; 2016. WHO. WHO Global TB report 2016. Geneva: WHO; 2016.
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Ward HA, Marciniuk DD, Pahwa P, Hoeppner VH. Extent of pulmonary tuberculosis in patients diagnosed by active compared to passive case finding. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2004;8:593–7.PubMed Ward HA, Marciniuk DD, Pahwa P, Hoeppner VH. Extent of pulmonary tuberculosis in patients diagnosed by active compared to passive case finding. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2004;8:593–7.PubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Golub JE, Bur S, Cronin WA, Gange S, Baruch N, Comstock GW, et al. Delayed tuberculosis diagnosis and tuberculosis transmission. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2000;10:24–30. Golub JE, Bur S, Cronin WA, Gange S, Baruch N, Comstock GW, et al. Delayed tuberculosis diagnosis and tuberculosis transmission. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2000;10:24–30.
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Ghebremichael S, Bennet R. Extensive transmission of an Isoniazid-resistant strain of Extensive transmission of an isoniazid-resistant strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Sweden. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2008;12:199–204.PubMed Ghebremichael S, Bennet R. Extensive transmission of an Isoniazid-resistant strain of Extensive transmission of an isoniazid-resistant strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Sweden. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2008;12:199–204.PubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Goffman E. Stigma: notes on the management of spoiled identity. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall; 1963. Goffman E. Stigma: notes on the management of spoiled identity. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall; 1963.
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Nkulu FKK, Hurtig A, Ahlm C, Krantz I. Screening migrants for tuberculosis—a missed opportunity for improving knowledge and attitudes in high-risk groups: a cross-sectional study of Swedish-language students in Umeå, Sweden. BMC Public Health 2010:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-349. Nkulu FKK, Hurtig A, Ahlm C, Krantz I. Screening migrants for tuberculosis—a missed opportunity for improving knowledge and attitudes in high-risk groups: a cross-sectional study of Swedish-language students in Umeå, Sweden. BMC Public Health 2010:1–12. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1186/​1471-2458-10-349.
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Polit DF, Beck CT. Studyguide for essentials of nursing research. 9th ed. Australia: Lippincott Williams and Jenkins; 2012. Polit DF, Beck CT. Studyguide for essentials of nursing research. 9th ed. Australia: Lippincott Williams and Jenkins; 2012.
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Patton MQ. Qualitative research and evaluation methods. 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks: Sage; 2002. Patton MQ. Qualitative research and evaluation methods. 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks: Sage; 2002.
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Cavanagh S. Content analysis: concepts, methods and applications. Nurse Res. 1997;4:5–16.PubMed Cavanagh S. Content analysis: concepts, methods and applications. Nurse Res. 1997;4:5–16.PubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Svensson P-G, Starrin B. Kvalitativa studier i teori och praktik. 1st ed. Lund: Studentlitteratur AB; 1996. Svensson P-G, Starrin B. Kvalitativa studier i teori och praktik. 1st ed. Lund: Studentlitteratur AB; 1996.
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett’s principles and practice of infectious diseases. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone; 2009. Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett’s principles and practice of infectious diseases. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone; 2009.
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Edginton ME, Sekatane CS, Goldstein SJ. PatientsÕ beliefs: do they affect tuberculosis control? A study in a rural district of South Africa. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2002;6:1075–82.PubMed Edginton ME, Sekatane CS, Goldstein SJ. PatientsÕ beliefs: do they affect tuberculosis control? A study in a rural district of South Africa. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2002;6:1075–82.PubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Salaniponi FML. No sex please—we’re on TB treatment. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2000;94:250–1.CrossRef Salaniponi FML. No sex please—we’re on TB treatment. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2000;94:250–1.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Perceptions of Tuberculosis Among Individuals Born in a High-Endemic Setting, Now Living in a Low-Endemic Setting
verfasst von
Annika Ersson
Terese Östman
Rita Sjöström
Publikationsdatum
20.02.2019
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health / Ausgabe 6/2019
Print ISSN: 1557-1912
Elektronische ISSN: 1557-1920
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-019-00858-w

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2019

Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 6/2019 Zur Ausgabe