Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research 1/2007

01.01.2007 | Original Paper

Effects of “Dual Focus” Mutual Aid on Self-Efficacy for Recovery and Quality of Life

verfasst von: Stephen Magura, Charles Cleland, Howard S. Vogel, Edward L. Knight, Alexandre B. Laudet

Erschienen in: Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research | Ausgabe 1/2007

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Four million adults in the U.S. have co-occurring serious mental illness and a substance use disorder. Mutual aid can usefully complement treatment, but people with co-occurring disorders often encounter a lack of empathy and acceptance in traditional mutual aid groups. Double Trouble in Recovery (DTR) is a dual focus fellowship whose mission is to bring the benefits of mutual aid to persons with dual diagnoses. Three hundred and ten persons attending 24 DTR groups in New York City during 1998 were interviewed and followed-up for two years. A mediational model was specified and results across time were summarized with generalized estimating equations (GEE). Degree of DTR Affiliation (attendance and involvement) was significantly associated with Self-efficacy for Recovery and three quality of life measures: Leisure Time Activities, Feelings of Well-Being and Social Relationships. Self-efficacy fully mediated the effects of DTR Affiliation on Leisure Time and Feelings and partially mediated DTR’s effect on Social Relationships. The association of DTR involvement with self-efficacy is consistent with the processes inherent in mutual aid, although the observational nature of these data preclude causal inference. To improve outcomes, clinicians should facilitate affiliation with dual focus groups among persons with dual diagnoses as part of a comprehensive treatment approach.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Alcoholics Anonymous. (1984). The AA member – medications and other drugs. New York: Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, Inc. Alcoholics Anonymous. (1984). The AA member – medications and other drugs. New York: Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, Inc.
Zurück zum Zitat American Psychiatric Association. (1995). Practice guidelines for the treatment of patients with substance abuse disorders: Alcohol, cocaine, opioids. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152(Nov suppl), 1–59. American Psychiatric Association. (1995). Practice guidelines for the treatment of patients with substance abuse disorders: Alcohol, cocaine, opioids. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152(Nov suppl), 1–59.
Zurück zum Zitat Anthony, W. A. (1993). Recovery from mental illness: The guiding vision of the mental health service system in the 1990s. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 16, 11–23. Anthony, W. A. (1993). Recovery from mental illness: The guiding vision of the mental health service system in the 1990s. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 16, 11–23.
Zurück zum Zitat Arns, P. G., & Linney, J. A. (1993). Work, self, and life satisfaction for persons with severe and persistent mental disorders. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 17, 63–79. Arns, P. G., & Linney, J. A. (1993). Work, self, and life satisfaction for persons with severe and persistent mental disorders. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 17, 63–79.
Zurück zum Zitat Bandura, A. (1995). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman. Bandura, A. (1995). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman.
Zurück zum Zitat Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173–1182.PubMedCrossRef Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173–1182.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Barry, M. M. (1997). Well-being and life satisfaction as components of quality of life in mental disorders. In: H. Katschnig, H. Freeman, & N. Sartotius (Eds.), Quality of life in mental disorders (pp. 119–133). New York: Wiley. Barry, M. M. (1997). Well-being and life satisfaction as components of quality of life in mental disorders. In: H. Katschnig, H. Freeman, & N. Sartotius (Eds.), Quality of life in mental disorders (pp. 119–133). New York: Wiley.
Zurück zum Zitat Bartels, S. J., Teague, G. B., Drake, R. E., Clark, R. E., Bush, P., & Noordsy, D. L. (1993). Substance abuse in schizophrenia: Service utilization and costs. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders, 181, 227–232.CrossRef Bartels, S. J., Teague, G. B., Drake, R. E., Clark, R. E., Bush, P., & Noordsy, D. L. (1993). Substance abuse in schizophrenia: Service utilization and costs. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders, 181, 227–232.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Basu, D. (2004). Quality-of-life issues in mental health care: Past, present and future. German Journal of Psychiatry, 7(3), 35–43. Basu, D. (2004). Quality-of-life issues in mental health care: Past, present and future. German Journal of Psychiatry, 7(3), 35–43.
Zurück zum Zitat Bishop, S. L., Walling, D. P., Dott, S. G., Folkes, C. C., & Bucy, J. (1999). Refining quality of life: Validating a multidimensional factor measure in the severe mentally ill. Quality of Life Research, 8(1–2), 151–160.PubMedCrossRef Bishop, S. L., Walling, D. P., Dott, S. G., Folkes, C. C., & Bucy, J. (1999). Refining quality of life: Validating a multidimensional factor measure in the severe mentally ill. Quality of Life Research, 8(1–2), 151–160.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bogenschutz, M. P. (2005). Specialized 12-Step programs and 12-Step facilitation for the dually-diagnosed. Community Mental Health Journal, 41(1), 7–19.PubMedCrossRef Bogenschutz, M. P. (2005). Specialized 12-Step programs and 12-Step facilitation for the dually-diagnosed. Community Mental Health Journal, 41(1), 7–19.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Carpinello, S. E., Knight, E. L., Markowitz, F. E., & Pease E. A. (2000). The development of the Mental Health Confidence Scale: A measure of self-efficacy in individuals diagnosed with mental disorders. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 23, 236–243. Carpinello, S. E., Knight, E. L., Markowitz, F. E., & Pease E. A. (2000). The development of the Mental Health Confidence Scale: A measure of self-efficacy in individuals diagnosed with mental disorders. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 23, 236–243.
Zurück zum Zitat Clark, R. E. (1994). Family costs associated with severe mental illness and substance use: A comparison of families with and without dual disorders. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 45, 808–813.PubMed Clark, R. E. (1994). Family costs associated with severe mental illness and substance use: A comparison of families with and without dual disorders. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 45, 808–813.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen, P., Cohen, J., Aiken, L., & West, S. (1999). The problem of units and the circumstance for POMP. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 34(3), 315–346.CrossRef Cohen, P., Cohen, J., Aiken, L., & West, S. (1999). The problem of units and the circumstance for POMP. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 34(3), 315–346.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Coursey, R. D., Farrell, E. W., & Zahniser, J. H. (1991). Consumers’ attitudes toward psychotherapy, hospitalization, and aftercare. Health and Social Work, 16(3), 155–161.PubMed Coursey, R. D., Farrell, E. W., & Zahniser, J. H. (1991). Consumers’ attitudes toward psychotherapy, hospitalization, and aftercare. Health and Social Work, 16(3), 155–161.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Davidson, L., & Strauss, J. S. (1992). Sense of self in recovery from severe mental illness. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 65(Pt 2), 131–145.PubMed Davidson, L., & Strauss, J. S. (1992). Sense of self in recovery from severe mental illness. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 65(Pt 2), 131–145.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Endicott, J., Nee, J., Harrison, W., & Blumenthal, R. (1993). Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire: a new measure. Psychopharmacological Bulletin, 29(2), 321–326. Endicott, J., Nee, J., Harrison, W., & Blumenthal, R. (1993). Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire: a new measure. Psychopharmacological Bulletin, 29(2), 321–326.
Zurück zum Zitat Finfgeld, D. L. (2004). Epowerment of individuals with enduring mental health problems. Advances in Nursing Science, 27(1), 44–52.PubMed Finfgeld, D. L. (2004). Epowerment of individuals with enduring mental health problems. Advances in Nursing Science, 27(1), 44–52.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Fiorentine, R., & Hillhouse, M. (2000). Drug treatment and 12-Step program participation: The additive effects of integrated recovery activities. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 18, 65–74.PubMedCrossRef Fiorentine, R., & Hillhouse, M. (2000). Drug treatment and 12-Step program participation: The additive effects of integrated recovery activities. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 18, 65–74.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Galanter, M. (1988). Zealous self-help groups as adjuncts to psychiatric treatment: a study of Recovery, Inc. American Journal of Psychiatry, 145(10), 1248–1253.PubMed Galanter, M. (1988). Zealous self-help groups as adjuncts to psychiatric treatment: a study of Recovery, Inc. American Journal of Psychiatry, 145(10), 1248–1253.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Gladis, M. M., Gosch, E. A., Dishuk, N. M., & Crits-Christoph, P. (1999). Quality of life: expanding the scope of clinical significance. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67(3), 320–331.PubMedCrossRef Gladis, M. M., Gosch, E. A., Dishuk, N. M., & Crits-Christoph, P. (1999). Quality of life: expanding the scope of clinical significance. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67(3), 320–331.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gonzalez, G., & Rosenheck, R. (2002). Outcomes and service use among homeless persons with serious mental illness and substance abuse. Psychiatric Services, 53, 437–446.PubMedCrossRef Gonzalez, G., & Rosenheck, R. (2002). Outcomes and service use among homeless persons with serious mental illness and substance abuse. Psychiatric Services, 53, 437–446.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hays, J. R., & Buckle, K. E. (1992). Self-efficacy among hospitalized mentally ill patients. Psychological Reports, 70(1), 57–58.PubMedCrossRef Hays, J. R., & Buckle, K. E. (1992). Self-efficacy among hospitalized mentally ill patients. Psychological Reports, 70(1), 57–58.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hazelden Foundation (1993). The dual diagnosis recovery book. Hazelden Foundation, Minneapolis. Hazelden Foundation (1993). The dual diagnosis recovery book. Hazelden Foundation, Minneapolis.
Zurück zum Zitat Honey, A. (1999). Empowerment vs. power: consumer participation in mental health services. Occupational Therapy International, 6, 257–276.CrossRef Honey, A. (1999). Empowerment vs. power: consumer participation in mental health services. Occupational Therapy International, 6, 257–276.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Humphreys, K. (1997). Clinicians’ referral and matching of substance abuse patients to self-help groups after treatment. Psychiatric Services, 48(11), 1445–1449.PubMed Humphreys, K. (1997). Clinicians’ referral and matching of substance abuse patients to self-help groups after treatment. Psychiatric Services, 48(11), 1445–1449.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Knight, E., Miller, A., Vogel, H., Young, A., Chinman, M., & Forquer, S. (2003). Increasing the use of self-help programs and mental health empowerment competencies. Princeton, NJ: Center for Health Care Strategies. Knight, E., Miller, A., Vogel, H., Young, A., Chinman, M., & Forquer, S. (2003). Increasing the use of self-help programs and mental health empowerment competencies. Princeton, NJ: Center for Health Care Strategies.
Zurück zum Zitat Laudet, A., Magura, S., Cleland, C., Vogel, H., Knight, E., & Rosenblum, A. (2004). The effect of 12-Step-based fellowship participation on abstinence among dually-diagnosed persons: A two year longitudinal study. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 36(2), 207–216.PubMed Laudet, A., Magura, S., Cleland, C., Vogel, H., Knight, E., & Rosenblum, A. (2004). The effect of 12-Step-based fellowship participation on abstinence among dually-diagnosed persons: A two year longitudinal study. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 36(2), 207–216.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Laudet, A. B., Magura, S., Vogel, H. S., & Knight, E. L. (2000). Recovery challenges among dually diagnosed individuals. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 18, 321–329.PubMedCrossRef Laudet, A. B., Magura, S., Vogel, H. S., & Knight, E. L. (2000). Recovery challenges among dually diagnosed individuals. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 18, 321–329.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lazarus, A. (Ed.). (1996). Controversies in managed mental health care. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press. Lazarus, A. (Ed.). (1996). Controversies in managed mental health care. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Linhorst, D. M., Hamilton, G., Young, E., & Eckert, A. (2002). Opportunities and barriers to empowering people with severe mental illness through participation in treatment planning. Social Work, 47, 425–434.PubMed Linhorst, D. M., Hamilton, G., Young, E., & Eckert, A. (2002). Opportunities and barriers to empowering people with severe mental illness through participation in treatment planning. Social Work, 47, 425–434.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Magura, S., Laudet, A., Mahmood, D., Rosenblum, A., Vogel, H., & Knight, E. (2003). Role of self-help processes in achieving abstinence among dually-diagnosed persons. Addictive Behaviors, 28(3), 399–413.PubMedCrossRef Magura, S., Laudet, A., Mahmood, D., Rosenblum, A., Vogel, H., & Knight, E. (2003). Role of self-help processes in achieving abstinence among dually-diagnosed persons. Addictive Behaviors, 28(3), 399–413.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mercier, C., & King, S. (1994). A latent variable causal model of the quality of life and community tenure of psychotic patients. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 89(1), 72–77.PubMedCrossRef Mercier, C., & King, S. (1994). A latent variable causal model of the quality of life and community tenure of psychotic patients. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 89(1), 72–77.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Minkoff, K., & Cline, C. A. (2004). Changing the world: the design and implementation of comprehensive continuous integrated systems of care for individuals with co-occurring disorders. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 27(4), 727–743.PubMedCrossRef Minkoff, K., & Cline, C. A. (2004). Changing the world: the design and implementation of comprehensive continuous integrated systems of care for individuals with co-occurring disorders. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 27(4), 727–743.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Minkoff, K., & Drake, R.E. (Eds.) (1991). Dual diagnosis of major mental illness and substance use disorder. New Directions For Mental Health Services, Vol. 50. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Minkoff, K., & Drake, R.E. (Eds.) (1991). Dual diagnosis of major mental illness and substance use disorder. New Directions For Mental Health Services, Vol. 50. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Zurück zum Zitat Moos, R. H., Finney, J. W., Ouimette, P. C., Suchinsky, R. T. (1999). A comparative evaluation of substance abuse treatment: I. Treatment orientation, amount of care, and 1-year outcomes. Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, 23(3), 529–536. Moos, R. H., Finney, J. W., Ouimette, P. C., Suchinsky, R. T. (1999). A comparative evaluation of substance abuse treatment: I. Treatment orientation, amount of care, and 1-year outcomes. Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, 23(3), 529–536.
Zurück zum Zitat Noordsy, D., Schwab, B., Fox, L., & Drake, R. (1996). The role of self-help programs in the rehabilitation process of persons with severe mental illness and substance use disorders. Community Mental Health Journal, 32(1), 71–81.PubMedCrossRef Noordsy, D., Schwab, B., Fox, L., & Drake, R. (1996). The role of self-help programs in the rehabilitation process of persons with severe mental illness and substance use disorders. Community Mental Health Journal, 32(1), 71–81.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nowinski, J., Baker, S., & Carroll K. (1994). Twelve Step Facilitation Therapy manual: A clinical research guide for therapists treating individuals with alcohol abuse and dependence. Rockville MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Nowinski, J., Baker, S., & Carroll K. (1994). Twelve Step Facilitation Therapy manual: A clinical research guide for therapists treating individuals with alcohol abuse and dependence. Rockville MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
Zurück zum Zitat Ritsher, J. B., McKellar, J. D., Finney, J. W., Otilingam, P. G., & Moos, R. H. (2002). Psychiatric comorbidity, continuing care and mutual help as predictors of five-year remission from substance use disorders. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 63, 709–715.PubMed Ritsher, J. B., McKellar, J. D., Finney, J. W., Otilingam, P. G., & Moos, R. H. (2002). Psychiatric comorbidity, continuing care and mutual help as predictors of five-year remission from substance use disorders. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 63, 709–715.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Ritsner, M., Kurs, R., Gibel, A., Hirschmann, S., Shinkarenko, E., & Ratner, Y. (2003). Predictors of quality of life in major psychoses: a naturalistic follow-up study. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 64(3), 308–315.PubMedCrossRef Ritsner, M., Kurs, R., Gibel, A., Hirschmann, S., Shinkarenko, E., & Ratner, Y. (2003). Predictors of quality of life in major psychoses: a naturalistic follow-up study. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 64(3), 308–315.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rosenfield, S. (1987). Services organization and quality of life among the seriously mentally ill. New Directions in Mental Health Services, 36, 47–59.CrossRef Rosenfield, S. (1987). Services organization and quality of life among the seriously mentally ill. New Directions in Mental Health Services, 36, 47–59.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rosenfield, S. (1992). Factors contributing to the subjective quality of life of the chronic mentally ill. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 33(4), 299–315.PubMedCrossRef Rosenfield, S. (1992). Factors contributing to the subjective quality of life of the chronic mentally ill. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 33(4), 299–315.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rosenthal,R. (1991). Meta-analytic procedures for social research. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Rosenthal,R. (1991). Meta-analytic procedures for social research. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1992). Effects of optimism on psychological and physical well-being: Theoretical overview and empirical update. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 16(3), 201–228.CrossRef Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1992). Effects of optimism on psychological and physical well-being: Theoretical overview and empirical update. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 16(3), 201–228.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shaffer, H., & Gambino, B. (1978). Psychological rehabilitation, skills-building, and self-efficacy. American Psychologist, 33(4), 394–396.PubMedCrossRef Shaffer, H., & Gambino, B. (1978). Psychological rehabilitation, skills-building, and self-efficacy. American Psychologist, 33(4), 394–396.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sheffield, A. (2003). Referral to a peer-led support group: An effective aid for mood disorder patients. Primary Psychiatry, 10(5), 89–94. Sheffield, A. (2003). Referral to a peer-led support group: An effective aid for mood disorder patients. Primary Psychiatry, 10(5), 89–94.
Zurück zum Zitat Shern, D. L., Wilson, N. Z., Coen, A. S., Patrick, D. C., Foster, M. A., Bartsch, D. A., & Demmler, J. (1994). Client outcomes II: Longitudinal client data from the Colorado Treatment Outcome Study. The Milbank Quarterly, 72, 123–148.PubMedCrossRef Shern, D. L., Wilson, N. Z., Coen, A. S., Patrick, D. C., Foster, M. A., Bartsch, D. A., & Demmler, J. (1994). Client outcomes II: Longitudinal client data from the Colorado Treatment Outcome Study. The Milbank Quarterly, 72, 123–148.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). (2004). Results from the 2003 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National findings. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Office of Applied Studies. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). (2004). Results from the 2003 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National findings. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Office of Applied Studies.
Zurück zum Zitat Timko, C., Moos, R. H., Finney, J. W., & Lesar, M. D. (2000). Long-term outcomes of alcohol use disorders: Comparing untreated individuals with those in Alcoholics Anonymous and formal treatment. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 61, 529–540.PubMed Timko, C., Moos, R. H., Finney, J. W., & Lesar, M. D. (2000). Long-term outcomes of alcohol use disorders: Comparing untreated individuals with those in Alcoholics Anonymous and formal treatment. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 61, 529–540.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Toumbourou, J. W., Hamilton, M., U’Ren, A., Stevens-Jones, P., & Storey, G. (2002). Narcotics anonymous participation and changes in substance use and social support. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 23(1), 61–66.PubMedCrossRef Toumbourou, J. W., Hamilton, M., U’Ren, A., Stevens-Jones, P., & Storey, G. (2002). Narcotics anonymous participation and changes in substance use and social support. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 23(1), 61–66.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Van Nieuwenhuizen, C., Schene, A. H., Boevink, W. A., & Wolf, J. R. L. M. (1997). Measuring the quality of life of clients with severe mental illness: A review of instruments. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 20(4), 33–41. Van Nieuwenhuizen, C., Schene, A. H., Boevink, W. A., & Wolf, J. R. L. M. (1997). Measuring the quality of life of clients with severe mental illness: A review of instruments. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 20(4), 33–41.
Zurück zum Zitat Villano, C. L., Rosenblum, A., Magura, S., Laudet, A., Fong, C., Betzler T., Vogel. H., & Knight E. (In press). Mental health clinicians’ 12 Step referral practices with dually diagnosed patients. International Journal of Self Help & Self Care, 3(1–2). Villano, C. L., Rosenblum, A., Magura, S., Laudet, A., Fong, C., Betzler T., Vogel. H., & Knight E. (In press). Mental health clinicians’ 12 Step referral practices with dually diagnosed patients. International Journal of Self Help & Self Care, 3(1–2).
Zurück zum Zitat Vogel, H. S., Knight, E. L., Laudet, A. B., & Magura, S. (1998). Double Trouble in Recovery: Self-help for the dually-diagnosed. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 21, 356–364.PubMed Vogel, H. S., Knight, E. L., Laudet, A. B., & Magura, S. (1998). Double Trouble in Recovery: Self-help for the dually-diagnosed. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 21, 356–364.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Wrosch, C., & Scheier, M. F. (2003). Personality and quality of life: the importance of optimism and goal adjustment. Quality of Life Research, 12(Suppl 1), 59–72.PubMedCrossRef Wrosch, C., & Scheier, M. F. (2003). Personality and quality of life: the importance of optimism and goal adjustment. Quality of Life Research, 12(Suppl 1), 59–72.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zaslav, P. (1993). The role of self-help groups in the treatment of the dual diagnosis patient. In: J. Solomon, S. Zimber, & E. Sholler (Eds.), Dual diagnosis (pp. 105–126). New York: Plenum. Zaslav, P. (1993). The role of self-help groups in the treatment of the dual diagnosis patient. In: J. Solomon, S. Zimber, & E. Sholler (Eds.), Dual diagnosis (pp. 105–126). New York: Plenum.
Zurück zum Zitat Zeger, S. L., & Liang, K. Y. (1986). Longitudinal data analysis for discrete and continuous outcomes. Biometrics, 42, 121–130.PubMedCrossRef Zeger, S. L., & Liang, K. Y. (1986). Longitudinal data analysis for discrete and continuous outcomes. Biometrics, 42, 121–130.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zissi, A., Barry, M. M., & Cochrane, R. (1998). A mediational model of quality of life for individuals with severe mental health problems. Psychological Medicine, 28(5), 1221–1230.PubMedCrossRef Zissi, A., Barry, M. M., & Cochrane, R. (1998). A mediational model of quality of life for individuals with severe mental health problems. Psychological Medicine, 28(5), 1221–1230.PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Effects of “Dual Focus” Mutual Aid on Self-Efficacy for Recovery and Quality of Life
verfasst von
Stephen Magura
Charles Cleland
Howard S. Vogel
Edward L. Knight
Alexandre B. Laudet
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2007
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research / Ausgabe 1/2007
Print ISSN: 0894-587X
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-3289
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-006-0091-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2007

Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research 1/2007 Zur Ausgabe

Typ-2-Diabetes und Depression folgen oft aufeinander

14.05.2024 Typ-2-Diabetes Nachrichten

Menschen mit Typ-2-Diabetes sind überdurchschnittlich gefährdet, in den nächsten Jahren auch noch eine Depression zu entwickeln – und umgekehrt. Besonders ausgeprägt ist die Wechselbeziehung laut GKV-Daten bei jüngeren Erwachsenen.

Darf man die Behandlung eines Neonazis ablehnen?

08.05.2024 Gesellschaft Nachrichten

In einer Leseranfrage in der Zeitschrift Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology möchte ein anonymer Dermatologe bzw. eine anonyme Dermatologin wissen, ob er oder sie einen Patienten behandeln muss, der eine rassistische Tätowierung trägt.

Spezielles Sportprogramm bei einer Reihe von psychischen Erkrankungen effektiv

08.05.2024 Psychotherapie Nachrichten

Sportliche Betätigung hilft nicht nur bei Depression, sondern auch in Gruppen von Patientinnen und Patienten mit unterschiedlichen psychischen Erkrankungen, wie Insomnie, Panikattacken, Agoraphobie und posttraumatischem Belastungssyndrom. Sie alle profitieren längerfristig.

Wartezeit nicht kürzer, aber Arbeit flexibler

Psychotherapie Medizin aktuell

Fünf Jahren nach der Neugestaltung der Psychotherapie-Richtlinie wurden jetzt die Effekte der vorgenommenen Änderungen ausgewertet. Das Hauptziel der Novellierung war eine kürzere Wartezeit auf Therapieplätze. Dieses Ziel wurde nicht erreicht, es gab jedoch positive Auswirkungen auf andere Bereiche.

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.