nach oben

International Journal of Public Health

Erschienen in:

01.07.2015 | Original Article

Mortality among US-born and immigrant Hispanics in the US: effects of nativity, duration of residence, and age at immigration

verfasst von: Julia S. Holmes, Anne K. Driscoll, Melonie Heron

Erschienen in: International Journal of Public Health | Ausgabe 5/2015

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Objectives

We examined the effects of duration of residence and age at immigration on mortality among US-born and foreign-born Hispanics aged 25 and older.

Methods

We analyzed the National Health Interview Survey-National Death Index linked files from 1997–2009 with mortality follow-up through 2011. We used Cox proportional hazard models to examine the effects of duration of US residence and age at immigration on mortality for US-born and foreign-born Hispanics, controlling for various demographic, socioeconomic and health factors. Age at immigration included 4 age groups: <18, 18–24, 25–34, and 35+ years. Duration of residence was 0–15 and >15 years.

Results

We observed a mortality advantage among Hispanic immigrants compared to US-born Hispanics only for those who had come to the US after age 24 regardless of how long they had lived in the US. Hispanics who immigrated as youths (<18) did not differ from US-born Hispanics on mortality despite duration of residence.

Conclusions

Findings suggest that age at immigration, rather than duration of residence, drives differences in mortality between Hispanic immigrants and the US-born Hispanic population.

Abraido-Lanza AF, Chao MT, Florez KR (2005) Do healthy behaviors decline with greater acculturation?: Implications for the Latino mortality paradox. Soc Sci Med 61:1243–1255PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

Angel JL, Buckley CJ, Sakamoto A (2001) Duration or disadvantage? exploring nativity, ethnicity, and health in midlife. J Gerontol Soc Sci 56B(5):S275–S284CrossRef

Angel RJ, Angel JL, Venegas CD, Bonazzo C (2010) Shorter stay, longer life: age at migration and mortality among the older Mexican-origin population. J Aging Health 22(7):914–931

Antecol H, Bedard K (2004) Unhealthy assimilation: do immigrants converge to American weights? (2004). Claremont Colleges Economics Departments Working Paper No. 2004-06. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=722805

Arias E, Eschbach K, Schauman WS, Backlund EL, Sorlie PD (2010) The hispanic mortality advantage and ethnic misclassification on US death certificates. Am J Public Health 100(S1):S171–S177PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

Borrell LN, Crawford ND (2009) All-cause mortality among hispanics in the United States: exploring heterogeneity by nativity status, country of origin, and race in the National Health Interview Survey-linked mortality files. Ann Epidemiol 19(5):336–343PubMedCrossRef

Cho Y, Frisbie WP, Hummer RA, Rogers RG (2004) Nativity, duration of residence, and the health of hispanic adults in the United States. Int Migrat Rev 38(1):184–211CrossRef

Eschbach K, Stimpson JP, Kuo YF, Goodwin JS (2007) Mortality of Hispanic immigrants and US-born Hispanics at younger ages: a re-examination of recent patterns. Am J Public Health 97(7):1297–1304PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

Goel MS, McCarthy EP, Phillips RS, Wee CC (2004) Obesity among US immigrant subgroups by duration of residence. JAMA 292:2860–2867PubMedCrossRef

Kaestner R, Pearson JA, Keene D, Geronimus AT (2009) Stress, allostatic load and health of Mexican immigrants. Soc Sci Q 90(5):1089–1111PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

Koya DL, Egede LE (2007) Association between length of residence and cardiovascular disease risk factors among an ethnically diverse group of United States immigrants. J Gen Intern Med 22(6):841–846PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

Lariscy JT (2011) Differential record linkage by Hispanic ethnicity and age in linked mortality studies: implications for the epidemiologic paradox. J Aging Health 23(8):1263–1284PubMedCrossRef

Li K, Wen M (2013) Substance use, age at immigration, and length of residence among adult immigrants in the United States. J Immigrant Minority Health 17:156–164CrossRef

Liao Y, Cooper RS, Cao G, Durazo-Arvizu R, Kaufman JS, Luke A, McGee DL (1998) Mortality patterns among adult Hispanics: findings from the NHIS, 1986 to 1990. Am J Public Health 88(2):227–232PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

Markides KS, Coreil J (1986) The Health of Hispanics in the southwestern United States: an epidemiologic paradox. Public Health Rep 101(3):253–265PubMedCentralPubMed

Markides KS, Eschbach K (2005) Aging, migration and mortality: current status of research on the hispanic paradox. J Gerontol Psychol Soc Sci 60B:68–72CrossRef

Markides KS, Eschbach K (2011) Hispanic paradox in adult mortality in the United States. In: Rogers RG, Crimmons EM (eds) International Handbook of Adult Mortality, International Handbooks of Population, vol 2. Springer, New York, pp 227–240

Montez JK, Hummer RA, Haywood MD, Woo H, Rogers RG (2011) Trends in the educational gradient of US adult mortality from 1986 through 2006 by race, gender, and age group. Res Aging 33(2):145–171PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

Murphy SL, Xu J, Kochanek KD (2013) Deaths: final data for 2010. Natl Vital Stat Rep 61(4):1–118PubMed

National Center for Health Statistics (2010) 2009 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) Public Use Data Release: NHIS Survey Description. Hyattsville, MD. Available at: http://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/health_statistics/nchs/Dataset_Documentation/NHIS/2009/srvydesc.pdf

National Center for Health Statistics (2012) Health United States, 2011: with special feature on socioeconomic status and health. Hyattsville, MD. DHHS Pub No. 2012-1232

National Center for Health Statistics (2013) NCHS 2011 linked mortality files matching methodology. Hyattsville, MD. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/datalinkage/2011_linked_mortality_file_matching_methodology.pdf

Oza-Frank R, Venkat Narayan KM (2009) Effect of length of residence on overweight by region of birth and age at arrival among US immigrants. Public Health Nutr 13(6):868–875PubMedCrossRef

Oza-Frank R, Stephenson R, Venkat Narayan KM (2011) Diabetes prevalence by length of residence among US immigrants. J Immigr Minor Health 13:1–8PubMedCrossRef

Palloni A, Arias E (2004) Paradox lost: explaining the Hispanic adult mortality advantage. Demography 41(3):385–415PubMedCrossRef

Palloni A, Ewbank DC (2004) Selection processes in the study of racial and ethnic differentials in adult health and mortality. In: Anderson NB, Bulatao RA, Cohen B (eds) Critical perspectives on racial and ethnic differences in health in late life. National Academies Press, Washington, DC, pp 171–226

Peek MK, Cutchin MP, Salinas JJ, Sheffield KM, Eschbach K, Stowe RP, Goodwin JS (2010) Allostatic load among non-Hispanic Whites, non-Hispanic Blacks, and people of Mexican origin: effects of ethnicity, nativity, and acculturation. Am J Public Health 100(5):940–946PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

Roshania R, Venkat Narayan KM, Oza-Frank R (2008) Age at arrival and risk of obesity among US immigrants. Obesity 16(12):2669–2675PubMedCrossRef

Rumbaut RG (2004) Age, Life Stages, and generational cohorts: decomposing immigrant first and second generations in the United States. Int Migrat Rev 38(3):1160–1205CrossRef

Smith DP, Bradshaw BS (2006) Rethinking the Hispanic paradox: death rates and life expectancy for US non-hispanic white and hispanic populations. Am J Public Health 96(9):1686–1692PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

Sorlie PD, Backlund E, Johnson NJ, Rogot E (1993) Mortality by Hispanic status in the United States. J Am Med Assoc 270(20):2464–2468CrossRef

Turra CM, Elo IT (2008) The impact of salmon bias on the Hispanic mortality advantage: new evidence from social security data. Popul Res Policy Rev 27(5):515–530PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

US Department of Health and Human Services (2008) 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. Washington, DC: ODPHP Publication No. U0036. http://www.health.gov/paguidelines/pdf/paguide.pdf. Accessed 3 July 2012

US Department of Health and Human Services (2010) Healthy People 2020. Washington, DC: ODPHP Publication No. B0132. http://www.healthypeople.gov/sites/default/files/HP2020_brochure_with_LHI_508_FNL.pdf. Accessed 25 Feb 2013

Wilkinson AV, Spitz MR, Strom SS, Prokhorov AV, Barcenas CH, Cao YC, Saunders KC, Bondy ML (2005) Effects of nativity, age at migration, and acculturation on smoking among adult Houston residents of Mexican descent. Am J Public Health 95(6):1043–1049PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

Titel: Mortality among US-born and immigrant Hispanics in the US: effects of nativity, duration of residence, and age at immigration
verfasst von: Julia S. Holmes
Anne K. Driscoll
Melonie Heron
Publikationsdatum: 01.07.2015
Verlag: Springer Basel
Erschienen in: International Journal of Public Health / Ausgabe 5/2015
Print ISSN: 1661-8556
Elektronische ISSN: 1661-8564
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-015-0686-7

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2015

Disgrace at EU’s external borders

US State-level income inequality and risks of heart attack and coronary risk behaviors: longitudinal findings

Quantifying the health impacts of ambient air pollutants: recommendations of a WHO/Europe project

Educational expectations and adolescent health behaviour: an evolutionary approach

Physical inactivity and associated factors among university students in 23 low-, middle- and high-income countries

How can we improve healthcare access and general self-rated health among orphans and vulnerable children? Findings from a Kenyan cross-sectional study