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Erschienen in: Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 7/2014

01.07.2014 | Orthopaedic Surgery

Translation and validation of the German version of the foot and ankle outcome score

verfasst von: C. J. A. van Bergen, I. N. Sierevelt, P. Hoogervorst, H. Waizy, C. N. van Dijk, C. Becher

Erschienen in: Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery | Ausgabe 7/2014

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Abstract

Purpose

Outcome assessment is critical in evaluating the efficacy of orthopaedic procedures. The Foot and Ankle Outcome Score (FAOS) is a 42-item questionnaire divided into five subscales, which has been validated in several languages. Germany has no validated outcome score for general foot and ankle pathology. The aim of this study was to develop a German version of the FAOS and to investigate its psychometric properties.

Materials and methods

Forward and backward translation was executed according to official guidelines. The final version of the FAOS was investigated in 150 patients with various foot and ankle disorders. All patients completed the FAOS, Short Form-36, numeric rating scales for pain and disability, and the Hannover questionnaire. The FAOS was re-administered after 1 week. Test–retest reliability, internal consistency, minimal detectable change, construct validity, and floor and ceiling effects were analyzed.

Results

Test–retest reliability and internal consistency of each subscale were excellent (intraclass correlation coefficient, 0.88–0.95; Cronbach’s α, 0.94–0.98). The minimal detectable changes of each subscale were 17.1–20.8 at the individual level and 2.0–2.4 at group level. There were moderate to strong correlations between FAOS subscales and physical outcomes and low to moderate correlations between FAOS subscales and mental outcomes. Floor and ceiling effects were not present.

Conclusion

The German version of the FAOS is a reliable and valid instrument for use in foot and ankle patients.
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Metadaten
Titel
Translation and validation of the German version of the foot and ankle outcome score
verfasst von
C. J. A. van Bergen
I. N. Sierevelt
P. Hoogervorst
H. Waizy
C. N. van Dijk
C. Becher
Publikationsdatum
01.07.2014
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery / Ausgabe 7/2014
Print ISSN: 0936-8051
Elektronische ISSN: 1434-3916
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-014-1994-8

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