Erschienen in:
01.06.2012 | Pediatrics (M Glotzbecker, Section Editor)
Pelvic fixation for neuromuscular scoliosis deformity correction
verfasst von:
Romain Dayer, Jean Albert Ouellet, Neil Saran
Erschienen in:
Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine
|
Ausgabe 2/2012
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Abstract
Pelvic fixation is most frequently indicated in the pediatric population for the treatment of neuromuscular scoliosis with significant pelvic obliquity. Neuromuscular scoliosis surgery is associated with a high risk of complications, and this is further increased by extension of fusion to the sacrum. Numerous techniques have been described for pelvic fixation associated with a long spine fusion each with its own set of specific benefits and risks. This article reviews the contemporary surgical techniques of pelvic fixation used to extend a spine fusion to the sacrum and pelvis focusing on the management of neuromuscular scoliosis, including their biomechanical rationale, results, and complications.