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Erschienen in: The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging 5/2016

12.01.2016 | Original Paper

Detection of radiotherapy-induced myocardial changes by ultrasound tissue characterisation in patients with breast cancer

verfasst von: Suvi Sirkku Tuohinen, Tanja Skyttä, Vesa Virtanen, Marko Virtanen, Tiina Luukkaala, Pirkko-Liisa Kellokumpu-Lehtinen, Pekka Raatikainen

Erschienen in: The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging | Ausgabe 5/2016

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Abstract

Radiotherapy (RT) in the thoracic region is associated with an increased risk of late cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Ultrasonic tissue characterisation (UTC) is a non-invasive method of identifying changes in myocardial tissue, such as increased fibrosis. The aim of this study was to assess whether UTC can detect early RT-induced myocardial alterations. Seventy-eight eligible patients with early stage breast cancer were evaluated before and immediately after RT. Twenty patients had right-sided and 58 left-sided breast cancer. None received chemotherapy. A comprehensive echocardiographic examination included 3D measurements and UTC of the right ventricular (RV) free wall, ventricular septum and left ventricular (LV) posterior wall. Integrated backscatter calibration was done for the pericardium (cpIBS) and LV cavity (ccIBS). RT for left-sided breast cancer was associated with increased echodensity in the UTC analysis. RV free wall and ventricular septum cpIBS increased from −15.0 ± 7.3 to −13.7 ± 7.9 dB (p = 0.079) and from −18.2 ± 5.1 to -16.0 ± 6.4 dB (p = 0.002), respectively. Likewise, ccIBS in the RV free wall increased from 20.4 ± 5.9 to 22.1 ± 5.6 dB (p = 0.046), and in the LV septum from 17.3 ± 5.2 to 19.8 ± 5.5 dB (p < 0.001). In 3D echocardiography, LV mass increased from 102 ± 18 to 107 ± 18 g (p = 0.005). Patients receiving RT for right-sided breast cancer did not display these changes. Left-sided RT increased myocardial echodensity, particularly in the structures receiving the highest radiation dose. Considering the progressive nature of the RT induced damage, these early changes may help us with individual risk stratification and serve as a tool for screening.
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Metadaten
Titel
Detection of radiotherapy-induced myocardial changes by ultrasound tissue characterisation in patients with breast cancer
verfasst von
Suvi Sirkku Tuohinen
Tanja Skyttä
Vesa Virtanen
Marko Virtanen
Tiina Luukkaala
Pirkko-Liisa Kellokumpu-Lehtinen
Pekka Raatikainen
Publikationsdatum
12.01.2016
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging / Ausgabe 5/2016
Print ISSN: 1569-5794
Elektronische ISSN: 1875-8312
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10554-016-0837-9

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