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Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease

Erschienen in:

01.04.2009 | Ssiem Symposium 2008

l-2-Hydroxyglutaric aciduria, a disorder of metabolite repair

verfasst von: E. Van Schaftingen, R. Rzem, M. Veiga-da-Cunha

Erschienen in: Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease | Ausgabe 2/2009

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Summary

The neurometabolic disorder l-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria is caused by mutations in a gene present on chromosome 14q22.1 and encoding l-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase. This FAD-linked mitochondrial enzyme catalyses the irreversible conversion of l-2-hydroxyglutarate to alpha-ketoglutarate. The formation of l-2-hydroxyglutarate results from a side-activity of mitochondrial l-malate dehydrogenase, the enzyme that interconverts oxaloacetate and l-malate, but which also catalyses, very slowly, the NADH-dependent conversion of alpha-ketoglutarate to l-2-hydroxyglutarate. l-2-Hydroxyglutarate has no known physiological function in eukaryotes and most prokaryotes. Its accumulation is toxic to the mammalian brain, causing a leukoencephalopathy and increasing the susceptibility to develop tumours. l-2-Hydroxyglutaric aciduria appears to be the first disease of ‘metabolite repair’.

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Titel: l-2-Hydroxyglutaric aciduria, a disorder of metabolite repair
verfasst von: E. Van Schaftingen
R. Rzem
M. Veiga-da-Cunha
Publikationsdatum: 01.04.2009
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease / Ausgabe 2/2009
Print ISSN: 0141-8955
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2665
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10545-008-1042-3

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