Skip to main content
Erschienen in: World Journal of Urology 6/2018

09.02.2018 | Original Article

Association of benign prostatic hyperplasia and subsequent risk of bladder cancer: an Asian population cohort study

verfasst von: Chu-Wen Fang, Cheng-Hsi Liao, Shih-Chi Wu, Chih-Hsin Muo

Erschienen in: World Journal of Urology | Ausgabe 6/2018

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Objectives

Few studies discussed the link between benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and bladder cancer. We performed this cohort study to investigate whether there is an association between BPH and subsequent risk of bladder cancer.

Methods

We identified 35,092 study subjects including 17546 BPH patients and 17546 comparisons from the National Health Insurance database. The comparison cohort was frequency matched with age and index-year. We measured subsequent bladder cancer rates (per 1000 person-years) in two cohorts. Attributable risks (ARs) was calculated based on the bladder cancer rates in two cohorts. The hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for bladder cancer were estimated via Cox proportional hazard regression.

Results

BPH patients had a higher bladder cancer rate than comparisons (AR = 0.81 per 1000 person-years) and exhibited 4.69- and 4.11-fold increases in bladder cancer risk in the crude and adjusted Cox models, respectively (95% CIs = 4.15–6.99 and 2.70–6.26). The AR was highest in patients aged 65–74 years old (AR = 1.33). BPH patients with chronic kidney disease were at an elevated bladder cancer risk. Regarding the association between bladder cancer and transurethral prostatectomy (TURP), BPH patients who underwent TURP were at a higher risk of bladder cancer (AR = 1.69; HR = 6.17, 95% CI = 3.68–10.3) than those who did not (AR = 0.69; HR = 3.73, 95% CI = 2.43–5.74).

Conclusions

In this study, BPH patients were found to have an increased risk of subsequent bladder cancer. Based on the limitations of retrospective nature, further studies are needed.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Auffenberg GB, Helfand BT, McVary KT (2009) Established medical therapy for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Urol Clin North Am 36:443–459CrossRefPubMed Auffenberg GB, Helfand BT, McVary KT (2009) Established medical therapy for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Urol Clin North Am 36:443–459CrossRefPubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Barry MJ, Fowler FJ Jr, Bin L et al (1997) The natural history of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia as diagnosed by North American urologists. J Urol 157:10–14CrossRefPubMed Barry MJ, Fowler FJ Jr, Bin L et al (1997) The natural history of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia as diagnosed by North American urologists. J Urol 157:10–14CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Fong YK, Milani S, Djavan B (2005) Natural history and clinical predictors of clinical progression in benign prostatic hyperplasia. Curr Opin Urol 15:35–38CrossRefPubMed Fong YK, Milani S, Djavan B (2005) Natural history and clinical predictors of clinical progression in benign prostatic hyperplasia. Curr Opin Urol 15:35–38CrossRefPubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Djavan B, Nickel JC, de la Rosette J et al (2002) The urologist view of BPH progression: results of an international survey. Eur Urol 41(5):490–496CrossRefPubMed Djavan B, Nickel JC, de la Rosette J et al (2002) The urologist view of BPH progression: results of an international survey. Eur Urol 41(5):490–496CrossRefPubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Sarma AV, Wei JT (2012) Clinical practice. Benign prostatic hyperplasia and lower urinary tract symptoms. N Engl J Med 367(3):248–257CrossRefPubMed Sarma AV, Wei JT (2012) Clinical practice. Benign prostatic hyperplasia and lower urinary tract symptoms. N Engl J Med 367(3):248–257CrossRefPubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Matsumoto S, Shimizu N, Hanai T, Uemura H, Levin R (2009) Bladder outlet obstruction accelerates bladder carcinogenesis. BJU Int 103:1436–1439CrossRefPubMed Matsumoto S, Shimizu N, Hanai T, Uemura H, Levin R (2009) Bladder outlet obstruction accelerates bladder carcinogenesis. BJU Int 103:1436–1439CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Hecht SS (2002) Human urinary carcinogen metabolites: biomarkers for investigating tobacco and cancer. Carcinogenesis 23(6):907–922CrossRefPubMed Hecht SS (2002) Human urinary carcinogen metabolites: biomarkers for investigating tobacco and cancer. Carcinogenesis 23(6):907–922CrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Mommsen S, Sell A (1983) Prostatic hypertrophy and venereal disease as possible risk factors in the development of bladder cancer. Urol Res 11(2):49–52CrossRefPubMed Mommsen S, Sell A (1983) Prostatic hypertrophy and venereal disease as possible risk factors in the development of bladder cancer. Urol Res 11(2):49–52CrossRefPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Nakata S, Sato J, Ohtake N et al (1995) Epidemiological study of risk factors for bladder cancer. Hinyokika Kiyo 41(12):969–977PubMed Nakata S, Sato J, Ohtake N et al (1995) Epidemiological study of risk factors for bladder cancer. Hinyokika Kiyo 41(12):969–977PubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Greenwald P, Kirmss V, Polan A et al (1974) Cancer of the prostate among men with benign prostatic hyperplasia. J Natl Cancer Inst 53:335–340CrossRefPubMed Greenwald P, Kirmss V, Polan A et al (1974) Cancer of the prostate among men with benign prostatic hyperplasia. J Natl Cancer Inst 53:335–340CrossRefPubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Kang D, Chokkalingam AP, Gridley G et al (2007) Benign prostatic hyperplasia and subsequent risk of bladder cancer. Br J Cancer 96(9):1475–1479CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Kang D, Chokkalingam AP, Gridley G et al (2007) Benign prostatic hyperplasia and subsequent risk of bladder cancer. Br J Cancer 96(9):1475–1479CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Tseng CH (2013) Benign prostatic hyperplasia is a significant risk factor for bladder cancer in diabetic patients: a population-based cohort study using the National Health Insurance in Taiwan. BMC Cancer 13:7CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Tseng CH (2013) Benign prostatic hyperplasia is a significant risk factor for bladder cancer in diabetic patients: a population-based cohort study using the National Health Insurance in Taiwan. BMC Cancer 13:7CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Dai X, Fang X, Ma Y et al (2016) Benign prostatic hyperplasia and the risk of prostate cancer and bladder cancer: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Medicine (Baltim) 95(18):e3493CrossRef Dai X, Fang X, Ma Y et al (2016) Benign prostatic hyperplasia and the risk of prostate cancer and bladder cancer: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Medicine (Baltim) 95(18):e3493CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Lin YC, Liang SJ, Liu YH, Hsu WH, Shih CM, Sung FC, Chen W (2012) Tuberculosis as a risk factor for systemic lupus erythematosus: results of a nationwide study in Taiwan. Rheumatol Int 32(6):1669–1673CrossRefPubMed Lin YC, Liang SJ, Liu YH, Hsu WH, Shih CM, Sung FC, Chen W (2012) Tuberculosis as a risk factor for systemic lupus erythematosus: results of a nationwide study in Taiwan. Rheumatol Int 32(6):1669–1673CrossRefPubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Sung PS, Yeh CC, Wang LC, Hung PH, Muo CH, Sung FC, Chen CH, Tsai KJ (2017) Increased risk of dementia in patients with non-apnea sleep disorder. Curr Alzheimer Res 14(3):309–316PubMed Sung PS, Yeh CC, Wang LC, Hung PH, Muo CH, Sung FC, Chen CH, Tsai KJ (2017) Increased risk of dementia in patients with non-apnea sleep disorder. Curr Alzheimer Res 14(3):309–316PubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Kang JH, Keller JJ, Lin YK, Lin HC (2012) A population-based case-control study on the association between rheumatoid arthritis and deep vein thrombosis. J Vasc Surg 56(6):1642–1648CrossRefPubMed Kang JH, Keller JJ, Lin YK, Lin HC (2012) A population-based case-control study on the association between rheumatoid arthritis and deep vein thrombosis. J Vasc Surg 56(6):1642–1648CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Tseng CH (2011) Diabetes and risk of bladder cancer: a study using the National Health Insurance database in Taiwan. Diabetologia 54(8):2009–2015CrossRefPubMed Tseng CH (2011) Diabetes and risk of bladder cancer: a study using the National Health Insurance database in Taiwan. Diabetologia 54(8):2009–2015CrossRefPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Lo SF, Chang SN, Muo CH, Chen SY, Liao FY, Dee SW, Chen PC, Sung FC (2013) Modest increase in risk of specific types of cancer types in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Int J Cancer 132(1):182–188CrossRefPubMed Lo SF, Chang SN, Muo CH, Chen SY, Liao FY, Dee SW, Chen PC, Sung FC (2013) Modest increase in risk of specific types of cancer types in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Int J Cancer 132(1):182–188CrossRefPubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Freedman ND, Silverman DT, Hollenbeck AR, Schatzkin A, Abnet CC (2011) Association between smoking and risk of bladder cancer among men and women. JAMA 306(7):737–745CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Freedman ND, Silverman DT, Hollenbeck AR, Schatzkin A, Abnet CC (2011) Association between smoking and risk of bladder cancer among men and women. JAMA 306(7):737–745CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Burger M, Catto JW, Dalbagni G et al (2013) Epidemiology and risk factors of urothelial bladder cancer. Eur Urol 63(2):234–241CrossRefPubMed Burger M, Catto JW, Dalbagni G et al (2013) Epidemiology and risk factors of urothelial bladder cancer. Eur Urol 63(2):234–241CrossRefPubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Walker NF, Gan C, Olsburgh J et al (2014) Diagnosis and management of intradiverticular bladder tumours. Nat Rev Urol 11(7):383–390CrossRefPubMed Walker NF, Gan C, Olsburgh J et al (2014) Diagnosis and management of intradiverticular bladder tumours. Nat Rev Urol 11(7):383–390CrossRefPubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Michaud DS, Spiegelman D, Clinton SK et al (1999) Fluid intake and the risk of bladder cancer in men. N Engl J Med 340:1390–1397CrossRefPubMed Michaud DS, Spiegelman D, Clinton SK et al (1999) Fluid intake and the risk of bladder cancer in men. N Engl J Med 340:1390–1397CrossRefPubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Jiang X, Castelao JE, Groshen S et al (2008) Water intake and bladder cancer risk in Los Angeles County. Int J Cancer 123:1649–1656CrossRefPubMed Jiang X, Castelao JE, Groshen S et al (2008) Water intake and bladder cancer risk in Los Angeles County. Int J Cancer 123:1649–1656CrossRefPubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Radosavljević V, Janković S, Marinković J et al (2003) Fluid intake and bladder cancer. A case control study. Neoplasma 50(3):234–238PubMed Radosavljević V, Janković S, Marinković J et al (2003) Fluid intake and bladder cancer. A case control study. Neoplasma 50(3):234–238PubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou J, Kelsey KT, Giovannucci E et al (2014) Fluid intake and risk of bladder cancer in the Nurses’ Health Studies. Int J Cancer 135(5):1229–1237CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Zhou J, Kelsey KT, Giovannucci E et al (2014) Fluid intake and risk of bladder cancer in the Nurses’ Health Studies. Int J Cancer 135(5):1229–1237CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Altieri A, La Vecchia C, Negri E et al (2003) Fluid intake and risk of bladder and other cancers. Eur J Clin Nutr 57(Suppl 2):S59–S68CrossRefPubMed Altieri A, La Vecchia C, Negri E et al (2003) Fluid intake and risk of bladder and other cancers. Eur J Clin Nutr 57(Suppl 2):S59–S68CrossRefPubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou J, Smith S, Giovannucci E et al (2012) Reexamination of total fluid intake and bladder cancer in the health professionals follow-up study cohort. Am J Epidemiol 175(7):696–705CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Zhou J, Smith S, Giovannucci E et al (2012) Reexamination of total fluid intake and bladder cancer in the health professionals follow-up study cohort. Am J Epidemiol 175(7):696–705CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Taylor JA 3rd, Kuchel GA (2009) Bladder cancer in the elderly: clinical outcomes, basic mechanisms, and future research direction. Nat Clin Pract Urol 6(3):135–144CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Taylor JA 3rd, Kuchel GA (2009) Bladder cancer in the elderly: clinical outcomes, basic mechanisms, and future research direction. Nat Clin Pract Urol 6(3):135–144CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Serrano M, Blasco MA (2007) Cancer and ageing: convergent and divergent mechanisms. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 8:715–722CrossRefPubMed Serrano M, Blasco MA (2007) Cancer and ageing: convergent and divergent mechanisms. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 8:715–722CrossRefPubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Toren Finkel T, Serrano M, Blasco MA (2007) The common biology of cancer and ageing. Nature 448:767–774CrossRefPubMed Toren Finkel T, Serrano M, Blasco MA (2007) The common biology of cancer and ageing. Nature 448:767–774CrossRefPubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Lichtman SM et al (2007) Geriatric oncology: a field coming of age. J Clin Oncol 25:1821–1823CrossRefPubMed Lichtman SM et al (2007) Geriatric oncology: a field coming of age. J Clin Oncol 25:1821–1823CrossRefPubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Perše M, Injac R, Erman A (2013) Oxidative status and lipofuscin accumulation in urothelial cells of bladder in aging mice. PLoS One. 8(3):e59638CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Perše M, Injac R, Erman A (2013) Oxidative status and lipofuscin accumulation in urothelial cells of bladder in aging mice. PLoS One. 8(3):e59638CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Blagosklonny MV (2005) Carcinogenesis, cancer therapy and chemoprevention. Cell Death Differ 12(6):592–602CrossRefPubMed Blagosklonny MV (2005) Carcinogenesis, cancer therapy and chemoprevention. Cell Death Differ 12(6):592–602CrossRefPubMed
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Hou L, Zhang X, Wang D et al (2012) Environmental chemical exposures and human epigenetics. Int J Epidemiol 41(1):79–105CrossRefPubMed Hou L, Zhang X, Wang D et al (2012) Environmental chemical exposures and human epigenetics. Int J Epidemiol 41(1):79–105CrossRefPubMed
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Wood GA, Korkola JE, Archer MC (2002) Tissue-specific resistance to cancer development in the rat: phenotypes of tumor-modifier genes. Carcinogenesis 23(1):1–9CrossRefPubMed Wood GA, Korkola JE, Archer MC (2002) Tissue-specific resistance to cancer development in the rat: phenotypes of tumor-modifier genes. Carcinogenesis 23(1):1–9CrossRefPubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Rassweiler J, Teber D, Kuntz R et al (2006) Complications of transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)–incidence, management, and prevention. Eur Urol 50(5):969–979CrossRefPubMed Rassweiler J, Teber D, Kuntz R et al (2006) Complications of transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)–incidence, management, and prevention. Eur Urol 50(5):969–979CrossRefPubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamasaki T, Naganuma T, Iguchi T et al (2011) Association between chronic kidney disease and small residual urine volumes in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Nephrology (Carlton) 16(3):335–339CrossRef Yamasaki T, Naganuma T, Iguchi T et al (2011) Association between chronic kidney disease and small residual urine volumes in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Nephrology (Carlton) 16(3):335–339CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Rule AD, Jacobson DJ, Roberts RO et al (2005) The association between benign prostatic hyperplasia and chronic kidney disease in community-dwelling men. Kidney Int 67(6):2376–2382CrossRefPubMed Rule AD, Jacobson DJ, Roberts RO et al (2005) The association between benign prostatic hyperplasia and chronic kidney disease in community-dwelling men. Kidney Int 67(6):2376–2382CrossRefPubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen CH, Shun CT, Huang KH, Huang CY, Yu HJ, Pu YS (2008) Characteristics of female non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer in Taiwan: association with upper tract urothelial carcinoma and end-stage renal disease. Urology. 71:1155–1160CrossRefPubMed Chen CH, Shun CT, Huang KH, Huang CY, Yu HJ, Pu YS (2008) Characteristics of female non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer in Taiwan: association with upper tract urothelial carcinoma and end-stage renal disease. Urology. 71:1155–1160CrossRefPubMed
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Li CE, Chien CS, Chuang YC et al (2016) Chronic kidney disease as an important risk factor for tumor recurrences, progression and overall survival in primary non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Int Urol Nephrol. 48(6):993–999CrossRefPubMed Li CE, Chien CS, Chuang YC et al (2016) Chronic kidney disease as an important risk factor for tumor recurrences, progression and overall survival in primary non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Int Urol Nephrol. 48(6):993–999CrossRefPubMed
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Birkeland SA, Lokkegaard H, Storm HH (2000) Cancer risk in patients on dialysis and after renal transplantation. Lancet 355:1886–1887CrossRefPubMed Birkeland SA, Lokkegaard H, Storm HH (2000) Cancer risk in patients on dialysis and after renal transplantation. Lancet 355:1886–1887CrossRefPubMed
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Kasiske BL, Snyder JJ, Gilbertson DT, Wang C (2004) Cancer after kidney transplantation in the United States. Am J Transplant. 4:905–913CrossRefPubMed Kasiske BL, Snyder JJ, Gilbertson DT, Wang C (2004) Cancer after kidney transplantation in the United States. Am J Transplant. 4:905–913CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Association of benign prostatic hyperplasia and subsequent risk of bladder cancer: an Asian population cohort study
verfasst von
Chu-Wen Fang
Cheng-Hsi Liao
Shih-Chi Wu
Chih-Hsin Muo
Publikationsdatum
09.02.2018
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
World Journal of Urology / Ausgabe 6/2018
Print ISSN: 0724-4983
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-8726
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-018-2216-8

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2018

World Journal of Urology 6/2018 Zur Ausgabe

Update Urologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.