nach oben

Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy

Erschienen in:

01.11.2011 | Knee

Muscle strength and hop performance criteria prior to return to sports after ACL reconstruction

verfasst von: Roland Thomeé, Yonatan Kaplan, Joanna Kvist, Grethe Myklebust, May Arna Risberg, Daniel Theisen, Elias Tsepis, Suzanne Werner, Barbara Wondrasch, Erik Witvrouw

Erschienen in: Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy | Ausgabe 11/2011

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this article is to present recommendations for new muscle strength and hop performance criteria prior to a return to sports after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction.

Methods

A search was made of relevant literature relating to muscle function, self-reported questionnaires on symptoms, function and knee-related quality of life, as well as the rate of re-injury, the rate of return to sports and the development of osteoarthritis after ACL reconstruction. The literature was reviewed and discussed by the European Board of Sports Rehabilitation in order to reach consensus on criteria for muscle strength and hop performance prior to a return to sports.

Results

The majority of athletes that sustain an (ACL) injury do not successfully return to their pre-injury sport, even though most athletes achieve what is considered to be acceptable muscle function. On self-reported questionnaires, the athletes report high ratings for fear of re-injury, low ratings for their knee function during sports and low ratings for their knee-related quality of life.

Conclusion

The conclusion is that the muscle function tests that are commonly used are not demanding enough or not sensitive enough to identify differences between injured and non-injured sides. Recommendations for new criteria are given for the sports medicine community to consider, before allowing an athlete to return to sports after an ACL reconstruction.

Level of evidence

IV.

Ageberg E, Pettersson A, Friden T (2007) 15-year follow-up of neuromuscular function in patients with unilateral nonreconstructed anterior cruciate ligament injury initially treated with rehabilitation and activity modification: a longitudinal prospective study. Am J Sports Med 35(12):2109–2117PubMedCrossRef

Ageberg E, Thomee R, Neeter C, Silbernagel KG, Roos EM (2008) Muscle strength and functional performance in patients with anterior cruciate ligament injury treated with training and surgical reconstruction or training only: a two to five-year followup. Arthritis Rheum 59(12):1773–1779PubMedCrossRef

Alentorn-Geli E, Myer GD, Silvers HJ, Samitier G, Romero D, Lazaro-Haro C, Cugat R (2009) Prevention of non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injuries in soccer players. Part 2: a review of prevention programs aimed to modify risk factors and to reduce injury rates. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 17(8):859–879PubMedCrossRef

Anderson JL, Lamb SE, Barker KL, Davies S, Dodd CA, Beard DJ (2002) Changes in muscle torque following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a comparison between hamstrings and patella tendon graft procedures on 45 patients. Acta Orthop Scand 73(5):546–552PubMedCrossRef

Andersson D, Samuelsson K, Karlsson J (2009) Treatment of anterior cruciate ligament injuries with special reference to surgical technique and rehabilitation: an assessment of randomized controlled trials. Arthroscopy 25(6):653–685PubMedCrossRef

Andrade MS, Cohen M, Picarro IC, Silva AC (2002) Knee performance after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Isokinetics Exerc Sci 10:81–86

Arangio GA, Chen C, Kalady M, Reed JF 3rd (1997) Thigh muscle size and strength after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and rehabilitation. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 26(5):238–243PubMed

Ardern CL, Webster KE, Taylor NF, Feller JA (2010) Return to the preinjury level of competitive sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery: two-thirds of patients have not returned by 12 months after surgery. Am J Sports Med. doi:10.1177/0363546510384798

Ardern CL, Webster KE, Taylor NF, Feller JA (2011) Return to sport following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the state of play. Br J Sports Med. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2010.076364

10.

Augustsson J, Thomee R, Karlsson J (2004) Ability of a new hop test to determine functional deficits after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 12(5):350–356PubMedCrossRef

11.

Augustsson J, Thomee R, Linden C, Folkesson M, Tranberg R, Karlsson J (2006) Single-leg hop testing following fatiguing exercise: reliability and biomechanical analysis. Scand J Med Sci Sports 16(2):111–120PubMedCrossRef

12.

Beutler A, De la Motte S, Marshall S, Padua D, Boden B (2009) Muscle Strength and qualitative jump-landing differences in male and female military cadets: the jump-ACL study. J Sports Sci Med 8:663–671PubMed

13.

Beynnon BD, Johnson RJ, Fleming BC (2002) The science of anterior cruciate ligament rehabilitation. Clin Orthop Relat Res (402):9–20

14.

Beynnon BD, Uh BS, Johnson RJ, Abate JA, Nichols CE, Fleming BC, Poole AR, Roos H (2005) Rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of programs administered over 2 different time intervals. Am J Sports Med 33(3):347–359PubMedCrossRef

15.

Boden BP, Sheehan FT, Torg JS, Hewett TE (2010) Noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injuries: mechanisms and risk factors. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 18(9):520–527PubMed

16.

Button K, van Deursen R, Price P (2006) Classification of functional recovery of anterior ruciate ligament copers, non-copers, and adapters. Br J Sports Med 40(10):853–859 Discussion 859PubMedCrossRef

17.

Carter TR, Edinger S (1999) Isokinetic evaluation of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: hamstring versus patellar tendon. Arthroscopy 15(2):169–172PubMedCrossRef

18.

Cheatham SA, Johnson DL (2010) Current concepts in ACL injuries. Phys Sportsmed 38(3):61–68PubMedCrossRef

19.

Clover J, Wall J (2010) Return-to-play criteria following sports injury. Clin Sports Med 29(1):169–175 Table of contentsPubMedCrossRef

20.

Colombet P, Allard M, Bousquet V, de Lavigne C, Flurin PH, Lachaud C (2002) Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using four-strand semitendinosus and gracilis tendon grafts and metal interference screw fixation. Arthroscopy 18(3):232–237PubMedCrossRef

21.

Creighton DW, Shrier I, Shultz R, Meeuwisse WH, Matheson GO (2010) Return-to-play in sport: a decision-based model. Clin J Sport Med 20(5):379–385PubMedCrossRef

22.

Dauty M, Le Brun J, Huguet D, Paumier S, Dubois C, Letenneur J (2008) Return to pivot-contact sports after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: patellar tendon or hamstring autografts. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 94(6):552–560PubMed

23.

Eitzen I, Holm I, Risberg MA (2009) Preoperative quadriceps strength is a significant predictor of knee function 2 years after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Br J Sports Med 43(5):371–376PubMedCrossRef

24.

Felson DT, Lawrence RC, Dieppe PA, Hirsch R, Helmick CG, Jordan JM, Kington RS, Lane NE, Nevitt MC, Zhang Y, Sowers M, McAlindon T, Spector TD, Poole AR, Yanovski SZ, Ateshian G, Sharma L, Buckwalter JA, Brandt KD, Fries JF (2000) Osteoarthritis: new insights. Part 1: the disease and its risk factors. Ann Intern Med 133(8):635–646PubMed

25.

Frobell RB, Roos EM, Roos HP, Ranstam J, Lohmander LS (2010) A randomized trial of treatment for acute anterior cruciate ligament tears. N Engl J Med 363(4):331–342PubMedCrossRef

26.

Gerber JP, Marcus RL, Dibble LE, Greis PE, Burks RT, LaStayo PC (2009) Effects of early progressive eccentric exercise on muscle size and function after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a 1-year follow-up study of a randomized clinical trial. Phys Ther 89(1):51–59PubMedCrossRef

27.

Gillquist J, Messner K (1999) Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and the long-term incidence of gonarthrosis. Sports Med 27(3):143–156PubMedCrossRef

28.

Glazer DD (2009) Development and preliminary validation of the injury-psychological readiness to return to sport (I-PRRS) scale. J Athl Train 44(2):185–189PubMedCrossRef

29.

Gobbi A, Francisco R (2006) Factors affecting return to sports after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with patellar tendon and hamstring graft: a prospective clinical investigation. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 14(10):1021–1028PubMedCrossRef

30.

Gustavsson A, Neeter C, Thomee P, Silbernagel KG, Augustsson J, Thomee R, Karlsson J (2006) A test battery for evaluating hop performance in patients with an ACL injury and patients who have undergone ACL reconstruction. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 14(8):778–788PubMedCrossRef

31.

Heijne A, Ang BO, Werner S (2009) Predictive factors for 12-months outcome after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Scand J Med Sci Sports 19(6):842–849PubMedCrossRef

32.

Heijne A, Axelsson K, Werner S, Biguet G (2008) Rehabilitation and recovery after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: patients’ experiences. Scand J Med Sci Sports 18(3):325–335PubMedCrossRef

33.

Hiemstra LA, Webber S, MacDonald PB, Kriellaars DJ (2000) Knee strength deficits after hamstring tendon and patellar tendon anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Med Sci Sports Exerc 32(8):1472–1479PubMedCrossRef

34.

Holm I, Fosdahl MA, Friis A, Risberg MA, Myklebust G, Steen H (2004) Effect of neuromuscular training on proprioception, balance, muscle strength, and lower limb function in female team handball players. Clin J Sport Med 14(2):88–94PubMedCrossRef

35.

Itoh H, Kurosaka M, Yoshiya S, Ichihashi N, Mizuno K (1998) Evaluation of functional deficits determined by four different hop tests in patients with anterior cruciate ligament deficiency. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 6(4):241–245PubMedCrossRef

36.

Jarvela T, Kannus P, Latvala K, Jarvinen M (2002) Simple measurements in assessing muscle performance after an ACL reconstruction. Int J Sports Med 23(3):196–201PubMedCrossRef

37.

Johnson U (1997) Coping strategies among long-term injured competitive athletes. A study of 81 men and women in team and individual sports. Scand J Med Sci Sports 7(6):367–372PubMedCrossRef

38.

Junge A (2000) The influence of psychological factors on sports injuries. Review of the literature. Am J Sports Med 28(5 Suppl):S10–S15PubMed

39.

Keays SL, Bullock-Saxton J, Keays AC, Newcombe P (2001) Muscle strength and function before and after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using semitendonosus and gracilis. Knee 8(3):229–234PubMedCrossRef

40.

Keays SL, Newcombe PA, Bullock-Saxton JE, Bullock MI, Keays AC (2010) Factors involved in the development of osteoarthritis after anterior cruciate ligament surgery. Am J Sports Med 38(3):455–463PubMedCrossRef

41.

Kessler MA, Behrend H, Henz S, Stutz G, Rukavina A, Kuster MS (2008) Function, osteoarthritis and activity after ACL-rupture: 11 years follow-up results of conservative versus reconstructive treatment. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 16(5):442–448PubMedCrossRef

42.

Kostogiannis I, Ageberg E, Neuman P, Dahlberg L, Friden T, Roos H (2007) Activity level and subjective knee function 15 years after anterior cruciate ligament injury: a prospective, longitudinal study of nonreconstructed patients. Am J Sports Med 35(7):1135–1143PubMedCrossRef

43.

Kvist J (2004) Rehabilitation following anterior cruciate ligament injury: current recommendations for sports participation. Sports Med 34(4):269–280PubMedCrossRef

44.

Kvist J, Ek A, Sporrstedt K, Good L (2005) Fear of re-injury: a hindrance for returning to sports after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 13(5):393–397PubMedCrossRef

45.

Langford JL, Webster KE, Feller JA (2009) A prospective longitudinal study to assess psychological changes following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery. Br J Sports Med 43(5):377–378PubMedCrossRef

46.

Lautamies R, Harilainen A, Kettunen J, Sandelin J, Kujala UM (2008) Isokinetic quadriceps and hamstring muscle strength and knee function 5 years after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: comparison between bone-patellar tendon-bone and hamstring tendon autografts. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 16(11):1009–1016PubMedCrossRef

47.

Lee DY, Karim SA, Chang HC (2008) Return to sports after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a review of patients with minimum 5-year follow-up. Ann Acad Med Singapore 37(4):273–278PubMed

48.

Lee S, Seong SC, Jo H, Park YK, Lee MC (2004) Outcome of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using quadriceps tendon autograft. Arthroscopy 20(8):795–802PubMedCrossRef

49.

Lohmander LS, Englund PM, Dahl LL, Roos EM (2007) The long-term consequence of anterior cruciate ligament and meniscus injuries: osteoarthritis. Am J Sports Med 35(10):1756–1769PubMedCrossRef

50.

Lohmander LS, Ostenberg A, Englund M, Roos H (2004) High prevalence of knee osteoarthritis, pain, and functional limitations in female soccer players 12 years after anterior cruciate ligament injury. Arthritis Rheum 50(10):3145–3152PubMedCrossRef

51.

Mattacola CG, Perrin DH, Gansneder BM, Gieck JH, Saliba EN, McCue FC 3rd (2002) Strength, functional outcome, and postural stability after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Athl Train 37(3):262–268PubMed

52.

McHugh MP, Tyler TF, Gleim GW, Nicholas SJ (1998) Preoperative indicators of motion loss and weakness following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 27(6):407–411PubMed

53.

Mikkelsen C, Werner S, Eriksson E (2000) Closed kinetic chain alone compared to combined open and closed kinetic chain exercises for quadriceps strengthening after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with respect to return to sports: a prospective matched follow-up study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 8(6):337–342PubMedCrossRef

54.

Morrey MA, Stuart MJ, Smith AM, Wiese-Bjornstal DM (1999) A longitudinal examination of athletes’ emotional and cognitive responses to anterior cruciate ligament injury. Clin J Sport Med 9(2):63–69PubMedCrossRef

55.

Myklebust G, Bahr R (2005) Return to play guidelines after anterior cruciate ligament surgery. Br J Sports Med 39(3):127–131PubMedCrossRef

56.

Myklebust G, Engebretsen L, Braekken IH, Skjolberg A, Olsen OE, Bahr R (2003) Prevention of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female team handball players: a prospective intervention study over three seasons. Clin J Sport Med 13(2):71–78PubMedCrossRef

57.

Myklebust G, Holm I, Maehlum S, Engebretsen L, Bahr R (2003) Clinical, functional, and radiologic outcome in team handball players 6–11 years after anterior cruciate ligament injury: a follow-up study. Am J Sports Med 31(6):981–989PubMed

58.

Nakayama Y, Shirai Y, Narita T, Mori A, Kobayashi K (2000) Knee functions and a return to sports activity in competitive athletes following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Nippon Med Sch 67(3):172–176CrossRef

59.

Neeter C, Gustavsson A, Thomee P, Augustsson J, Thomee R, Karlsson J (2006) Development of a strength test battery for evaluating leg muscle power after anterior cruciate ligament injury and reconstruction. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 14(6):571–580PubMedCrossRef

60.

Neuman P, Englund M, Kostogiannis I, Friden T, Roos H, Dahlberg LE (2008) Prevalence of tibiofemoral osteoarthritis 15 years after nonoperative treatment of anterior cruciate ligament injury: a prospective cohort study. Am J Sports Med 36(9):1717–1725PubMedCrossRef

61.

Neuman P, Kostogiannis I, Friden T, Roos H, Dahlberg LE, Englund M (2009) Patellofemoral osteoarthritis 15 years after anterior cruciate ligament injury–a prospective cohort study. Osteoarthr Cartil 17(3):284–290PubMedCrossRef

62.

Noyes FR, Barber SD, Mangine RE (1991) Abnormal lower limb symmetry determined by function hop tests after anterior cruciate ligament rupture. Am J Sports Med 19(5):513–518PubMedCrossRef

63.

Nyland J, Cottrell B, Harreld K, Caborn DN (2006) Self-reported outcomes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: an internal health locus of control score comparison. Arthroscopy 22(11):1225–1232PubMedCrossRef

64.

Oiestad BE, Engebretsen L, Storheim K, Risberg MA (2009) Knee osteoarthritis after anterior cruciate ligament injury: a systematic review. Am J Sports Med 37(7):1434–1443PubMedCrossRef

65.

Oiestad BE, Holm I, Aune AK, Gunderson R, Myklebust G, Engebretsen L, Fosdahl MA, Risberg MA (2010) Knee function and prevalence of knee osteoarthritis after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a prospective study with 10–15 years of follow-up. Am J Sports Med 38(11):2201–2210PubMedCrossRef

66.

Oiestad BE, Holm I, Engebretsen L, Risberg MA (2010) The association between radiographic knee osteoarthritis and knee symptoms, function and quality of life 10–15 years after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Br J Sports Med

67.

Oiestad BE, Holm I, Gunderson R, Myklebust G, Risberg MA (2010) Quadriceps muscle weakness after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a risk factor for knee osteoarthritis? Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 62(12):1706–1714CrossRef

68.

Orchard J, Seward H, McGivern J, Hood S (2001) Intrinsic and extrinsic risk factors for anterior cruciate ligament injury in Australian footballers. Am J Sports Med 29(2):196–200PubMed

69.

Ostenberg A, Roos E, Ekdahl C, Roos H (1998) Isokinetic knee extensor strength and functional performance in healthy female soccer players. Scand J Med Sci Sports 8(5 Pt 1):257–264PubMedCrossRef

70.

Osteras H, Augestad LB, Tondel S (1998) Isokinetic muscle strength after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Scand J Med Sci Sports 8(5 Pt 1):279–282PubMedCrossRef

71.

Palmieri-Smith RM, Thomas AC (2009) A neuromuscular mechanism of posttraumatic osteoarthritis associated with ACL injury. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 37(3):147–153PubMedCrossRef

72.

Palmieri-Smith RM, Thomas AC, Wojtys EM (2008) Maximizing quadriceps strength after ACL reconstruction. Clin Sports Med 27(3): 405–424, vii–ix

73.

Petschnig R, Baron R, Albrecht M (1998) The relationship between isokinetic quadriceps strength test and hop tests for distance and one-legged vertical jump test following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 28(1):23–31PubMed

74.

Pfeifer K, Banzer W (1999) Motor performance in different dynamic tests in knee rehabilitation. Scand J Med Sci Sports 9(1):19–27PubMedCrossRef

75.

Pinczewski LA, Lyman J, Salmon LJ, Russell VJ, Roe J, Linklater J (2007) A 10-year comparison of anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions with hamstring tendon and patellar tendon autograft: a controlled, prospective trial. Am J Sports Med 35(4):564–574PubMedCrossRef

76.

Podlog L, Dionigi RA (2009) Psychological need fulfillment among workers in an exercise intervention: a qualitative investigation. Res Q Exerc Sport 80(4):774–787PubMed

77.

Pujol N, Blanchi MP, Chambat P (2007) The incidence of anterior cruciate ligament injuries among competitive Alpine skiers: a 25-year investigation. Am J Sports Med 35(7):1070–1074PubMedCrossRef

78.

Risberg MA, Ekeland A (1994) Assessment of functional tests after anterior cruciate ligament surgery. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 19(4):212–217PubMed

79.

Risberg MA, Holm I, Myklebust G, Engebretsen L (2007) Neuromuscular training versus strength training during first 6 months after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a randomized clinical trial. Phys Ther 87(6):737–750PubMedCrossRef

80.

Risberg MA, Holm I, Tjomsland O, Ljunggren E, Ekeland A (1999) Prospective study of changes in impairments and disabilities after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 29(7):400–412PubMed

81.

Roos EM (2005) Joint injury causes knee osteoarthritis in young adults. Curr Opin Rheumatol 17(2):195–200PubMedCrossRef

82.

Ross MD, Irrgang JJ, Denegar CR, McCloy CM, Unangst ET (2002) The relationship between participation restrictions and selected clinical measures following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 10(1):10–19PubMedCrossRef

83.

Salmon L, Russell V, Musgrove T, Pinczewski L, Refshauge K (2005) Incidence and risk factors for graft rupture and contralateral rupture after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Arthroscopy 21(8):948–957PubMedCrossRef

84.

Salmon LJ, Pinczewski LA, Russell VJ, Refshauge K (2006) Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with hamstring tendon autograft: 5- to 9-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med 34(10):1604–1614PubMedCrossRef

85.

Seon JK, Song EK, Park SJ (2006) Osteoarthritis after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using a patellar tendon autograft. Int Orthop 30(2):94–98PubMedCrossRef

86.

Shah VM, Andrews JR, Fleisig GS, McMichael CS, Lemak LJ (2010) Return to play after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in national football league athletes. Am J Sports Med 38(11):2233–2239PubMedCrossRef

87.

Smith FW, Rosenlund EA, Aune AK, MacLean JA, Hillis SW (2004) Subjective functional assessments and the return to competitive sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Br J Sports Med 38(3):279–284PubMedCrossRef

88.

Soligard T, Nilstad A, Steffen K, Myklebust G, Holme I, Dvorak J, Bahr R, Andersen TE (2010) Compliance with a comprehensive warm-up programme to prevent injuries in youth football. Br J Sports Med 44(11):787–793PubMedCrossRef

89.

Sward P, Kostogiannis I, Roos H (2010) Risk factors for a contralateral anterior cruciate ligament injury. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 18(3):277–291PubMedCrossRef

90.

Thomee P, Wahrborg P, Borjesson M, Thomee R, Eriksson BI, Karlsson J (2008) Self-efficacy of knee function as a pre-operative predictor of outcome 1 year after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 16(2):118–127PubMedCrossRef

91.

Thomee R, Neeter C, Gustavsson A, Thomee P, Augustsson J, Eriksson B, Karlsson J (2011) Variability in leg muscle power and hop performance after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A two-year prospective study. Submitted

92.

Thorstensson CA, Henriksson M, von Porat A, Sjodahl C, Roos EM (2007) The effect of eight weeks of exercise on knee adduction moment in early knee osteoarthritis–a pilot study. Osteoarthr Cartil 15(10):1163–1170PubMedCrossRef

93.

Thorstensson CA, Petersson IF, Jacobsson LT, Boegard TL, Roos EM (2004) Reduced functional performance in the lower extremity predicted radiographic knee osteoarthritis five years later. Ann Rheum Dis 63(4):402–407PubMedCrossRef

94.

Tripp DA, Stanish W, Ebel-Lam A, Brewer BW, Birchard J (2007) Fear of reinjury, negative affect, and catastrophising predicting return to sport in recreational athletes with anterior cruciate ligament injuries at 1 year postsurgery. Rehabil Psychol 52:74–81CrossRef

95.

Walden M, Hagglund M, Ekstrand J (2006) High risk of new knee injury in elite footballers with previous anterior cruciate ligament injury. Br J Sports Med 40(2):158–162 Discussion 158–162PubMedCrossRef

96.

Webster KE, Feller JA, Lambros C (2008) Development and preliminary validation of a scale to measure the psychological impact of returning to sport following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery. Phys Ther Sport 9(1):9–15PubMedCrossRef

97.

Wells L, Dyke JA, Albaugh J, Ganley T (2009) Adolescent anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a retrospective analysis of quadriceps strength recovery and return to full activity after surgery. J Pediatr Orthop 29(5):486–489PubMedCrossRef

98.

Wernbom M, Augustsson J, Thomee R (2007) The influence of frequency, intensity, volume and mode of strength training on whole muscle cross-sectional area in humans. Sports Med 37(3):225–264PubMedCrossRef

99.

Wojtys EM, Huston LJ (2000) Longitudinal effects of anterior cruciate ligament injury and patellar tendon autograft reconstruction on neuromuscular performance. Am J Sports Med 28(3):336–344PubMed

100.

von Porat A, Henriksson M, Holmstrom E, Roos EM (2007) Knee kinematics and kinetics in former soccer players with a 16-year-old ACL injury–the effects of twelve weeks of knee-specific training. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 8:35CrossRef

101.

von Porat A, Roos EM, Roos H (2004) High prevalence of osteoarthritis 14 years after an anterior cruciate ligament tear in male soccer players: a study of radiographic and patient relevant outcomes. Ann Rheum Dis 63(3):269–273CrossRef

102.

Wright RW, Dunn WR, Amendola A, Andrish JT, Bergfeld J, Kaeding CC, Marx RG, McCarty EC, Parker RD, Wolcott M, Wolf BR, Spindler KP (2007) Risk of tearing the intact anterior cruciate ligament in the contralateral knee and rupturing the anterior cruciate ligament graft during the first 2 years after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a prospective MOON cohort study. Am J Sports Med 35(7):1131–1134PubMedCrossRef

103.

Xergia SA, McClelland JA, Kvist J, Vasiliadis HS, Georgoulis AD (2011) The influence of graft choice on isokinetic muscle strength 4–24 months after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 19(5):768–780PubMedCrossRef

104.

Yoon T, Hwang J (2000) Comparison of eccentric and concentric isokinetic exercise testing after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Yonsei Med J 41(5):584–592PubMed

Titel: Muscle strength and hop performance criteria prior to return to sports after ACL reconstruction
verfasst von: Roland Thomeé
Yonatan Kaplan
Joanna Kvist
Grethe Myklebust
May Arna Risberg
Daniel Theisen
Elias Tsepis
Suzanne Werner
Barbara Wondrasch
Erik Witvrouw
Publikationsdatum: 01.11.2011
Verlag: Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in: Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy / Ausgabe 11/2011
Print ISSN: 0942-2056
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-7347
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-011-1669-8

Arthropedia

Grundlagenwissen der Arthroskopie und Gelenkchirurgie. Erweitert durch Fallbeispiele, Videos und Abbildungen.
» Jetzt entdecken

Neu im Fachgebiet Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

25.04.2024 | Hypertonie | Nachrichten

Update Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

Newsletter bestellen

Springer Medizin

Muscle strength and hop performance criteria prior to return to sports after ACL reconstruction

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Level of evidence

Arthropedia

Neu im Fachgebiet Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

Therapiestart mit Blutdrucksenkern erhöht Frakturrisiko

Ärztliche Empathie hilft gegen Rückenschmerzen

Stereotaktische Radiatio schlägt konventionelle Bestrahlung

Vorsicht mit hohen NSAR-Dosen bei ankylosierender Spondylitis!

Update Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Level of evidence

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 11/2011

Effect of the lower limb rotational alignment on tibiofemoral contact pressure

Computed tomography evaluation of the femoral and tibial attachments of the posterior cruciate ligament in vitro

Retro-trochanteric sciatica-like pain: current concept

Clinical outcomes of medial patellofemoral ligament repair in recurrent (chronic) lateral patella dislocations

Ultrasonic probe is useful for in vivo quantitative assessment of medial femoral condyle articular cartilage

The double intramedullary cortical button fixation for distal biceps tendon repair

Arthropedia

Neu im Fachgebiet Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

Therapiestart mit Blutdrucksenkern erhöht Frakturrisiko

Ärztliche Empathie hilft gegen Rückenschmerzen

Stereotaktische Radiatio schlägt konventionelle Bestrahlung

Vorsicht mit hohen NSAR-Dosen bei ankylosierender Spondylitis!

Update Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie