Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 3/2011

01.10.2011 | Preclinical study

SOSTDC1 differentially modulates Smad and beta-catenin activation and is down-regulated in breast cancer

verfasst von: Kathryn A. Clausen, Kimberly R. Blish, Charles E. Birse, Matthew A. Triplette, Timothy E. Kute, Gregory B. Russell, Ralph B. D’Agostino Jr., Lance D. Miller, Frank M. Torti, Suzy V. Torti

Erschienen in: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment | Ausgabe 3/2011

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Sclerostin domain containing 1 (SOSTDC1) protein regulates processes from development to cancer by modulating activity of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) and wingless/int (Wnt) signaling pathways. As dysregulation of both BMP and Wnt signaling has been observed in breast cancer, we investigated whether disruption of SOSTDC1 signaling occurs in breast cancer. SOSTDC1 mRNA expression levels in breast tissue were examined using a dot blot. Affymetrix microarray data on SOSTDC1 levels were correlated with breast cancer patient survival using Kaplan–Meier plots. Correlations between SOSTDC1 protein levels and clinical parameters were assessed by immunohistochemistry of a breast cancer tissue microarray. SOSTDC1 secretion and BMP and Wnt signaling were investigated using immunoblotting. We found that SOSTDC1 is expressed in normal breast tissue and this expression is reduced in breast cancer. High levels of SOSTDC1 mRNA correlated with increased patient survival; conversely, SOSTDC1 protein levels decreased as tumor size and disease stage increased. Treatment of breast cancer cells with recombinant SOSTDC1 or Wise, a SOSTDC1 orthologue, demonstrated that SOSTDC1 selectively blocks BMP-7-induced Smad phosphorylation without diminishing BMP-2 or Wnt3a-induced signaling. In conclusion, SOSTDC1 mRNA and protein are reduced in breast cancer. High SOSTDC1 mRNA levels correlate with increased distant metastasis-free survival in breast cancer patients. SOSTDC1 differentially affects Wnt3a, BMP-2, and BMP-7 signaling in breast cancer cells. These results identify SOSTDC1 as a clinically important extracellular regulator of multiple signaling pathways in breast cancer.
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Burstein HJ, Prestrud AA, Seidenfeld J, Anderson H, Buchholz TA, Davidson NE, Gelmon KE, Giordano SH, Hudis CA, Malin J, Mamounas EP, Rowden D, Solky AJ, Sowers MR, Stearns V, Winer EP, Somerfield MR, Griggs JJ (2010) American society of clinical oncology clinical practice guideline: update on adjuvant endocrine therapy for women with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. doi:10.1200/JCO.2009.26.3756 Burstein HJ, Prestrud AA, Seidenfeld J, Anderson H, Buchholz TA, Davidson NE, Gelmon KE, Giordano SH, Hudis CA, Malin J, Mamounas EP, Rowden D, Solky AJ, Sowers MR, Stearns V, Winer EP, Somerfield MR, Griggs JJ (2010) American society of clinical oncology clinical practice guideline: update on adjuvant endocrine therapy for women with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. doi:10.​1200/​JCO.​2009.​26.​3756
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Dawood S, Merajver SD, Viens P, Vermeulen PB, Swain SM, Buchholz TA, Dirix LY, Levine PH, Lucci A, Krishnamurthy S, Robertson FM, Woodward WA, Yang WT, Ueno NT, Cristofanilli M (2010) International expert panel on inflammatory breast cancer: consensus statement for standardized diagnosis and treatment. Ann Oncol. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdq345 Dawood S, Merajver SD, Viens P, Vermeulen PB, Swain SM, Buchholz TA, Dirix LY, Levine PH, Lucci A, Krishnamurthy S, Robertson FM, Woodward WA, Yang WT, Ueno NT, Cristofanilli M (2010) International expert panel on inflammatory breast cancer: consensus statement for standardized diagnosis and treatment. Ann Oncol. doi:10.​1093/​annonc/​mdq345
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Bolos V, Blanco M, Medina V, Aparicio G, Diaz-Prado S, Grande E (2009) Notch signalling in cancer stem cells. Clin Transl Oncol 11(1):11–19PubMedCrossRef Bolos V, Blanco M, Medina V, Aparicio G, Diaz-Prado S, Grande E (2009) Notch signalling in cancer stem cells. Clin Transl Oncol 11(1):11–19PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Zardawi SJ, O’Toole SA, Sutherland RL, Musgrove EA (2009) Dysregulation of hedgehog, wnt and notch signalling pathways in breast cancer. Histol Histopathol 24(3):385–398PubMed Zardawi SJ, O’Toole SA, Sutherland RL, Musgrove EA (2009) Dysregulation of hedgehog, wnt and notch signalling pathways in breast cancer. Histol Histopathol 24(3):385–398PubMed
10.
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Itasaki N, Jones CM, Mercurio S, Rowe A, Domingos PM, Smith JC, Krumlauf R (2003) Wise, a context-dependent activator and inhibitor of wnt signalling. Development 130(18):4295–4305PubMedCrossRef Itasaki N, Jones CM, Mercurio S, Rowe A, Domingos PM, Smith JC, Krumlauf R (2003) Wise, a context-dependent activator and inhibitor of wnt signalling. Development 130(18):4295–4305PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Kassai Y, Munne P, Hotta Y, Penttila E, Kavanagh K, Ohbayashi N, Takada S, Thesleff I, Jernvall J, Itoh N (2005) Regulation of mammalian tooth cusp patterning by ectodin. Science 309(5743):2067–2070. doi:10.1126/science.1116848 PubMedCrossRef Kassai Y, Munne P, Hotta Y, Penttila E, Kavanagh K, Ohbayashi N, Takada S, Thesleff I, Jernvall J, Itoh N (2005) Regulation of mammalian tooth cusp patterning by ectodin. Science 309(5743):2067–2070. doi:10.​1126/​science.​1116848 PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Simmons DG, Kennedy TG (2002) Uterine sensitization-associated gene-1: a novel gene induced within the rat endometrium at the time of uterine receptivity/sensitization for the decidual cell reaction. Biol Reprod 67(5):1638–1645PubMedCrossRef Simmons DG, Kennedy TG (2002) Uterine sensitization-associated gene-1: a novel gene induced within the rat endometrium at the time of uterine receptivity/sensitization for the decidual cell reaction. Biol Reprod 67(5):1638–1645PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Yanagita M, Okuda T, Endo S, Tanaka M, Takahashi K, Sugiyama F, Kunita S, Takahashi S, Fukatsu A, Yanagisawa M, Kita T, Sakurai T (2006) Uterine sensitization-associated gene-1 (usag-1), a novel bmp antagonist expressed in the kidney, accelerates tubular injury. J Clin Invest 116(1):70–79. doi:10.1172/JCI25445 PubMedCrossRef Yanagita M, Okuda T, Endo S, Tanaka M, Takahashi K, Sugiyama F, Kunita S, Takahashi S, Fukatsu A, Yanagisawa M, Kita T, Sakurai T (2006) Uterine sensitization-associated gene-1 (usag-1), a novel bmp antagonist expressed in the kidney, accelerates tubular injury. J Clin Invest 116(1):70–79. doi:10.​1172/​JCI25445 PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Blish KR, Wang W, Willingham MC, Du W, Birse CE, Krishnan SR, Brown JC, Hawkins GA, Garvin AJ, D’Agostino RB Jr, Torti FM, Torti SV (2008) A human bone morphogenetic protein antagonist is down-regulated in renal cancer. Mol Biol Cell 19(2):457–464. doi:10.1091/mbc.E07-05-0433 PubMedCrossRef Blish KR, Wang W, Willingham MC, Du W, Birse CE, Krishnan SR, Brown JC, Hawkins GA, Garvin AJ, D’Agostino RB Jr, Torti FM, Torti SV (2008) A human bone morphogenetic protein antagonist is down-regulated in renal cancer. Mol Biol Cell 19(2):457–464. doi:10.​1091/​mbc.​E07-05-0433 PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Ohshima J, Haruta M, Arai Y, Kasai F, Fujiwara Y, Ariga T, Okita H, Fukuzawa M, Hata J, Horie H, Kaneko Y (2009) Two candidate tumor suppressor genes, meox2 and sostdc1, identified in a 7p21 homozygous deletion region in a wilms tumor. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 48(12):1037–1050. doi:10.1002/gcc.20705 PubMedCrossRef Ohshima J, Haruta M, Arai Y, Kasai F, Fujiwara Y, Ariga T, Okita H, Fukuzawa M, Hata J, Horie H, Kaneko Y (2009) Two candidate tumor suppressor genes, meox2 and sostdc1, identified in a 7p21 homozygous deletion region in a wilms tumor. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 48(12):1037–1050. doi:10.​1002/​gcc.​20705 PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Laurikkala J, Kassai Y, Pakkasjarvi L, Thesleff I, Itoh N (2003) Identification of a secreted bmp antagonist, ectodin, integrating bmp, fgf, and shh signals from the tooth enamel knot. Dev Biol 264(1):91–105PubMedCrossRef Laurikkala J, Kassai Y, Pakkasjarvi L, Thesleff I, Itoh N (2003) Identification of a secreted bmp antagonist, ectodin, integrating bmp, fgf, and shh signals from the tooth enamel knot. Dev Biol 264(1):91–105PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Balemans W, Patel N, Ebeling M, Van Hul E, Wuyts W, Lacza C, Dioszegi M, Dikkers FG, Hildering P, Willems PJ, Verheij JB, Lindpaintner K, Vickery B, Foernzler D, Van Hul W (2002) Identification of a 52 kb deletion downstream of the sost gene in patients with van buchem disease. J Med Genet 39(2):91–97PubMedCrossRef Balemans W, Patel N, Ebeling M, Van Hul E, Wuyts W, Lacza C, Dioszegi M, Dikkers FG, Hildering P, Willems PJ, Verheij JB, Lindpaintner K, Vickery B, Foernzler D, Van Hul W (2002) Identification of a 52 kb deletion downstream of the sost gene in patients with van buchem disease. J Med Genet 39(2):91–97PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Koenig BB, Cook JS, Wolsing DH, Ting J, Tiesman JP, Correa PE, Olson CA, Pecquet AL, Ventura F, Grant RA et al (1994) Characterization and cloning of a receptor for bmp-2 and bmp-4 from nih 3t3 cells. Mol Cell Biol 14(9):5961–5974PubMed Koenig BB, Cook JS, Wolsing DH, Ting J, Tiesman JP, Correa PE, Olson CA, Pecquet AL, Ventura F, Grant RA et al (1994) Characterization and cloning of a receptor for bmp-2 and bmp-4 from nih 3t3 cells. Mol Cell Biol 14(9):5961–5974PubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat ten Dijke P, Yamashita H, Sampath TK, Reddi AH, Estevez M, Riddle DL, Ichijo H, Heldin CH, Miyazono K (1994) Identification of type i receptors for osteogenic protein-1 and bone morphogenetic protein-4. J Biol Chem 269(25):16985–16988PubMed ten Dijke P, Yamashita H, Sampath TK, Reddi AH, Estevez M, Riddle DL, Ichijo H, Heldin CH, Miyazono K (1994) Identification of type i receptors for osteogenic protein-1 and bone morphogenetic protein-4. J Biol Chem 269(25):16985–16988PubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Derynck R, Zhang Y, Feng XH (1998) Smads: transcriptional activators of tgf-beta responses. Cell 95(6):737–740PubMedCrossRef Derynck R, Zhang Y, Feng XH (1998) Smads: transcriptional activators of tgf-beta responses. Cell 95(6):737–740PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Miyazawa K, Shinozaki M, Hara T, Furuya T, Miyazono K (2002) Two major smad pathways in tgf-beta superfamily signalling. Genes Cells 7(12):1191–1204PubMedCrossRef Miyazawa K, Shinozaki M, Hara T, Furuya T, Miyazono K (2002) Two major smad pathways in tgf-beta superfamily signalling. Genes Cells 7(12):1191–1204PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Yanagita M, Oka M, Watabe T, Iguchi H, Niida A, Takahashi S, Akiyama T, Miyazono K, Yanagisawa M, Sakurai T (2004) Usag-1: a bone morphogenetic protein antagonist abundantly expressed in the kidney. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 316(2):490–500. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.02.075 PubMedCrossRef Yanagita M, Oka M, Watabe T, Iguchi H, Niida A, Takahashi S, Akiyama T, Miyazono K, Yanagisawa M, Sakurai T (2004) Usag-1: a bone morphogenetic protein antagonist abundantly expressed in the kidney. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 316(2):490–500. doi:10.​1016/​j.​bbrc.​2004.​02.​075 PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat He TC, Sparks AB, Rago C, Hermeking H, Zawel L, da Costa LT, Morin PJ, Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW (1998) Identification of c-myc as a target of the apc pathway. Science 281(5382):1509–1512PubMedCrossRef He TC, Sparks AB, Rago C, Hermeking H, Zawel L, da Costa LT, Morin PJ, Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW (1998) Identification of c-myc as a target of the apc pathway. Science 281(5382):1509–1512PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Shtutman M, Zhurinsky J, Simcha I, Albanese C, D’Amico M, Pestell R, Ben-Ze’ev A (1999) The cyclin d1 gene is a target of the beta-catenin/lef-1 pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96(10):5522–5527PubMedCrossRef Shtutman M, Zhurinsky J, Simcha I, Albanese C, D’Amico M, Pestell R, Ben-Ze’ev A (1999) The cyclin d1 gene is a target of the beta-catenin/lef-1 pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96(10):5522–5527PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Alarmo EL, Kuukasjarvi T, Karhu R, Kallioniemi A (2007) A comprehensive expression survey of bone morphogenetic proteins in breast cancer highlights the importance of bmp4 and bmp7. Breast Cancer Res Treat 103(2):239–246. doi:10.1007/s10549-006-9362-1 PubMedCrossRef Alarmo EL, Kuukasjarvi T, Karhu R, Kallioniemi A (2007) A comprehensive expression survey of bone morphogenetic proteins in breast cancer highlights the importance of bmp4 and bmp7. Breast Cancer Res Treat 103(2):239–246. doi:10.​1007/​s10549-006-9362-1 PubMedCrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Clement JH, Raida M, Sanger J, Bicknell R, Liu J, Naumann A, Geyer A, Waldau A, Hortschansky P, Schmidt A, Hoffken K, Wolft S, Harris AL (2005) Bone morphogenetic protein 2 (bmp-2) induces in vitro invasion and in vivo hormone independent growth of breast carcinoma cells. Int J Oncol 27(2):401–407PubMed Clement JH, Raida M, Sanger J, Bicknell R, Liu J, Naumann A, Geyer A, Waldau A, Hortschansky P, Schmidt A, Hoffken K, Wolft S, Harris AL (2005) Bone morphogenetic protein 2 (bmp-2) induces in vitro invasion and in vivo hormone independent growth of breast carcinoma cells. Int J Oncol 27(2):401–407PubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Alarmo EL, Rauta J, Kauraniemi P, Karhu R, Kuukasjarvi T, Kallioniemi A (2006) Bone morphogenetic protein 7 is widely overexpressed in primary breast cancer. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 45(4):411–419. doi:10.1002/gcc.20307 PubMedCrossRef Alarmo EL, Rauta J, Kauraniemi P, Karhu R, Kuukasjarvi T, Kallioniemi A (2006) Bone morphogenetic protein 7 is widely overexpressed in primary breast cancer. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 45(4):411–419. doi:10.​1002/​gcc.​20307 PubMedCrossRef
34.
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Brown AM (2001) Wnt signaling in breast cancer: have we come full circle? Breast Cancer Res 3(6):351–355PubMedCrossRef Brown AM (2001) Wnt signaling in breast cancer: have we come full circle? Breast Cancer Res 3(6):351–355PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Lin SY, Xia W, Wang JC, Kwong KY, Spohn B, Wen Y, Pestell RG, Hung MC (2000) Beta-catenin, a novel prognostic marker for breast cancer: its roles in cyclin d1 expression and cancer progression. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97(8):4262–4266. doi:10.1073/pnas.060025397 PubMedCrossRef Lin SY, Xia W, Wang JC, Kwong KY, Spohn B, Wen Y, Pestell RG, Hung MC (2000) Beta-catenin, a novel prognostic marker for breast cancer: its roles in cyclin d1 expression and cancer progression. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97(8):4262–4266. doi:10.​1073/​pnas.​060025397 PubMedCrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Miller LD, Smeds J, George J, Vega VB, Vergara L, Ploner A, Pawitan Y, Hall P, Klaar S, Liu ET, Bergh J (2005) An expression signature for p53 status in human breast cancer predicts mutation status, transcriptional effects, and patient survival. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102(38):13550–13555. doi:10.1073/pnas.0506230102 PubMedCrossRef Miller LD, Smeds J, George J, Vega VB, Vergara L, Ploner A, Pawitan Y, Hall P, Klaar S, Liu ET, Bergh J (2005) An expression signature for p53 status in human breast cancer predicts mutation status, transcriptional effects, and patient survival. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102(38):13550–13555. doi:10.​1073/​pnas.​0506230102 PubMedCrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Ivshina AV, George J, Senko O, Mow B, Putti TC, Smeds J, Lindahl T, Pawitan Y, Hall P, Nordgren H, Wong JE, Liu ET, Bergh J, Kuznetsov VA, Miller LD (2006) Genetic reclassification of histologic grade delineates new clinical subtypes of breast cancer. Cancer Res 66(21):10292–10301. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-4414 PubMedCrossRef Ivshina AV, George J, Senko O, Mow B, Putti TC, Smeds J, Lindahl T, Pawitan Y, Hall P, Nordgren H, Wong JE, Liu ET, Bergh J, Kuznetsov VA, Miller LD (2006) Genetic reclassification of histologic grade delineates new clinical subtypes of breast cancer. Cancer Res 66(21):10292–10301. doi:10.​1158/​0008-5472.​CAN-05-4414 PubMedCrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Loi S, Haibe-Kains B, Desmedt C, Lallemand F, Tutt AM, Gillet C, Ellis P, Harris A, Bergh J, Foekens JA, Klijn JG, Larsimont D, Buyse M, Bontempi G, Delorenzi M, Piccart MJ, Sotiriou C (2007) Definition of clinically distinct molecular subtypes in estrogen receptor-positive breast carcinomas through genomic grade. J Clin Oncol 25(10):1239–1246. doi:10.1200/JCO.2006.07.1522 PubMedCrossRef Loi S, Haibe-Kains B, Desmedt C, Lallemand F, Tutt AM, Gillet C, Ellis P, Harris A, Bergh J, Foekens JA, Klijn JG, Larsimont D, Buyse M, Bontempi G, Delorenzi M, Piccart MJ, Sotiriou C (2007) Definition of clinically distinct molecular subtypes in estrogen receptor-positive breast carcinomas through genomic grade. J Clin Oncol 25(10):1239–1246. doi:10.​1200/​JCO.​2006.​07.​1522 PubMedCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Pawitan Y, Bjohle J, Amler L, Borg AL, Egyhazi S, Hall P, Han X, Holmberg L, Huang F, Klaar S, Liu ET, Miller L, Nordgren H, Ploner A, Sandelin K, Shaw PM, Smeds J, Skoog L, Wedren S, Bergh J (2005) Gene expression profiling spares early breast cancer patients from adjuvant therapy: derived and validated in two population-based cohorts. Breast Cancer Res 7(6):R953–R964. doi:10.1186/bcr1325 PubMedCrossRef Pawitan Y, Bjohle J, Amler L, Borg AL, Egyhazi S, Hall P, Han X, Holmberg L, Huang F, Klaar S, Liu ET, Miller L, Nordgren H, Ploner A, Sandelin K, Shaw PM, Smeds J, Skoog L, Wedren S, Bergh J (2005) Gene expression profiling spares early breast cancer patients from adjuvant therapy: derived and validated in two population-based cohorts. Breast Cancer Res 7(6):R953–R964. doi:10.​1186/​bcr1325 PubMedCrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Loi S, Haibe-Kains B, Desmedt C, Wirapati P, Lallemand F, Tutt AM, Gillet C, Ellis P, Ryder K, Reid JF, Daidone MG, Pierotti MA, Berns EM, Jansen MP, Foekens JA, Delorenzi M, Bontempi G, Piccart MJ, Sotiriou C (2008) Predicting prognosis using molecular profiling in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer treated with tamoxifen. BMC Genomics 9:239. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-9-239 PubMedCrossRef Loi S, Haibe-Kains B, Desmedt C, Wirapati P, Lallemand F, Tutt AM, Gillet C, Ellis P, Ryder K, Reid JF, Daidone MG, Pierotti MA, Berns EM, Jansen MP, Foekens JA, Delorenzi M, Bontempi G, Piccart MJ, Sotiriou C (2008) Predicting prognosis using molecular profiling in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer treated with tamoxifen. BMC Genomics 9:239. doi:10.​1186/​1471-2164-9-239 PubMedCrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Stackhouse BL, Williams H, Berry P, Russell G, Thompson P, Winter JL, Kute T (2005) Measurement of glut-1 expression using tissue microarrays to determine a race specific prognostic marker for breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat 93(3):247–253. doi:10.1007/s10549-005-5158-y PubMedCrossRef Stackhouse BL, Williams H, Berry P, Russell G, Thompson P, Winter JL, Kute T (2005) Measurement of glut-1 expression using tissue microarrays to determine a race specific prognostic marker for breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat 93(3):247–253. doi:10.​1007/​s10549-005-5158-y PubMedCrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Lehr HA, Mankoff DA, Corwin D, Santeusanio G, Gown AM (1997) Application of photoshop-based image analysis to quantification of hormone receptor expression in breast cancer. J Histochem Cytochem 45(11):1559–1565PubMedCrossRef Lehr HA, Mankoff DA, Corwin D, Santeusanio G, Gown AM (1997) Application of photoshop-based image analysis to quantification of hormone receptor expression in breast cancer. J Histochem Cytochem 45(11):1559–1565PubMedCrossRef
44.
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Elenbaas B, Spirio L, Koerner F, Fleming MD, Zimonjic DB, Donaher JL, Popescu NC, Hahn WC, Weinberg RA (2001) Human breast cancer cells generated by oncogenic transformation of primary mammary epithelial cells. Genes Dev 15(1):50–65PubMedCrossRef Elenbaas B, Spirio L, Koerner F, Fleming MD, Zimonjic DB, Donaher JL, Popescu NC, Hahn WC, Weinberg RA (2001) Human breast cancer cells generated by oncogenic transformation of primary mammary epithelial cells. Genes Dev 15(1):50–65PubMedCrossRef
46.
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Verras M, Papandreou I, Lim AL, Denko NC (2008) Tumor hypoxia blocks wnt processing and secretion through the induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress. Mol Cell Biol 28(23):7212–7224. doi:10.1128/MCB.00947-08 PubMedCrossRef Verras M, Papandreou I, Lim AL, Denko NC (2008) Tumor hypoxia blocks wnt processing and secretion through the induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress. Mol Cell Biol 28(23):7212–7224. doi:10.​1128/​MCB.​00947-08 PubMedCrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Ye L, Lewis-Russell JM, Kyanaston HG, Jiang WG (2007) Bone morphogenetic proteins and their receptor signaling in prostate cancer. Histol Histopathol 22(10):1129–1147PubMed Ye L, Lewis-Russell JM, Kyanaston HG, Jiang WG (2007) Bone morphogenetic proteins and their receptor signaling in prostate cancer. Histol Histopathol 22(10):1129–1147PubMed
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Ghosh-Choudhury N, Ghosh-Choudhury G, Celeste A, Ghosh PM, Moyer M, Abboud SL, Kreisberg J (2000) Bone morphogenetic protein-2 induces cyclin kinase inhibitor p21 and hypophosphorylation of retinoblastoma protein in estradiol-treated mcf-7 human breast cancer cells. Biochim Biophys Acta 1497(2):186–196PubMedCrossRef Ghosh-Choudhury N, Ghosh-Choudhury G, Celeste A, Ghosh PM, Moyer M, Abboud SL, Kreisberg J (2000) Bone morphogenetic protein-2 induces cyclin kinase inhibitor p21 and hypophosphorylation of retinoblastoma protein in estradiol-treated mcf-7 human breast cancer cells. Biochim Biophys Acta 1497(2):186–196PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
SOSTDC1 differentially modulates Smad and beta-catenin activation and is down-regulated in breast cancer
verfasst von
Kathryn A. Clausen
Kimberly R. Blish
Charles E. Birse
Matthew A. Triplette
Timothy E. Kute
Gregory B. Russell
Ralph B. D’Agostino Jr.
Lance D. Miller
Frank M. Torti
Suzy V. Torti
Publikationsdatum
01.10.2011
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment / Ausgabe 3/2011
Print ISSN: 0167-6806
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7217
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-010-1261-9

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2011

Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 3/2011 Zur Ausgabe

Adjuvante Immuntherapie verlängert Leben bei RCC

25.04.2024 Nierenkarzinom Nachrichten

Nun gibt es auch Resultate zum Gesamtüberleben: Eine adjuvante Pembrolizumab-Therapie konnte in einer Phase-3-Studie das Leben von Menschen mit Nierenzellkarzinom deutlich verlängern. Die Sterberate war im Vergleich zu Placebo um 38% geringer.

Alectinib verbessert krankheitsfreies Überleben bei ALK-positivem NSCLC

25.04.2024 NSCLC Nachrichten

Das Risiko für Rezidiv oder Tod von Patienten und Patientinnen mit reseziertem ALK-positivem NSCLC ist unter einer adjuvanten Therapie mit dem Tyrosinkinase-Inhibitor Alectinib signifikant geringer als unter platinbasierter Chemotherapie.

Bei Senioren mit Prostatakarzinom auf Anämie achten!

24.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Nachrichten

Patienten, die zur Behandlung ihres Prostatakarzinoms eine Androgendeprivationstherapie erhalten, entwickeln nicht selten eine Anämie. Wer ältere Patienten internistisch mitbetreut, sollte auf diese Nebenwirkung achten.

ICI-Therapie in der Schwangerschaft wird gut toleriert

Müssen sich Schwangere einer Krebstherapie unterziehen, rufen Immuncheckpointinhibitoren offenbar nicht mehr unerwünschte Wirkungen hervor als andere Mittel gegen Krebs.

Update Onkologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.