Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Strahlentherapie und Onkologie 4/2012

01.04.2012 | Original article

Radiation treatment parameters for re-irradiation of malignant glioma

verfasst von: M. Niyazi, M. Söhn, S.B. Schwarz, P. Lang, C. Belka, U. Ganswindt

Erschienen in: Strahlentherapie und Onkologie | Ausgabe 4/2012

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Background and purpose

Most patients with malignant glioma ultimately fail locally or loco-regionally after the first treatment, with re-irradiation being a reasonable treatment option. However, only limited data are presently available allowing for a precise selection of patients suitable for re-treatment with regard to safety and efficacy.

Material and methods

Using the department database, 39 patients with a second course of radiation were identified. Doses to gross tumor volume (GTV), planning target volume (PTV), and relevant organs at risk (OARs; brainstem, optic chiasm, optic nerves, brain) were retrospectively analyzed and correlated to outcome parameters. Relevant treatment parameters including Dmax, Dmin, Dmean, and volume (ml) were obtained. Equivalent uniform dose (EUD) values were calculated for the tumor and OARs. To address the issue of radiation necrosis/leukoencephalopathy posttherapeutic MRI images were routinely examined every 3 months.

Results

Median follow-up was 147 days. The time interval between first and second irradiation was regularly greater than 6 months. Median EUDs to the OARs were 11.9 Gy (range 0.7–27.4 Gy) to the optic chiasm, 17.6 Gy (range 0.7–43.0 Gy) to the brainstem, 4.9/2.1 Gy (range 0.3–24.5 Gy) to the right/left optic nerve, and 29.4 Gy (range 25.2–32.5 Gy) to the brain. No correlation between treated volume and survival was observed. Cold spots and dose did not correlate with survival. Re-irradiated volumes were treated with on average lower doses if they were larger and vice versa.

Conclusion

In general, re-irradiation is a safe and feasible re-treatment option. No relevant toxicity was observed after re-irradiation in our patient cohort during follow-up. In this regard, this analysis provides baseline data for the selection of putative patients. EUD values are derived and may serve as reference for further studies, including intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) protocols.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Bashir R, Hochberg F, Oot R (1988) Regrowth patterns of glioblastoma multiforme related to planning of interstitial brachytherapy radiation fields. Neurosurgery 23:27–30PubMedCrossRef Bashir R, Hochberg F, Oot R (1988) Regrowth patterns of glioblastoma multiforme related to planning of interstitial brachytherapy radiation fields. Neurosurgery 23:27–30PubMedCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Jansen EP, Dewit LG, Herk M van, Bartelink H (2000) Target volumes in radiotherapy for high-grade malignant glioma of the brain. Radiother Oncol 56:151–156PubMedCrossRef Jansen EP, Dewit LG, Herk M van, Bartelink H (2000) Target volumes in radiotherapy for high-grade malignant glioma of the brain. Radiother Oncol 56:151–156PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Wallner KE, Galicich JH, Krol G et al (1989) Patterns of failure following treatment for glioblastoma multiforme and anaplastic astrocytoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 16:1405–1409PubMedCrossRef Wallner KE, Galicich JH, Krol G et al (1989) Patterns of failure following treatment for glioblastoma multiforme and anaplastic astrocytoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 16:1405–1409PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Grabenbauer GG (2010) Long-term survival of patients with glioblastoma multiforme treated with chemoradiation: correlation with MGMT promoter methylation status. Strahlenther Onkol 186:185–187 Grabenbauer GG (2010) Long-term survival of patients with glioblastoma multiforme treated with chemoradiation: correlation with MGMT promoter methylation status. Strahlenther Onkol 186:185–187
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Stupp R, Hegi ME, Mason WP et al (2009) Effects of radiotherapy with concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide versus radiotherapy alone on survival in glioblastoma in a randomised phase III study: 5-year analysis of the EORTC-NCIC trial. Lancet Oncol 10:459–466PubMedCrossRef Stupp R, Hegi ME, Mason WP et al (2009) Effects of radiotherapy with concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide versus radiotherapy alone on survival in glioblastoma in a randomised phase III study: 5-year analysis of the EORTC-NCIC trial. Lancet Oncol 10:459–466PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Ernst-Stecken A, Ganslandt O, Lambrecht U et al (2007) Survival and quality of life after hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy for recurrent malignant glioma. J Neurooncol 81:287–294PubMedCrossRef Ernst-Stecken A, Ganslandt O, Lambrecht U et al (2007) Survival and quality of life after hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy for recurrent malignant glioma. J Neurooncol 81:287–294PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Henke G, Paulsen F, Steinbach JP et al (2009) Hypofractionated reirradiation for recurrent malignant glioma. Strahlenther Onkol 185:113–119PubMedCrossRef Henke G, Paulsen F, Steinbach JP et al (2009) Hypofractionated reirradiation for recurrent malignant glioma. Strahlenther Onkol 185:113–119PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Vordermark D, Kolbl O, Ruprecht K et al (2005) Hypofractionated stereotactic re-irradiation: treatment option in recurrent malignant glioma. BMC Cancer 5:55PubMedCrossRef Vordermark D, Kolbl O, Ruprecht K et al (2005) Hypofractionated stereotactic re-irradiation: treatment option in recurrent malignant glioma. BMC Cancer 5:55PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Niyazi M, Siefert A, Schwarz SB et al (2011) Therapeutic options for recurrent malignant glioma. Radiother Oncol Niyazi M, Siefert A, Schwarz SB et al (2011) Therapeutic options for recurrent malignant glioma. Radiother Oncol
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Bauman GS, Sneed PK, Wara WM et al (1996) Reirradiation of primary CNS tumors. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 36:433–441PubMedCrossRef Bauman GS, Sneed PK, Wara WM et al (1996) Reirradiation of primary CNS tumors. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 36:433–441PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Rimmer YL, Burnet NG (2002) Is it worth reirradiating primary brain tumours? Cambridge Experience. Br J Cancer 86:55-S Rimmer YL, Burnet NG (2002) Is it worth reirradiating primary brain tumours? Cambridge Experience. Br J Cancer 86:55-S
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Combs SE, Gutwein S, Thilmann C et al (2005) Stereotactically guided fractionated re-irradiation in recurrent glioblastoma multiforme. J Neurooncol 74:167–171PubMedCrossRef Combs SE, Gutwein S, Thilmann C et al (2005) Stereotactically guided fractionated re-irradiation in recurrent glioblastoma multiforme. J Neurooncol 74:167–171PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Niyazi M, Ganswindt U, Schwarz SB et al (2010) Irradiation and bevacizumab in high-grade glioma retreatment settings. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys Niyazi M, Ganswindt U, Schwarz SB et al (2010) Irradiation and bevacizumab in high-grade glioma retreatment settings. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Combs SE, Widmer V, Thilmann C et al (2005) Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) – treatment option for recurrent glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). Cancer 104:2168–2173PubMedCrossRef Combs SE, Widmer V, Thilmann C et al (2005) Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) – treatment option for recurrent glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). Cancer 104:2168–2173PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Biswas T, Okunieff P, Schell MC et al (2009) Stereotactic radiosurgery for glioblastoma: retrospective analysis. Radiat Oncol 4:11PubMedCrossRef Biswas T, Okunieff P, Schell MC et al (2009) Stereotactic radiosurgery for glioblastoma: retrospective analysis. Radiat Oncol 4:11PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Fuller CD, Choi M, Forthuber B et al (2007) Standard fractionation intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) of primary and recurrent glioblastoma multiforme. Radiat Oncol 2:26PubMedCrossRef Fuller CD, Choi M, Forthuber B et al (2007) Standard fractionation intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) of primary and recurrent glioblastoma multiforme. Radiat Oncol 2:26PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Ang KK, Price RE, Stephens LC et al (1993) The tolerance of primate spinal cord to re-irradiation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 25:459–464PubMedCrossRef Ang KK, Price RE, Stephens LC et al (1993) The tolerance of primate spinal cord to re-irradiation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 25:459–464PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Combs SE, Debus J, Schulz-Ertner D (2007) Radiotherapeutic alternatives for previously irradiated recurrent gliomas. BMC Cancer 7:167PubMedCrossRef Combs SE, Debus J, Schulz-Ertner D (2007) Radiotherapeutic alternatives for previously irradiated recurrent gliomas. BMC Cancer 7:167PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Fokas E, Wacker U, Gross MW et al (2009) Hypofractionated stereotactic reirradiation of recurrent glioblastomas: a beneficial treatment option after high-dose radiotherapy? Strahlenther Onkol 185:235–240PubMedCrossRef Fokas E, Wacker U, Gross MW et al (2009) Hypofractionated stereotactic reirradiation of recurrent glioblastomas: a beneficial treatment option after high-dose radiotherapy? Strahlenther Onkol 185:235–240PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Leitzen C, Schild HH, Bungart B et al (2010) Prediction of clinical course of glioblastomas by MRI during radiotherapy. Strahlenther Onkol 186:681–686PubMedCrossRef Leitzen C, Schild HH, Bungart B et al (2010) Prediction of clinical course of glioblastomas by MRI during radiotherapy. Strahlenther Onkol 186:681–686PubMedCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Combs SE, Thilmann C, Edler L et al (2005) Efficacy of fractionated stereotactic reirradiation in recurrent gliomas: long-term results in 172 patients treated in a single institution. J Clin Oncol 23:8863–8869PubMedCrossRef Combs SE, Thilmann C, Edler L et al (2005) Efficacy of fractionated stereotactic reirradiation in recurrent gliomas: long-term results in 172 patients treated in a single institution. J Clin Oncol 23:8863–8869PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Jones LC, Hoban PW (2000) Treatment plan comparison using equivalent uniform biologically effective dose (EUBED). Phys Med Biol 45:159–170PubMedCrossRef Jones LC, Hoban PW (2000) Treatment plan comparison using equivalent uniform biologically effective dose (EUBED). Phys Med Biol 45:159–170PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Alber M (2000) A concept for the optimization of radiotherapy. Dissertation. Universität Tübingen Alber M (2000) A concept for the optimization of radiotherapy. Dissertation. Universität Tübingen
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Alber M, Belka C (2006) A normal tissue dose response model of dynamic repair processes. Phys Med Biol 51:153–172PubMedCrossRef Alber M, Belka C (2006) A normal tissue dose response model of dynamic repair processes. Phys Med Biol 51:153–172PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Niemierko A (1997) Reporting and analyzing dose distributions: a concept of equivalent uniform dose. Med Phys 24:103–110PubMedCrossRef Niemierko A (1997) Reporting and analyzing dose distributions: a concept of equivalent uniform dose. Med Phys 24:103–110PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu QW, Mohan R, Niemierko A, Schmidt-Ullrich R (2002) Optimization of intensity-modulated radiotherapy plans based on the equivalent uniform dose. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 52:224–235PubMedCrossRef Wu QW, Mohan R, Niemierko A, Schmidt-Ullrich R (2002) Optimization of intensity-modulated radiotherapy plans based on the equivalent uniform dose. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 52:224–235PubMedCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Niemierko A (1997) Reporting and analyzing dose distributions: a concept of equivalent uniform dose. Med Phys 24:103–110PubMedCrossRef Niemierko A (1997) Reporting and analyzing dose distributions: a concept of equivalent uniform dose. Med Phys 24:103–110PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Soehn M, Yan D, Liang J et al (2007) Incidence of late rectal bleeding in high-dose conformal radiotherapy of prostate cancer using equivalent uniform dose-based and dose-volume-based normal tissue complication probability models. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 67:1066–1073CrossRef Soehn M, Yan D, Liang J et al (2007) Incidence of late rectal bleeding in high-dose conformal radiotherapy of prostate cancer using equivalent uniform dose-based and dose-volume-based normal tissue complication probability models. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 67:1066–1073CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Gay HA, Niemierko A (2007) A free program for calculating EUD-based NTCP and TCP in external beam radiotherapy. Phys Med 23:115–125PubMedCrossRef Gay HA, Niemierko A (2007) A free program for calculating EUD-based NTCP and TCP in external beam radiotherapy. Phys Med 23:115–125PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Kehwar TS (2005) Analytical approach to estimate normal tissue complication probability using best fit of normal tissue tolerance doses into the NTCP equation of the linear quadratic model. J Cancer Res Ther 1:168–179PubMedCrossRef Kehwar TS (2005) Analytical approach to estimate normal tissue complication probability using best fit of normal tissue tolerance doses into the NTCP equation of the linear quadratic model. J Cancer Res Ther 1:168–179PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Mayer R, Sminia P (2008) Reirradiation tolerance of the human brain. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 70:1350–1360PubMedCrossRef Mayer R, Sminia P (2008) Reirradiation tolerance of the human brain. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 70:1350–1360PubMedCrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Lawrence YR, Li XA, el Naqa I et al (2010) Radiation dose-volume effects in the brain. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 76:20–27CrossRef Lawrence YR, Li XA, el Naqa I et al (2010) Radiation dose-volume effects in the brain. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 76:20–27CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Mayo C, Martel MK, Marks LB et al (2010) Radiation dose-volume effects of optic nerves and chiasm. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 76:28–35CrossRef Mayo C, Martel MK, Marks LB et al (2010) Radiation dose-volume effects of optic nerves and chiasm. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 76:28–35CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Mayo C, Yorke E, Merchant TE (2010) Radiation associated brainstem injury. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 76:36–41CrossRef Mayo C, Yorke E, Merchant TE (2010) Radiation associated brainstem injury. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 76:36–41CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Emami B, Lyman J, Brown A et al (1991) Tolerance of normal tissue to therapeutic irradiation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 21:109–122PubMed Emami B, Lyman J, Brown A et al (1991) Tolerance of normal tissue to therapeutic irradiation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 21:109–122PubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Dolezel M, Odrazka K, Vaculikova M et al (2010) Dose escalation in prostate radiotherapy up to 82 Gy using simultaneous integrated boost: direct comparison of acute and late toxicity with 3D-CRT 74 Gy and IMRT 78 Gy. Strahlenther Onkol 186:197–202PubMedCrossRef Dolezel M, Odrazka K, Vaculikova M et al (2010) Dose escalation in prostate radiotherapy up to 82 Gy using simultaneous integrated boost: direct comparison of acute and late toxicity with 3D-CRT 74 Gy and IMRT 78 Gy. Strahlenther Onkol 186:197–202PubMedCrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Peponi E, Glanzmann C, Kunz G et al (2010) Simultaneous integrated boost intensity-modulated radiotherapy (SIBIMRT) in nasopharyngeal cancer. Strahlenther Onkol 186:135–142PubMedCrossRef Peponi E, Glanzmann C, Kunz G et al (2010) Simultaneous integrated boost intensity-modulated radiotherapy (SIBIMRT) in nasopharyngeal cancer. Strahlenther Onkol 186:135–142PubMedCrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Marsh JC, Gielda BT, Herskovic AM et al (2010) Sparing of the hippocampus and limbic circuit during whole brain radiation therapy: a dosimetric study using helical tomotherapy. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol 54:375–382PubMedCrossRef Marsh JC, Gielda BT, Herskovic AM et al (2010) Sparing of the hippocampus and limbic circuit during whole brain radiation therapy: a dosimetric study using helical tomotherapy. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol 54:375–382PubMedCrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Marsh JC, Godbole RH, Herskovic AM et al (2010) Sparing of the neural stem cell compartment during whole-brain radiation therapy: a dosimetric study using helical tomotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 78:946–954PubMedCrossRef Marsh JC, Godbole RH, Herskovic AM et al (2010) Sparing of the neural stem cell compartment during whole-brain radiation therapy: a dosimetric study using helical tomotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 78:946–954PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Radiation treatment parameters for re-irradiation of malignant glioma
verfasst von
M. Niyazi
M. Söhn
S.B. Schwarz
P. Lang
C. Belka
U. Ganswindt
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2012
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Strahlentherapie und Onkologie / Ausgabe 4/2012
Print ISSN: 0179-7158
Elektronische ISSN: 1439-099X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00066-011-0055-2

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2012

Strahlentherapie und Onkologie 4/2012 Zur Ausgabe

Umsetzung der POMGAT-Leitlinie läuft

03.05.2024 DCK 2024 Kongressbericht

Seit November 2023 gibt es evidenzbasierte Empfehlungen zum perioperativen Management bei gastrointestinalen Tumoren (POMGAT) auf S3-Niveau. Vieles wird schon entsprechend der Empfehlungen durchgeführt. Wo es im Alltag noch hapert, zeigt eine Umfrage in einem Klinikverbund.

CUP-Syndrom: Künstliche Intelligenz kann Primärtumor finden

30.04.2024 Künstliche Intelligenz Nachrichten

Krebserkrankungen unbekannten Ursprungs (CUP) sind eine diagnostische Herausforderung. KI-Systeme können Pathologen dabei unterstützen, zytologische Bilder zu interpretieren, um den Primärtumor zu lokalisieren.

Sind Frauen die fähigeren Ärzte?

30.04.2024 Gendermedizin Nachrichten

Patienten, die von Ärztinnen behandelt werden, dürfen offenbar auf bessere Therapieergebnisse hoffen als Patienten von Ärzten. Besonders gilt das offenbar für weibliche Kranke, wie eine Studie zeigt.

Adjuvante Immuntherapie verlängert Leben bei RCC

25.04.2024 Nierenkarzinom Nachrichten

Nun gibt es auch Resultate zum Gesamtüberleben: Eine adjuvante Pembrolizumab-Therapie konnte in einer Phase-3-Studie das Leben von Menschen mit Nierenzellkarzinom deutlich verlängern. Die Sterberate war im Vergleich zu Placebo um 38% geringer.

Update Onkologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.