nach oben

Experimental Brain Research

Erschienen in:

01.05.2010 | Research Article

Stroke-related differences in axial body segment coordination during preplanned and reactive changes in walking direction

verfasst von: Kristen L. Hollands, Paulette van Vliet, Doerte Zietz, Alan Wing, Christine Wright, Mark A. Hollands

Erschienen in: Experimental Brain Research | Ausgabe 3/2010

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

This study quantitatively describes differences between participants with hemiparetic stroke and age-matched healthy participants in axial body segment and gait kinematics during a direction change task. Participants were required to change walking direction by 45°, either to their left or right, at the midpoint of a 6-m path. Participants were visually cued either at the start of the walk (pre-planned) or one stride before they reached the turn point (reactive). The sequence and inter-segmental timing of axial orientation onset was preserved in participants with stroke. Analysis of a subgroup of stroke survivors indicated that participants with lesions affecting the basal ganglia (BG) took significantly longer time than control participants to initiate the reorientation synergy when making turns to their non-paretic side. We hypothesize that these differences are a product of asymmetrical activity of dopaminergic pathways in the brain resulting from compromised BG function.

Anastasopoulos D, Ziavra N, Hollands M, Bronstein A (2009) Gaze displacement and inter-segmental coordination during large whole body voluntary rotations. Exp Brain Res 193:323–336CrossRefPubMed

Barela JA, Whitall J, Black P, Clark JE (2000) An examination of constraints affecting the intralimb coordination of hemiparetic gait. Hum Mov Sci 19:251–273CrossRef

Charlton IW, Tate P, Smyth P, Roren L (2004) Repeatability of an optimised lower body model. Gait Posture 20:213–221CrossRefPubMed

Courtine G, Schieppati M (2003) Human walking along a curved path. I. Body trajectory, segment orientation and the effect of vision. Eur J Neurosci 18:177–190CrossRefPubMed

Crenna P, Carpinella I, Rabuffetti M, Calabrese E, Mazzoleni P, Nemni R, Ferrarin M (2007) The association between impaired turning and normal straight walking in Parkinson’s disease. Gait Posture 26:172–178CrossRefPubMed

Dempster WT (1955) Space requirements of the seated operator. Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory WADC technical report 55:159

Den Otter AR, Geurts AC, de Haart M, Mulder T, Duysens J (2005) Step characteristics during obstacle avoidance in hemiplegic stroke. Exp Brain Res 161:180–192CrossRef

Drew T, Prentice S, Schepens B (2004) Cortical and brainstem control of locomotion. Prog Brain Res 143:251–261CrossRefPubMed

Duncan PW, Propst M, Nelson SG (1983) Reliability of the Fugl-Meyer assessment of sensorimotor recovery following cerebrovascular accident. Phys Ther 63:1606–1610PubMed

Georgiou N, Iansek R, Bradshaw JL, Phillips JG, Mattingley JB, Bradshaw JA (1993) An evaluation of the role of internal cues in the pathogenesis of parkinsonian hypokinesia. Brain J Neurol 116:1575–1587

Griffin MP, Olney SJ, McBride ID (1995) Role of symmetry in gait performance of stroke subjects with hemiplegia. Gait Posture 3:132–142CrossRef

Hingtgen B, McGuire JR, Wang M, Harris GF (2006) An upper extremity kinematic model for evaluation of hemiparetic stroke. J Biomech 39:681–688CrossRefPubMed

Hollands MA, Sorensen KL, Patla AE (2001) Effects of head immobilization on the coordination and control of head and body reorientation and translation during steering. Exp Brain Res 140:223–233CrossRefPubMed

Hreljac A, Marshall RN (2000) Algorithms to determine event timing during normal walking using kinematic data. J Biomech 33:783–786CrossRefPubMed

Huxham F, Gong J, Baker R, Morris M, Iansek R (2006) Defining spatial parameters for non-linear walking. Gait Posture 23:159–163CrossRefPubMed

Hyndman D, Ashburn A, Stack E (2002) Fall events among people with stroke living in the community: circumstances of falls and characteristics of fallers. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 83:165–170CrossRefPubMed

Imai T, Moore ST, Raphan T, Cohen B (2001) Interaction of the body, head, and eyes during walking and turning. Exp Brain Res 136:1–18CrossRefPubMed

Kim CM, Eng JJ (2003) Symmetry in vertical ground reaction force is accompanied by symmetry in temporal but not distance variables of gait in persons with stroke. Gait Posture 18:23–28CrossRefPubMed

Lamontagne A, Fung J (2009) Gaze and postural reorientation in the control of locomotor steering after stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 23(3):256–266PubMed

Lamontagne A, De Serres SJ, Fung J, Paquet N (2005) Stroke affects the coordination and stabilization of head, thorax and pelvis during voluntary horizontal head motions performed in walking. Clin Neurophysiol 116:101–111CrossRefPubMed

Lamontagne A, Paquette C, Fung J (2007) Stroke affects the coordination of gaze and posture during preplanned turns while walking. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 21:62–67CrossRefPubMed

Lehmann JF, Condon SM, Price R, deLateur BJ (1987) Gait abnormalities in hemiplegia: their correction by ankle-foot orthoses. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 68:763–771PubMed

Lincoln NB, Waters GR, Adams SA, Hodgson P, Crow JL, Jackson JM (1991) The unreliability of sensory assessment. Clin Rehabil 5:273–282CrossRef

McCluskey MK, Cullen KE (2007) Eye, head, and body coordination during large gaze shifts in rhesus monkeys: movement kinematics and the influence of posture. J Neurophys 97:2976–2991CrossRef

Mohr C, Landis T, Bracha HS, Fathi M, Brugger P (2003) Human locomotion: levodopa keeps you straight. Neurosci Lett 339:115–118CrossRefPubMed

Ng SS, Hui-Chan CW (2005) The timed up & go test: its reliability and association with lower-limb impairments and locomotor capacities in people with chronic stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 86:1641–1647CrossRefPubMed

Olney SJ, Griffin MP, McBride ID (1998) Multivariate examination of data from gait analysis of persons with stroke. Phys Ther 78:814–828PubMed

Orendurff MS, Segal AD, Berge JS, Flick KC, Spanier D, Klute GK (2006) The kinematics and kinetics of turning: limb asymmetries associated with walking a circular path. Gait Posture 23:106–111CrossRefPubMed

Patla AE, Adkin A, Ballard T (1999) Online steering: coordination and control of body center of mass, head and body reorientation. Exp Brain Res 129:629–634CrossRefPubMed

Patterson KK, Parafianowicz I, Danells CJ, Closson V, Verrier MC, Staines WR, Black SE, McIlroy WE (2008) Gait asymmetry in community-ambulating stroke survivors. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 89:304–310CrossRefPubMed

Perry J, Garrett M, Gronley JK, Mulroy SJ (1995) Classification of walking handicap in the stroke population. Stroke 26:982–989PubMed

Plummer P, Behrman AL, Duncan PW, Spigel P, Saracino D, Martin J, Fox E, Thigpen M, Kautz SA (2007) Effects of stroke severity and training duration on locomotor recovery after stroke: a pilot study. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 21:137–151CrossRefPubMed

Regnaux JP, David D, Daniel O, Smail DB, Combeaud M, Bussel B (2005) Evidence for cognitive processes involved in the control of steady state of walking in healthy subjects and after cerebral damage. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 19(2):125–132CrossRefPubMed

Reisman DS, Wityk R, Silver K, Bastian AJ (2007) Locomotor adaptation on a split-belt treadmill can improve walking symmetry post-stroke. Brain J Neurol 130:1861–1872

Schrager MA, Kelly VE, Price R, Ferrucci L, Shumway-Cook A (2008) The effects of age on medio-lateral stability during normal and narrow base walking. Gait Posture 28:466–471CrossRefPubMed

Steele RGD, Torrie JH (1980) Principles and procedures of statistics. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 495–520

van Emmerik REA, Wagenaar RC (1996) Effects of walking velocity on relative phase dynamics in the trunk in human walking. J Biomech 29(9):1175–1184CrossRefPubMed

Vaugoyeau M, Viallet F, Aurenty R, Assaiante C, Mesure S, Massion J (2006) Axial rotation in Parkinson’s disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 77:815–821CrossRefPubMed

Verheyden G, Nieuwboer A, De Wit L, Thijs V, Dobbelaere J, Devos H, Severijns D, Vanbeveren S, De Weerdt W (2008) Time course of trunk, arm, leg, and functional recovery after ischemic stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 22(2):173–179PubMed

Vieilledent S, Kerlirzin Y, Dalbera S, Berthoz A (2001) Relationship between velocity and curvature of a human locomotor trajectory. Neurosci Lett 305:65–69CrossRefPubMed

Wagenaar RC, Beek WJ (1992) Hemiplegic gait: a kinematic analysis using walking speed as a basis. J Biomech 25(9):1007–1015CrossRefPubMed

Titel: Stroke-related differences in axial body segment coordination during preplanned and reactive changes in walking direction
verfasst von: Kristen L. Hollands
Paulette van Vliet
Doerte Zietz
Alan Wing
Christine Wright
Mark A. Hollands
Publikationsdatum: 01.05.2010
Verlag: Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in: Experimental Brain Research / Ausgabe 3/2010
Print ISSN: 0014-4819
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1106
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-010-2162-1

Leitlinien kompakt für die Neurologie

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

^{Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag}

Kostenlos registrieren

Neu im Fachgebiet Neurologie

Schützt Olivenöl vor dem Tod durch Demenz?

10.05.2024 Morbus Alzheimer Nachrichten

Konsumieren Menschen täglich 7 Gramm Olivenöl, ist ihr Risiko, an einer Demenz zu sterben, um mehr als ein Viertel reduziert – und dies weitgehend unabhängig von ihrer sonstigen Ernährung. Dafür sprechen Auswertungen zweier großer US-Studien.

Bluttest erkennt Parkinson schon zehn Jahre vor der Diagnose

10.05.2024 Parkinson-Krankheit Nachrichten

Ein Bluttest kann abnorm aggregiertes Alpha-Synuclein bei einigen Menschen schon zehn Jahre vor Beginn der motorischen Parkinsonsymptome nachweisen. Mit einem solchen Test lassen sich möglicherweise Prodromalstadien erfassen und die Betroffenen früher behandeln.

Darf man die Behandlung eines Neonazis ablehnen?

08.05.2024 Gesellschaft Nachrichten

In einer Leseranfrage in der Zeitschrift Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology möchte ein anonymer Dermatologe bzw. eine anonyme Dermatologin wissen, ob er oder sie einen Patienten behandeln muss, der eine rassistische Tätowierung trägt.

Wartezeit nicht kürzer, aber Arbeit flexibler

Psychotherapie Medizin aktuell

Fünf Jahren nach der Neugestaltung der Psychotherapie-Richtlinie wurden jetzt die Effekte der vorgenommenen Änderungen ausgewertet. Das Hauptziel der Novellierung war eine kürzere Wartezeit auf Therapieplätze. Dieses Ziel wurde nicht erreicht, es gab jedoch positive Auswirkungen auf andere Bereiche.

Update Neurologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

Newsletter bestellen

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2010

l-Dopa induces under-damped visually guided motor responses in Parkinson’s disease

The intermuscular 3–7 Hz drive is not affected by distal proprioceptive input in myoclonus-dystonia

Erratum to: Sex-related differences in the hemispheric laterality of slow cortical potentials during the preparation of visually guided movements

Effect of selective and distributed training on visual identification of orientation

Locomotor function after long-duration space flight: effects and motor learning during recovery

Neuroanatomical identification of crossmodal auditory inputs to interneurons in somatosensory cortex