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Archives of Virology

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01.07.2015 | Original Article

Diversity of VP7, VP4, VP6, NSP2, NSP4, and NSP5 genes of porcine rotavirus C: phylogenetic analysis and description of potential new VP7, VP4, VP6, and NSP4 genotypes

verfasst von: Romana Moutelíková, Jana Prodělalová, Lucie Dufková

Erschienen in: Archives of Virology | Ausgabe 7/2015

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Abstract

Rotavirus C (RVC) is a cause of gastroenteritis in swine and has a worldwide distribution. A total of 448 intestinal or faecal samples from pigs of all ages were tested for viruses causing gastroenteritis. RVC was detected in 118 samples (26.3 %). To gain information on virus diversity, the complete coding nucleotide sequences of the VP7, VP4, VP6, NSP2, NSP4, and NSP5 genes of seven RVC strains were determined. Phylogenetic analysis of VP7 nucleotide sequence divided studied Czech strains into six G genotypes (G1, G3, G5-G7, and a newly described G10 genotype) based on an 85 % identity cutoff value at the nucleotide level. Analysis of the VP4 gene revealed low nucleotide sequence identities between two Czech strains and other porcine (72.2-75.3 %), bovine (74.1-74.6 %), and human (69.1-69.3 %) RVC strains. Thus, we propose that those two Czech porcine strains comprise a new RVC VP4 genotype, P8. Analysis of the VP6 gene showed 79.9-86.8 % similarity at the nucleotide level between the Czech strains and other porcine RVC strains. According to the 87 % identity cutoff value, we propose the existence of three new RVC VP6 genotypes, I8-I10. Analysis of the NSP4 gene divided porcine RVC strains into two clusters (the E1 genotype and the new E4 genotype, based on an 85 % nucleotide sequence identity cutoff value). Our results indicate a degree of high genetic heterogeneity, not only in the variable VP7 and VP4 genes encoding the outer capsid proteins, but also in more-conserved genes encoding the inner capsid protein VP6 and the non-structural proteins NSP2, NSP4, and NSP5. This emphasizes the need for a whole-genome-sequence-based classification system.

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Titel: Diversity of VP7, VP4, VP6, NSP2, NSP4, and NSP5 genes of porcine rotavirus C: phylogenetic analysis and description of potential new VP7, VP4, VP6, and NSP4 genotypes
verfasst von: Romana Moutelíková
Jana Prodělalová
Lucie Dufková
Publikationsdatum: 01.07.2015
Verlag: Springer Vienna
Erschienen in: Archives of Virology / Ausgabe 7/2015
Print ISSN: 0304-8608
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-8798
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-015-2438-7

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