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Erschienen in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 6/2015

01.06.2015 | General Gynecology

The early-onset preeclampsia is associated with MTHFR and FVL polymorphisms

verfasst von: Saeedeh Salimi, Mohsen Saravani, Minoo Yaghmaei, Zeinab Fazlali, Mojgan Mokhtari, Anoosh Naghavi, Farzaneh Farajian-Mashhadi

Erschienen in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics | Ausgabe 6/2015

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Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this study was to examine the association of factor V Leiden, prothrombin and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) polymorphisms and preeclampsia (PE) in Southeast of Iran.

Methods

This case–control study was performed on 192 preeclamptic and 196 normotensive pregnant women. Single nucleotide polymorphisms were genotyped using polymerase chain reaction–restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR–RFLP) and Tetra ARMS methods.

Results

No significant differences were observed in distribution of MTHFR C677T and FVL polymorphisms between two groups. There was a significant difference in frequency of 1298AC genotype in PE pregnant women compared to controls (P = 0.03). No 20210A allele of prothrombin gene was observed in this population. The analysis of MTHFR and factor V Leiden polymorphisms between early-onset PE (EOPE) and late-onset PE (LOPE) showed significant differences in MTHFR A1298C polymorphism (AC and CC vs AA, P = 0.012 and P = 0.006, respectively) and G1691A polymorphism of FVL(GA vs GG, P = 0.03). Moreover, the analysis of three SNPs between EOPE and controls showed significant differences in MTHFR C677T (CT + TT vs CC, P = 0.035) and MTHFR A1298C (AC and CC vs AA, P = 0.001 and P = 0.006, respectively) polymorphisms. The synergic effect of MTHFR A1298C and C677T polymorphisms showed increased risk of EOPE.

Conclusion

MTHFR A1298C polymorphism was associated with PE. Although MTHFR C677T and FVL polymorphisms did not differ between PE patients and controls, significant differences in MTHFR A1298C, C677T and FVL polymorphisms between EOPE and LOPE/controls were observed. The synergic effect of MTHFR variants could increase PE and EOPE risk.
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Metadaten
Titel
The early-onset preeclampsia is associated with MTHFR and FVL polymorphisms
verfasst von
Saeedeh Salimi
Mohsen Saravani
Minoo Yaghmaei
Zeinab Fazlali
Mojgan Mokhtari
Anoosh Naghavi
Farzaneh Farajian-Mashhadi
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics / Ausgabe 6/2015
Print ISSN: 0932-0067
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-0711
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-014-3561-5

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