nach oben

Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy

Erschienen in:

01.10.2015 | Knee

Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: clinical outcome and evidence for return to sport

verfasst von: Luca Andriolo, Giuseppe Filardo, Elizaveta Kon, Margherita Ricci, Francesco Della Villa, Stefano Della Villa, Stefano Zaffagnini, Maurilio Marcacci

Erschienen in: Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy | Ausgabe 10/2015

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

An increasing number of patients undergo revision anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction, with the intention of returning to sport being a major indication. The aim of this study is to assess the available evidence for clinical improvement and return to sport, to understand the real potential of this procedure in regaining functional activity, and to facilitate improved counselling of patients regarding the expected outcome after revision ACL reconstruction.

Methods

The search was conducted on the PubMed database. Articles reporting clinical results for revision ACL reconstruction were included. A meta-analysis was performed on return to sport, and results were compared to the literature on primary ACL reconstruction. Other specific clinical outcomes (Lysholm, Tegner, IKDC Objective scores) were also included in the meta-analysis.

Results

Of the 503 identified records, a total of 59 studies involving 5365 patients were included in the qualitative data synthesis. Only 31 articles reported the rate of return to sport. Whereas 73 % of good objective results and satisfactory subjective results were documented, 57 % of patients did not return to the same level of sport activity, significantly inferior to that of a primary procedure.

Conclusion

The real potential of revision ACL reconstruction should not be overestimated due to the low number of patients able to return to their previous activity level, significantly inferior with respect to that reported for primary ACL reconstruction. This finding will help physicians in the clinical practice providing realistic expectations to the patients. Future studies should focus on participation-based outcome measures such as return to sport and in strategies to improve the results in terms of return to previous activities after revision ACL reconstruction.

Level of evidence

Systematic review and meta-analysis including Level IV studies, Level IV.

Ahlden M, Samuelsson K, Sernert N, Forssblad M, Karlsson J, Kartus J (2012) The Swedish national anterior cruciate ligament register: a report on baseline variables and outcomes of surgery for almost 18,000 patients. Am J Sports Med 40(10):2230–2235CrossRefPubMed

Ahn JH, Lee YS, Chang MJ, Yim HS (2011) Analysis of revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction according to the combined injury, degenerative change, and mri findings. Knee 18(6):382–386CrossRefPubMed

Ahn JH, Lee YS, Ha HC (2008) Comparison of revision surgery with primary anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and outcome of revision surgery between different graft materials. Am J Sports Med 36(10):1889–1895CrossRefPubMed

Andernord D, Desai N, Bjornsson H, Ylander M, Karlsson J, Samuelsson K (2015) Patient predictors of early revision surgery after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a cohort study of 16,930 patients with 2-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med 43(1):121–127CrossRefPubMed

Ardern CL, Webster KE, Taylor NF, Feller JA (2011) Return to sport following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the state of play. Br J Sports Med 45(7):596–606CrossRefPubMed

Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR (2011) Factors used to determine return to unrestricted sports activities after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Arthroscopy 27(12):1697–1705CrossRefPubMed

Barber FA, Cowden CH 3rd, Sanders EJ (2014) Revision rates after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using bone-patellar tendon-bone allograft or autograft in a population 25 years old and younger. Arthroscopy 30(4):483–491CrossRefPubMed

Battaglia MJ 2nd, Cordasco FA, Hannafin JA, Rodeo SA, O’Brien SJ, Altchek DW, Cavanaugh J, Wickiewicz TL, Warren RF (2007) Results of revision anterior cruciate ligament surgery. Am J Sports Med 35(12):2057–2066CrossRefPubMed

Briggs KK, Kocher MS, Rodkey WG, Steadman JR (2006) Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of the Lysholm knee score and Tegner activity scale for patients with meniscal injury of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 88(4):698–705CrossRefPubMed

10.

Buda R, Ruffilli A, Di Caprio F, Ferruzzi A, Faldini C, Cavallo M, Vannini F, Giannini S (2013) Allograft salvage procedure in multiple-revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 41(2):402–410CrossRefPubMed

11.

Carson EW, Anisko EM, Restrepo C, Panariello RA, O’Brien SJ, Warren RF (2004) Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: etiology of failures and clinical results. J Knee Surg 17(3):127–132PubMed

12.

Chen JL, Allen CR, Stephens TE, Haas AK, Huston LJ, Wright RW, Feeley BT (2013) Differences in mechanisms of failure, intraoperative findings, and surgical characteristics between single- and multiple-revision ACL reconstructions: a MARS cohort study. Am J Sports Med 41(7):1571–1578CrossRefPubMed

13.

Cole BJ, Ernlund LS, Fu FH (1999) Soft tissue problems of the knee. In: Baratz ME, Watson AD, Imbriglia JE (eds) Orthopaedic surgery: the essentials. Thieme Medical Publishers, New York, pp 551–560

14.

Colosimo AJ, Heidt RS Jr, Traub JA, Carlonas RL (2001) Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with a reharvested ipsilateral patellar tendon. Am J Sports Med 29(6):746–750PubMed

15.

Crawford SN, Waterman BR, Lubowitz JH (2013) Long-term failure of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Arthroscopy 29(9):1566–1571CrossRefPubMed

16.

Daniel DM, Stone ML, Dobson BE, Fithian DC, Rossman DJ, Kaufman KR (1994) Fate of the ACL-injured patient. A prospective outcome study. Am J Sports Med 22(5):632–644CrossRefPubMed

17.

Dauty M, Menu P, Fouasson-Chailloux A, Dubois C (2014) Muscular isokinetic strength recovery after knee anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction revision: preliminary study. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 57(1):55–65CrossRefPubMed

18.

Della Villa S, Kon E, Filardo G, Ricci M, Vincentelli F, Delcogliano M, Marcacci M (2010) Does intensive rehabilitation permit early return to sport without compromising the clinical outcome after arthroscopic autologous chondrocyte implantation in highly competitive athletes? Am J Sports Med 38(1):68–77CrossRefPubMed

19.

Denti M, Lo Vetere D, Bait C, Schonhuber H, Melegati G, Volpi P (2008) Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: causes of failure, surgical technique, and clinical results. Am J Sports Med 36(10):1896–1902CrossRefPubMed

20.

Diamantopoulos AP, Lorbach O, Paessler HH (2008) Anterior cruciate ligament revision reconstruction: results in 107 patients. Am J Sports Med 36(5):851–860CrossRefPubMed

21.

Eberhardt C, Kurth AH, Hailer N, Jager A (2000) Revision ACL reconstruction using autogenous patellar tendon graft. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 8(5):290–295CrossRefPubMed

22.

Ejerhed L, Kartus J, Sernert N, Kohler K, Karlsson J (2003) Patellar tendon or semitendinosus tendon autografts for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction? a prospective randomized study with a two-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med 31(1):19–25PubMed

23.

Enad JG, Zehms CT (2013) Return to full duty after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: is the second time more difficult? J Spec Oper Med 13(1):2–6PubMed

24.

Eriksson K, Anderberg P, Hamberg P, Lofgren AC, Bredenberg M, Westman I, Wredmark T (2001) A comparison of quadruple semitendinosus and patellar tendon grafts in reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. J Bone Joint Surg Br 83(3):348–354CrossRefPubMed

25.

Ferretti A, Conteduca F, Monaco E, De Carli A, D’Arrigo C (2006) Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with doubled semitendinosus and gracilis tendons and lateral extra-articular reconstruction. J Bone Joint Surg Am 88(11):2373–2379CrossRefPubMed

26.

Ferretti A, Monaco E, Caperna L, Palma T, Conteduca F (2013) Revision ACL reconstruction using contralateral hamstrings. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 21(3):690–695CrossRefPubMed

27.

Flanigan DC, Everhart JS, Pedroza A, Smith T, Kaeding CC (2013) Fear of reinjury (kinesiophobia) and persistent knee symptoms are common factors for lack of return to sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Arthroscopy 29(8):1322–1329CrossRefPubMed

28.

Fox JA, Pierce M, Bojchuk J, Hayden J, Bush-Joseph CA, Bach BR Jr (2004) Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with nonirradiated fresh-frozen patellar tendon allograft. Arthroscopy 20(8):787–794CrossRefPubMed

29.

Franceschi F, Papalia R, Del Buono A, Zampogna B, Diaz Balzani L, Maffulli N, Denaro V (2013) Two-stage procedure in anterior cruciate ligament revision surgery: a five-year follow-up prospective study. Int Orthop 37(7):1369–1374PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed

30.

Fules PJ, Madhav RT, Goddard RK, Mowbray MA (2003) Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using autografts with a polyester fixation device. Knee 10(4):335–340CrossRefPubMed

31.

Furukawa TA, Barbui C, Cipriani A, Brambilla P, Watanabe N (2006) Imputing missing standard deviations in meta-analyses can provide accurate results. J Clin Epidemiol 59(1):7–10CrossRefPubMed

32.

Garofalo R, Djahangiri A, Siegrist O (2006) Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with quadriceps tendon-patellar bone autograft. Arthroscopy 22(2):205–214CrossRefPubMed

33.

Gifstad T, Drogset JO, Viset A, Grontvedt T, Hortemo GS (2013) Inferior results after revision ACL reconstructions: a comparison with primary ACL reconstructions. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 21(9):2011–2018CrossRefPubMed

34.

Griffin LY, Agel J, Albohm MJ, Arendt EA, Dick RW, Garrett WE, Garrick JG, Hewett TE, Huston L, Ireland ML, Johnson RJ, Kibler WB, Lephart S, Lewis JL, Lindenfeld TN, Mandelbaum BR, Marchak P, Teitz CC, Wojtys EM (2000) Noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injuries: risk factors and prevention strategies. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 8(3):141–150PubMed

35.

Griffith TB, Allen BJ, Levy BA, Stuart MJ, Dahm DL (2013) Outcomes of repeat revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 41(6):1296–1301CrossRefPubMed

36.

Grossman MG, ElAttrache NS, Shields CL, Glousman RE (2005) Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: three- to nine-year follow-up. Arthroscopy 21(4):418–423CrossRefPubMed

37.

Harilainen A, Sandelin J (2001) Revision anterior cruciate ligament surgery. A review of the literature and results of our own revisions. Scand J Med Sci Sports 11(3):163–169CrossRefPubMed

38.

Hart JM, Turman KA, Diduch DR, Hart JA, Miller MD (2011) Quadriceps muscle activation and radiographic osteoarthritis following ACL revision. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 19(4):634–640CrossRefPubMed

39.

Hefti F, Muller W, Jakob RP, Staubli HU (1993) Evaluation of knee ligament injuries with the IKDC form. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 1(3–4):226–234CrossRefPubMed

40.

Heijink A, Gomoll AH, Madry H, Drobnic M, Filardo G, Espregueira-Mendes J, Van Dijk CN (2012) Biomechanical considerations in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis of the knee. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 20(3):423–435PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed

41.

Hofbauer M, Murawski CD, Muller B, van Eck CF, Fu FH (2014) Revision surgery after primary double-bundle ACL reconstruction: AAOS exhibit selection. J Bone Joint Surg Am 96(4):e30CrossRefPubMed

42.

Johnson DL, Swenson TM, Irrgang JJ, Fu FH, Harner CD (1996) Revision anterior cruciate ligament surgery: experience from Pittsburgh. Clin Orthop Relat Res 325:100–109CrossRefPubMed

43.

Kartus J, Stener S, Lindahl S, Eriksson BI, Karlsson J (1998) Ipsi- or contralateral patellar tendon graft in anterior cruciate ligament revision surgery. A comparison of two methods. Am J Sports Med 26(4):499–504PubMed

44.

Kievit AJ, Jonkers FJ, Barentsz JH, Blankevoort L (2013) A cross-sectional study comparing the rates of osteoarthritis, laxity, and quality of life in primary and revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions. Arthroscopy 29(5):898–905CrossRefPubMed

45.

Kraeutler MJ, Bravman JT, McCarty EC (2013) Bone-patellar tendon-bone autograft versus allograft in outcomes of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a meta-analysis of 5182 patients. Am J Sports Med 41(10):2439–2448CrossRefPubMed

46.

Lee DY, Karim SA, Chang HC (2008) Return to sports after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction—a review of patients with minimum 5-year follow-up. Ann Acad Med Singap 37(4):273–278PubMed

47.

Liden M, Ejerhed L, Sernert N, Bovaller A, Karlsson J, Kartus J (2006) The course of the patellar tendon after reharvesting its central third for ACL revision surgery: a long-term clinical and radiographic study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 14(11):1130–1138CrossRefPubMed

48.

Lind M, Lund B, Fauno P, Said S, Miller LL, Christiansen SE (2012) Medium to long-term follow-up after ACL revision. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 20(1):166–172CrossRefPubMed

49.

Lind M, Menhert F, Pedersen AB (2009) The first results from the Danish ACL reconstruction registry: epidemiologic and 2 year follow-up results from 5818 knee ligament reconstructions. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 17(2):117–124CrossRefPubMed

50.

Lind M, Menhert F, Pedersen AB (2012) Incidence and outcome after revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: results from the Danish registry for knee ligament reconstructions. Am J Sports Med 40(7):1551–1557CrossRefPubMed

51.

Lipsey MW, Wilson DB Practical meta-analysis (Applied Social Research Methods) Paperback– August 18, 2000. 1st edn

52.

Lysholm J, Gillquist J (1982) Evaluation of knee ligament surgery results with special emphasis on use of a scoring scale. Am J Sports Med 10(3):150–154CrossRefPubMed

53.

Mahmoud SS, Odak S, Coogan S, McNicholas MJ (2014) A prospective study to assess the outcomes of revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Int Orthop 38(7):1489–1494PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed

54.

Maletis GB, Inacio MC, Funahashi TT (2013) Analysis of 16,192 anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions from a community-based registry. Am J Sports Med 41(9):2090–2098CrossRefPubMed

55.

Marx RG, Jones EC, Angel M, Wickiewicz TL, Warren RF (2003) Beliefs and attitudes of members of the American academy of orthopaedic surgeons regarding the treatment of anterior cruciate ligament injury. Arthroscopy 19(7):762–770CrossRefPubMed

56.

Mayr HO, Willkomm D, Stoehr A, Schettle M, Suedkamp NP, Bernstein A, Hube R (2012) Revision of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with patellar tendon allograft and autograft: 2- and 5-year results. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 132(6):867–874CrossRefPubMed

57.

Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG (2009) Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. BMJ 339:b2535PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed

58.

Muneta T, Hara K, Ju YJ, Mochizuki T, Morito T, Yagishita K, Sekiya I (2010) Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction by double-bundle technique using multi-strand semitendinosus tendon. Arthroscopy 26(6):769–781CrossRefPubMed

59.

Niki Y, Matsumoto H, Enomoto H, Toyama Y, Suda Y (2010) Single-stage anterior cruciate ligament revision with bone-patellar tendon-bone: a case–control series of revision of failed synthetic anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions. Arthroscopy 26(8):1058–1065CrossRefPubMed

60.

Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD (1996) Revision anterior cruciate ligament surgery: experience from Cincinnati. Clin Orthop Relat Res 325:116–129CrossRefPubMed

61.

Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD (2001) Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: report of 11-year experience and results in 114 consecutive patients. Instr Course Lect 50:451–461PubMed

62.

Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD (2001) Revision anterior cruciate surgery with use of bone-patellar tendon-bone autogenous grafts. J Bone Joint Surg Am 83-A(8):1131–1143PubMed

63.

Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD (2006) Anterior cruciate ligament revision reconstruction: results using a quadriceps tendon-patellar bone autograft. Am J Sports Med 34(4):553–564CrossRefPubMed

64.

Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD, Roberts CS (1994) Use of allografts after failed treatment of rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament. J Bone Joint Surg Am 76(7):1019–1031PubMed

65.

O’Neill DB (2004) Revision arthroscopically assisted anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with previously unharvested ipsilateral autografts. Am J Sports Med 32(8):1833–1841CrossRefPubMed

66.

Pascual-Garrido C, Carbo L, Makino A (2014) Revision of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with allografts in patients younger than 40 years old: a 2–4 year results. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 22(5):1106–1111CrossRefPubMed

67.

Ra HJ, Ha JK, Kim JG (2013) One-stage revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with impacted bone graft after failed primary reconstruction. Orthopedics 36(11):860–863CrossRefPubMed

68.

Reinhardt KR, Hammoud S, Bowers AL, Umunna BP, Cordasco FA (2012) Revision ACL reconstruction in skeletally mature athletes younger than 18 years. Clin Orthop Relat Res 470(3):835–842PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed

69.

Reverte-Vinaixa MM, Minguell J, Joshi N, Diaz-Ferreiro EW, Duarri G, Carrera L, Castellet E (2014) Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using tibial or hamstring tendon allografts. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) 22(1):60–64

70.

Roos H, Ornell M, Gardsell P, Lohmander LS, Lindstrand A (1995) Soccer after anterior cruciate ligament injury–an incompatible combination? A national survey of incidence and risk factors and a 7-year follow-up of 310 players. Acta Orthop Scand 66(2):107–112CrossRefPubMed

71.

Ross MD, Irrgang JJ, Denegar CR, McCloy CM, Unangst ET (2002) The relationship between participation restrictions and selected clinical measures following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 10(1):10–19CrossRefPubMed

72.

Salmon LJ, Pinczewski LA, Russell VJ, Refshauge K (2006) Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with hamstring tendon autograft: 5- to 9-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med 34(10):1604–1614CrossRefPubMed

73.

Shaieb MD, Kan DM, Chang SK, Marumoto JM, Richardson AB (2002) A prospective randomized comparison of patellar tendon versus semitendinosus and gracilis tendon autografts for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 30(2):214–220PubMed

74.

Shelbourne KD, Benner RW, Gray T (2014) Return to sports and subsequent injury rates after revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with patellar tendon autograft. Am J Sports Med 42(6):1395–1400CrossRefPubMed

75.

Shelbourne KD, O’Shea JJ (2002) Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using the contralateral bone-patellar tendon-bone graft. Instr Course Lect 51:343–346PubMed

76.

Shino K, Mae T, Nakamura N (2012) Surgical technique: revision ACL reconstruction with a rectangular tunnel technique. Clin Orthop Relat Res 470(3):843–852PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed

77.

Signorelli C, Bonanzinga T, Lopomo N, Marcheggiani Muccioli GM, Bignozzi S, Filardo G, Zaffagnini S, Marcacci M (2013) Do pre-operative knee laxity values influence post-operative ones after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction? Scand J Med Sci Sports 23(4):e219–e224CrossRefPubMed

78.

Sonnery-Cottet B, Mogos S, Thaunat M, Archbold P, Fayard JM, Freychet B, Clechet J, Chambat P (2014) Proximal tibial anterior closing wedge osteotomy in repeat revision of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 42(8):1873–1880CrossRefPubMed

79.

Spindler KP (2007) The Multicenter ACL Revision Study (mars): a prospective longitudinal cohort to define outcomes and independent predictors of outcomes for revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Knee Surg 20(4):303–307CrossRefPubMed

80.

Stucki G (2005) International classification of functioning, disability, and health (ICF): a promising framework and classification for rehabilitation medicine. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 84(10):733–740CrossRefPubMed

81.

Taggart TF, Kumar A, Bickerstaff DR (2004) Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a midterm patient assessment. Knee 11(1):29–36CrossRefPubMed

82.

Tegner Y, Lysholm J (1985) Rating systems in the evaluation of knee ligament injuries. Clin Orthop Relat Res 198:43–49PubMed

83.

Thomas NP, Kankate R, Wandless F, Pandit H (2005) Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using a 2-stage technique with bone grafting of the tibial tunnel. Am J Sports Med 33(11):1701–1709CrossRefPubMed

84.

Trojani C, Beaufils P, Burdin G, Bussiere C, Chassaing V, Djian P, Dubrana F, Ehkirch FP, Franceschi JP, Hulet C, Jouve F, Potel JF, Sbihi A, Neyret P, Colombet P (2012) Revision ACL reconstruction: influence of a lateral tenodesis. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 20(8):1565–1570CrossRefPubMed

85.

Uribe JW, Hechtman KS, Zvijac JE, Tjin ATEW (1996) Revision anterior cruciate ligament surgery: experience from Miami. Clin Orthop Relat Res 325:91–99CrossRefPubMed

86.

van Brakel WH, Anderson AM, Mutatkar RK, Bakirtzief Z, Nicholls PG, Raju MS, Das-Pattanayak RK (2006) The participation scale: measuring a key concept in public health. Disabil Rehabil 28(4):193–203CrossRefPubMed

87.

Ventura A, Legnani C, Terzaghi C, Borgo E, Albisetti W (2014) Revision surgery after failed ACL reconstruction with artificial ligaments: clinical, histologic and radiographic evaluation. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 24(1):93–98CrossRefPubMed

88.

Warme BA, Warren RF (2014) Outcomes of revision ACL. In: Marx RG (ed) Revision ACL reconstruction: indications and technique. Springer Science + Business Media, New York

89.

Webb JM, Corry IS, Clingeleffer AJ, Pinczewski LA (1998) Endoscopic reconstruction for isolated anterior cruciate ligament rupture. J Bone Joint Surg Br 80(2):288–294CrossRefPubMed

90.

Wegrzyn J, Chouteau J, Philippot R, Fessy MH, Moyen B (2009) Repeat revision of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a retrospective review of management and outcome of 10 patients with an average 3-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med 37(4):776–785CrossRefPubMed

91.

Weiler A, Schmeling A, Stohr I, Kaab MJ, Wagner M (2007) Primary versus single-stage revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using autologous hamstring tendon grafts: a prospective matched-group analysis. Am J Sports Med 35(10):1643–1652CrossRefPubMed

92.

Wirth CJ, Kohn D (1996) Revision anterior cruciate ligament surgery: experience from Germany. Clin Orthop Relat Res 325:110–115CrossRefPubMed

93.

Won HH, Chang CB, Je MS, Chang MJ, Kim TK (2013) Coronal limb alignment and indications for high tibial osteotomy in patients undergoing revision ACL reconstruction. Clin Orthop Relat Res 471(11):3504–3511PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed

94.

Woods GW, Fincher AL, O’Connor DP, Bacon SA (2001) Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using the lateral third of the ipsilateral patellar tendon after failure of a central-third graft: a preliminary report on 10 patients. Am J Knee Surg 14(1):23–31PubMed

95.

Wright R, Spindler K, Huston L, Amendola A, Andrish J, Brophy R, Carey J, Cox C, Flanigan D, Jones M, Kaeding C, Marx R, Matava M, McCarty E, Parker R, Vidal A, Wolcott M, Wolf B, Dunn W (2011) Revision ACL reconstruction outcomes: moon cohort. J Knee Surg 24(4):289–294PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed

96.

Wright RW, Dunn WR, Amendola A, Andrish JT, Flanigan DC, Jones M, Kaeding CC, Marx RG, Matava MJ, McCarty EC, Parker RD, Vidal A, Wolcott M, Wolf BR, Spindler KP (2007) Anterior cruciate ligament revision reconstruction: two-year results from the MOON cohort. J Knee Surg 20(4):308–311CrossRefPubMed

97.

Wright RW, Gill CS, Chen L, Brophy RH, Matava MJ, Smith MV, Mall NA (2012) Outcome of revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review. J Bone Joint Surg Am 94(6):531–536PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed

Titel: Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: clinical outcome and evidence for return to sport
verfasst von: Luca Andriolo
Giuseppe Filardo
Elizaveta Kon
Margherita Ricci
Francesco Della Villa
Stefano Della Villa
Stefano Zaffagnini
Maurilio Marcacci
Publikationsdatum: 01.10.2015
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy / Ausgabe 10/2015
Print ISSN: 0942-2056
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-7347
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-015-3702-9

Arthropedia

Grundlagenwissen der Arthroskopie und Gelenkchirurgie. Erweitert durch Fallbeispiele, Videos und Abbildungen.
» Jetzt entdecken

Neu im Fachgebiet Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

Notfall-TEP der Hüfte ist auch bei 90-Jährigen machbar

26.04.2024 Hüft-TEP Nachrichten

Ob bei einer Notfalloperation nach Schenkelhalsfraktur eine Hemiarthroplastik oder eine totale Endoprothese (TEP) eingebaut wird, sollte nicht allein vom Alter der Patientinnen und Patienten abhängen. Auch über 90-Jährige können von der TEP profitieren.

Arthroskopie kann Knieprothese nicht hinauszögern

25.04.2024 Gonarthrose Nachrichten

Ein arthroskopischer Eingriff bei Kniearthrose macht im Hinblick darauf, ob und wann ein Gelenkersatz fällig wird, offenbar keinen Unterschied.

Therapiestart mit Blutdrucksenkern erhöht Frakturrisiko

25.04.2024 Hypertonie Nachrichten

Beginnen ältere Männer im Pflegeheim eine Antihypertensiva-Therapie, dann ist die Frakturrate in den folgenden 30 Tagen mehr als verdoppelt. Besonders häufig stürzen Demenzkranke und Männer, die erstmals Blutdrucksenker nehmen. Dafür spricht eine Analyse unter US-Veteranen.

Ärztliche Empathie hilft gegen Rückenschmerzen

23.04.2024 Leitsymptom Rückenschmerzen Nachrichten

Personen mit chronischen Rückenschmerzen, die von einfühlsamen Ärzten und Ärztinnen betreut werden, berichten über weniger Beschwerden und eine bessere Lebensqualität.

Update Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

Newsletter bestellen

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Level of evidence

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 10/2015

Surgical treatment of multiligament knee injuries

Tibial slope correction combined with second revision ACL produces good knee stability and prevents graft rupture

The role of the deep medial collateral ligament in controlling rotational stability of the knee

Diagnostic accuracy of physical examination for anterior knee instability: a systematic review

Are meniscal tears and articular cartilage injury predictive of inferior patient outcome after surgical reconstruction for the dislocated knee?