Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Cancer and Metastasis Reviews 1-2/2012

01.06.2012 | NON-THEMATIC REVIEW

S100A4 calcium-binding protein is key player in tumor progression and metastasis: preclinical and clinical evidence

verfasst von: Shrawan Kumar Mishra, Hifzur Rahman Siddique, Mohammad Saleem

Erschienen in: Cancer and Metastasis Reviews | Ausgabe 1-2/2012

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

The fatality of cancer is mainly bestowed to the property of otherwise benign tumor cells to become malignant and invade surrounding tissues by circumventing normal tissue barriers through a process called metastasis. S100A4 which is a member of the S100 family of calcium-binding proteins has been shown to be able to activate and integrate pathways both intracellular and extracellular to generate a phenotypic response characteristic of cancer metastasis. A large number of studies have shown an increased expression level of S100A4 in various types of cancers. However, its implications in cancer metastasis in terms of whether an increased expression of S100A4 is a causal factor for metastasis or just another after effect of several other physiological and molecular changes in the body resulting from metastasis are not clear. Here we describe the emerging preclinical and clinical evidences implicating S100A4 protein, in both its forms (intracellular and extracellular) in the process of tumorigenesis and metastasis in humans. Based on studies utilizing S100A4 as a metastasis biomarker and molecular target for therapies such as gene therapy, we suggest that S100A4 has emerged as a promising molecule to be tested for anticancer drugs. This review provides an insight in the (1) molecular mechanisms through which S100A4 drives the tumorigenesis and metastasis and (2) developments made in the direction of evaluating S100A4 as a cancer biomarker and drug target.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Moore, B. W. (1965). A soluble protein characteristic of the nervous system. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 19(6), 739–744.PubMedCrossRef Moore, B. W. (1965). A soluble protein characteristic of the nervous system. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 19(6), 739–744.PubMedCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Heizmann, C. W., & Cox, J. A. (1998). New perspectives on S100 proteins: a multifunctional Ca(2+)-, Zn(2+)- and Cu(2+)-binding protein family. BioMetals, 11(4), 383–397.PubMedCrossRef Heizmann, C. W., & Cox, J. A. (1998). New perspectives on S100 proteins: a multifunctional Ca(2+)-, Zn(2+)- and Cu(2+)-binding protein family. BioMetals, 11(4), 383–397.PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Otterbein, L. R., Kordowska, J., Witte-Hoffmann, C., Wang, C. L., & Dominguez, R. (2002). Crystal structures of S100A6 in the Ca(2+)-free and Ca(2+)-bound states: the calcium sensor mechanism of S100 proteins revealed at atomic resolution. Structure, 10(4), 557–567.PubMedCrossRef Otterbein, L. R., Kordowska, J., Witte-Hoffmann, C., Wang, C. L., & Dominguez, R. (2002). Crystal structures of S100A6 in the Ca(2+)-free and Ca(2+)-bound states: the calcium sensor mechanism of S100 proteins revealed at atomic resolution. Structure, 10(4), 557–567.PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Drohat, A. C., Baldisseri, D. M., Rustandi, R. R., & Weber, D. J. (1998). Solution structure of calcium-bound rat S100B(betabeta) as determined by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Biochemistry, 37(9), 2729–2740.PubMedCrossRef Drohat, A. C., Baldisseri, D. M., Rustandi, R. R., & Weber, D. J. (1998). Solution structure of calcium-bound rat S100B(betabeta) as determined by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Biochemistry, 37(9), 2729–2740.PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Wright, N. T., Varney, K. M., Ellis, K. C., Markowitz, J., Gitti, R. K., Zimmer, D. B., & Weber, D. J. (2005). The three-dimensional solution structure of Ca(2+)-bound S100A1 as determined by NMR spectroscopy. Journal of Molecular Biology, 353(2), 410–426.PubMedCrossRef Wright, N. T., Varney, K. M., Ellis, K. C., Markowitz, J., Gitti, R. K., Zimmer, D. B., & Weber, D. J. (2005). The three-dimensional solution structure of Ca(2+)-bound S100A1 as determined by NMR spectroscopy. Journal of Molecular Biology, 353(2), 410–426.PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Garrett, S. C., Varney, K. M., Weber, D. J., & Bresnick, A. R. (2006). S100A4, a mediator of metastasis. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 281(2), 677–680.PubMedCrossRef Garrett, S. C., Varney, K. M., Weber, D. J., & Bresnick, A. R. (2006). S100A4, a mediator of metastasis. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 281(2), 677–680.PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Mazzucchelli, L. (2002). Protein S100A4: too long overlooked by pathologists? American Journal of Pathology, 160(1), 7–13.PubMedCrossRef Mazzucchelli, L. (2002). Protein S100A4: too long overlooked by pathologists? American Journal of Pathology, 160(1), 7–13.PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Hernan, R., Fasheh, R., Calabrese, C., Frank, A. J., Maclean, K. H., Allard, D., Barraclough, R., & Gilbertson, R. J. (2003). ERBB2 up-regulates S100A4 and several other prometastatic genes in medulloblastoma. Cancer Research, 63(1), 140–148.PubMed Hernan, R., Fasheh, R., Calabrese, C., Frank, A. J., Maclean, K. H., Allard, D., Barraclough, R., & Gilbertson, R. J. (2003). ERBB2 up-regulates S100A4 and several other prometastatic genes in medulloblastoma. Cancer Research, 63(1), 140–148.PubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Tulchinsky, E. M., Georgiev, G. P., & Lukanidin, E. M. (1996). Novel AP-1 binding site created by DNA-methylation. Oncogene, 12(8), 1737–1745.PubMed Tulchinsky, E. M., Georgiev, G. P., & Lukanidin, E. M. (1996). Novel AP-1 binding site created by DNA-methylation. Oncogene, 12(8), 1737–1745.PubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Cohn, M. A., Hjelmso, I., Wu, L. C., Guldberg, P., Lukanidin, E. M., & Tulchinsky, E. M. (2001). Characterization of Sp1, AP-1, CBF and KRC binding sites and minisatellite DNA as functional elements of the metastasis-associated mts1/S100A4 gene intronic enhancer. Nucleic Acids Research, 29(16), 3335–3346.PubMedCrossRef Cohn, M. A., Hjelmso, I., Wu, L. C., Guldberg, P., Lukanidin, E. M., & Tulchinsky, E. M. (2001). Characterization of Sp1, AP-1, CBF and KRC binding sites and minisatellite DNA as functional elements of the metastasis-associated mts1/S100A4 gene intronic enhancer. Nucleic Acids Research, 29(16), 3335–3346.PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Li, Y., Liu, Z. L., Zhang, K. L., Chen, X. Y., Kong, Q. Y., Wu, M. L., Sun, Y., Liu, J., & Li, H. (2009). Methylation-associated silencing of S100A4 expression in human epidermal cancers. Experimental Dermatology, 18(10), 842–848.PubMedCrossRef Li, Y., Liu, Z. L., Zhang, K. L., Chen, X. Y., Kong, Q. Y., Wu, M. L., Sun, Y., Liu, J., & Li, H. (2009). Methylation-associated silencing of S100A4 expression in human epidermal cancers. Experimental Dermatology, 18(10), 842–848.PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Xie, R., Loose, D. S., Shipley, G. L., Xie, S., Bassett, R. L., Jr., & Broaddus, R. R. (2007). Hypomethylation-induced expression of S100A4 in endometrial carcinoma. Modern Pathology, 20(10), 1045–1054.PubMedCrossRef Xie, R., Loose, D. S., Shipley, G. L., Xie, S., Bassett, R. L., Jr., & Broaddus, R. R. (2007). Hypomethylation-induced expression of S100A4 in endometrial carcinoma. Modern Pathology, 20(10), 1045–1054.PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Rehman, I., Goodarzi, A., Cross, S. S., Leiblich, A., Catto, J. W., Phillips, J. T., & Hamdy, F. C. (2007). DNA methylation and immunohistochemical analysis of the S100A4 calcium binding protein in human prostate cancer. The Prostate, 67(4), 341–347.PubMedCrossRef Rehman, I., Goodarzi, A., Cross, S. S., Leiblich, A., Catto, J. W., Phillips, J. T., & Hamdy, F. C. (2007). DNA methylation and immunohistochemical analysis of the S100A4 calcium binding protein in human prostate cancer. The Prostate, 67(4), 341–347.PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Tarabykina, S., Griffiths, T. R., Tulchinsky, E., Mellon, J. K., Bronstein, I. B., & Kriajevska, M. (2007). Metastasis-associated protein S100A4: spotlight on its role in cell migration. Current Cancer Drug Targets, 7(3), 217–228.PubMedCrossRef Tarabykina, S., Griffiths, T. R., Tulchinsky, E., Mellon, J. K., Bronstein, I. B., & Kriajevska, M. (2007). Metastasis-associated protein S100A4: spotlight on its role in cell migration. Current Cancer Drug Targets, 7(3), 217–228.PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Dukhanina, E. A., Dukhanin, A. S., Lomonosov, M. Y., Lukanidin, E. M., & Georgiev, G. P. (1997). Spectral studies on the calcium-binding properties of Mts1 protein and its interaction with target protein. FEBS Letters, 410(2–3), 403–406.PubMedCrossRef Dukhanina, E. A., Dukhanin, A. S., Lomonosov, M. Y., Lukanidin, E. M., & Georgiev, G. P. (1997). Spectral studies on the calcium-binding properties of Mts1 protein and its interaction with target protein. FEBS Letters, 410(2–3), 403–406.PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Takenaga, K., Nakanishi, H., Wada, K., Suzuki, M., Matsuzaki, O., Matsuura, A., & Endo, H. (1997). Increased expression of S100A4, a metastasis-associated gene, in human colorectal adenocarcinomas. Clinical Cancer Research, 3(12 Pt 1), 2309–2316.PubMed Takenaga, K., Nakanishi, H., Wada, K., Suzuki, M., Matsuzaki, O., Matsuura, A., & Endo, H. (1997). Increased expression of S100A4, a metastasis-associated gene, in human colorectal adenocarcinomas. Clinical Cancer Research, 3(12 Pt 1), 2309–2316.PubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Boni, R., Burg, G., Doguoglu, A., Ilg, E. C., Schafer, B. W., Muller, B., & Heizmann, C. W. (1997). Immunohistochemical localization of the Ca2+ binding S100 proteins in normal human skin and melanocytic lesions. British Journal of Dermatology, 137(1), 39–43.PubMedCrossRef Boni, R., Burg, G., Doguoglu, A., Ilg, E. C., Schafer, B. W., Muller, B., & Heizmann, C. W. (1997). Immunohistochemical localization of the Ca2+ binding S100 proteins in normal human skin and melanocytic lesions. British Journal of Dermatology, 137(1), 39–43.PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Ilg, E. C., Schafer, B. W., & Heizmann, C. W. (1996). Expression pattern of S100 calcium-binding proteins in human tumors. International Journal of Cancer, 68(3), 325–332.CrossRef Ilg, E. C., Schafer, B. W., & Heizmann, C. W. (1996). Expression pattern of S100 calcium-binding proteins in human tumors. International Journal of Cancer, 68(3), 325–332.CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Duarte, W. R., Iimura, T., Takenaga, K., Ohya, K., Ishikawa, I., & Kasugai, S. (1999). Extracellular role of S100A4 calcium-binding protein in the periodontal ligament. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 255(2), 416–420.PubMedCrossRef Duarte, W. R., Iimura, T., Takenaga, K., Ohya, K., Ishikawa, I., & Kasugai, S. (1999). Extracellular role of S100A4 calcium-binding protein in the periodontal ligament. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 255(2), 416–420.PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Ambartsumian, N., Klingelhofer, J., Grigorian, M., Karlstrom, O., Sidenius, N., Georgiev, G., & Lukanidin, E. (1998). Tissue-specific posttranscriptional downregulation of expression of the S100A4(mts1) gene in transgenic animals. Invasion & Metastasis, 18(2), 96–104.CrossRef Ambartsumian, N., Klingelhofer, J., Grigorian, M., Karlstrom, O., Sidenius, N., Georgiev, G., & Lukanidin, E. (1998). Tissue-specific posttranscriptional downregulation of expression of the S100A4(mts1) gene in transgenic animals. Invasion & Metastasis, 18(2), 96–104.CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Gibbs, F. E., Barraclough, R., Platt-Higgins, A., Rudland, P. S., Wilkinson, M. C., & Parry, E. W. (1995). Immunocytochemical distribution of the calcium-binding protein p9Ka in normal rat tissues: variation in the cellular location in different tissues. Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry, 43(2), 169–180.PubMedCrossRef Gibbs, F. E., Barraclough, R., Platt-Higgins, A., Rudland, P. S., Wilkinson, M. C., & Parry, E. W. (1995). Immunocytochemical distribution of the calcium-binding protein p9Ka in normal rat tissues: variation in the cellular location in different tissues. Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry, 43(2), 169–180.PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Klingelhofer, J., Ambartsumian, N. S., & Lukanidin, E. M. (1997). Expression of the metastasis-associated mts1 gene during mouse development. Developmental Dynamics, 210(2), 87–95.PubMedCrossRef Klingelhofer, J., Ambartsumian, N. S., & Lukanidin, E. M. (1997). Expression of the metastasis-associated mts1 gene during mouse development. Developmental Dynamics, 210(2), 87–95.PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Schneider, M., Hansen, J. L., & Sheikh, S. P. (2008). S100A4: a common mediator of epithelial-mesenchymal transition, fibrosis and regeneration in diseases? Journal of Molecular Medicine, 86(5), 507–522.PubMedCrossRef Schneider, M., Hansen, J. L., & Sheikh, S. P. (2008). S100A4: a common mediator of epithelial-mesenchymal transition, fibrosis and regeneration in diseases? Journal of Molecular Medicine, 86(5), 507–522.PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Grigorian, M., Ambartsumian, N., & Lukanidin, E. (2008). Metastasis-inducing S100A4 protein: implication in non-malignant human pathologies. Current Molecular Medicine, 8(6), 492–496.PubMedCrossRef Grigorian, M., Ambartsumian, N., & Lukanidin, E. (2008). Metastasis-inducing S100A4 protein: implication in non-malignant human pathologies. Current Molecular Medicine, 8(6), 492–496.PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Goto, K., Endo, H., & Fujiyoshi, T. (1988). Cloning of the sequences expressed abundantly in established cell lines: identification of a cDNA clone highly homologous to S-100, a calcium binding protein. Journal of Biochemistry, 103(1), 48–53.PubMed Goto, K., Endo, H., & Fujiyoshi, T. (1988). Cloning of the sequences expressed abundantly in established cell lines: identification of a cDNA clone highly homologous to S-100, a calcium binding protein. Journal of Biochemistry, 103(1), 48–53.PubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Ebralidze, A., Tulchinsky, E., Grigorian, M., Afanasyeva, A., Senin, V., Revazova, E., & Lukanidin, E. (1989). Isolation and characterization of a gene specifically expressed in different metastatic cells and whose deduced gene product has a high degree of homology to a Ca2+-binding protein family. Genes & Development, 3(7), 1086–1093.CrossRef Ebralidze, A., Tulchinsky, E., Grigorian, M., Afanasyeva, A., Senin, V., Revazova, E., & Lukanidin, E. (1989). Isolation and characterization of a gene specifically expressed in different metastatic cells and whose deduced gene product has a high degree of homology to a Ca2+-binding protein family. Genes & Development, 3(7), 1086–1093.CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Strutz, F., Okada, H., Lo, C. W., Danoff, T., Carone, R. L., Tomaszewski, J. E., & Neilson, E. G. (1995). Identification and characterization of a fibroblast marker: FSP1. The Journal of Cell Biology, 130(2), 393–405.PubMedCrossRef Strutz, F., Okada, H., Lo, C. W., Danoff, T., Carone, R. L., Tomaszewski, J. E., & Neilson, E. G. (1995). Identification and characterization of a fibroblast marker: FSP1. The Journal of Cell Biology, 130(2), 393–405.PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat De Vouge, M. W., & Mukherjee, B. B. (1992). Transformation of normal rat kidney cells by v-K-ras enhances expression of transin 2 and an S-100-related calcium-binding protein. Oncogene, 7(1), 109–119.PubMed De Vouge, M. W., & Mukherjee, B. B. (1992). Transformation of normal rat kidney cells by v-K-ras enhances expression of transin 2 and an S-100-related calcium-binding protein. Oncogene, 7(1), 109–119.PubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Takenaga, K., Nakamura, Y., Endo, H., & Sakiyama, S. (1994). Involvement of S100-related calcium-binding protein pEL98 (or mts1) in cell motility and tumor cell invasion. Japanese Journal of Cancer Research, 85(8), 831–839.PubMedCrossRef Takenaga, K., Nakamura, Y., Endo, H., & Sakiyama, S. (1994). Involvement of S100-related calcium-binding protein pEL98 (or mts1) in cell motility and tumor cell invasion. Japanese Journal of Cancer Research, 85(8), 831–839.PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, Y. Y., Ye, Z. Y., Zhao, Z. S., Tao, H. Q., & Chu, Y. Q. (2010). High-level expression of S100A4 correlates with lymph node metastasis and poor prognosis in patients with gastric cancer. Annals of Surgical Oncology, 17(1), 89–97.PubMedCrossRef Wang, Y. Y., Ye, Z. Y., Zhao, Z. S., Tao, H. Q., & Chu, Y. Q. (2010). High-level expression of S100A4 correlates with lymph node metastasis and poor prognosis in patients with gastric cancer. Annals of Surgical Oncology, 17(1), 89–97.PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Yonemura, Y., Endou, Y., Kimura, K., Fushida, S., Bandou, E., Taniguchi, K., Kinoshita, K., Ninomiya, I., Sugiyama, K., Heizmann, C. W., Schafer, B. W., & Sasaki, T. (2000). Inverse expression of S100A4 and E-cadherin is associated with metastatic potential in gastric cancer. Clinical Cancer Research, 6(11), 4234–4242.PubMed Yonemura, Y., Endou, Y., Kimura, K., Fushida, S., Bandou, E., Taniguchi, K., Kinoshita, K., Ninomiya, I., Sugiyama, K., Heizmann, C. W., Schafer, B. W., & Sasaki, T. (2000). Inverse expression of S100A4 and E-cadherin is associated with metastatic potential in gastric cancer. Clinical Cancer Research, 6(11), 4234–4242.PubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Rosty, C., Ueki, T., Argani, P., Jansen, M., Yeo, C. J., Cameron, J. L., Hruban, R. H., & Goggins, M. (2002). Overexpression of S100A4 in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas is associated with poor differentiation and DNA hypomethylation. American Journal of Pathology, 160(1), 45–50.PubMedCrossRef Rosty, C., Ueki, T., Argani, P., Jansen, M., Yeo, C. J., Cameron, J. L., Hruban, R. H., & Goggins, M. (2002). Overexpression of S100A4 in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas is associated with poor differentiation and DNA hypomethylation. American Journal of Pathology, 160(1), 45–50.PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Ikenaga, N., Ohuchida, K., Mizumoto, K., Yu, J., Fujita, H., Nakata, K., Ueda, J., Sato, N., Nagai, E., & Tanaka, M. (2009). S100A4 mRNA is a diagnostic and prognostic marker in pancreatic carcinoma. Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery, 13(10), 1852–1858.PubMedCrossRef Ikenaga, N., Ohuchida, K., Mizumoto, K., Yu, J., Fujita, H., Nakata, K., Ueda, J., Sato, N., Nagai, E., & Tanaka, M. (2009). S100A4 mRNA is a diagnostic and prognostic marker in pancreatic carcinoma. Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery, 13(10), 1852–1858.PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, H. Y., Zhang, J. Y., Cui, J. T., Tan, X. H., Li, W. M., Gu, J., & Lu, Y. Y. (2010). Expression status of S100A14 and S100A4 correlates with metastatic potential and clinical outcome in colorectal cancer after surgery. Oncology Reports, 23(1), 45–52.PubMed Wang, H. Y., Zhang, J. Y., Cui, J. T., Tan, X. H., Li, W. M., Gu, J., & Lu, Y. Y. (2010). Expression status of S100A14 and S100A4 correlates with metastatic potential and clinical outcome in colorectal cancer after surgery. Oncology Reports, 23(1), 45–52.PubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim, J. H., Kim, C. N., Kim, S. Y., Lee, J. S., Cho, D., Kim, J. W., & Yoon, S. Y. (2009). Enhanced S100A4 protein expression is clinicopathologically significant to metastatic potential and p53 dysfunction in colorectal cancer. Oncology Reports, 22(1), 41–47.PubMed Kim, J. H., Kim, C. N., Kim, S. Y., Lee, J. S., Cho, D., Kim, J. W., & Yoon, S. Y. (2009). Enhanced S100A4 protein expression is clinicopathologically significant to metastatic potential and p53 dysfunction in colorectal cancer. Oncology Reports, 22(1), 41–47.PubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Cho, Y. G., Kim, C. J., Nam, S. W., Yoon, S. H., Lee, S. H., Yoo, N. J., Lee, J. Y., & Park, W. S. (2005). Overexpression of S100A4 is closely associated with progression of colorectal cancer. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 11(31), 4852–4856.PubMed Cho, Y. G., Kim, C. J., Nam, S. W., Yoon, S. H., Lee, S. H., Yoo, N. J., Lee, J. Y., & Park, W. S. (2005). Overexpression of S100A4 is closely associated with progression of colorectal cancer. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 11(31), 4852–4856.PubMed
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Zou, M., Famulski, K. S., Parhar, R. S., Baitei, E., Al-Mohanna, F. A., Farid, N. R., & Shi, Y. (2004). Microarray analysis of metastasis-associated gene expression profiling in a murine model of thyroid carcinoma pulmonary metastasis: identification of S100A4 (Mts1) gene overexpression as a poor prognostic marker for thyroid carcinoma. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 89(12), 6146–6154.PubMedCrossRef Zou, M., Famulski, K. S., Parhar, R. S., Baitei, E., Al-Mohanna, F. A., Farid, N. R., & Shi, Y. (2004). Microarray analysis of metastasis-associated gene expression profiling in a murine model of thyroid carcinoma pulmonary metastasis: identification of S100A4 (Mts1) gene overexpression as a poor prognostic marker for thyroid carcinoma. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 89(12), 6146–6154.PubMedCrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Zou, M., Al-Baradie, R. S., Al-Hindi, H., Farid, N. R., & Shi, Y. (2005). S100A4 (Mts1) gene overexpression is associated with invasion and metastasis of papillary thyroid carcinoma. British Journal of Cancer, 93(11), 1277–1284.PubMedCrossRef Zou, M., Al-Baradie, R. S., Al-Hindi, H., Farid, N. R., & Shi, Y. (2005). S100A4 (Mts1) gene overexpression is associated with invasion and metastasis of papillary thyroid carcinoma. British Journal of Cancer, 93(11), 1277–1284.PubMedCrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Moriyama-Kita, M., Endo, Y., Yonemura, Y., Heizmann, C. W., Miyamori, H., Sato, H., Yamamoto, E., & Sasaki, T. (2005). S100A4 regulates E-cadherin expression in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Cancer Letters, 230(2), 211–218.PubMedCrossRef Moriyama-Kita, M., Endo, Y., Yonemura, Y., Heizmann, C. W., Miyamori, H., Sato, H., Yamamoto, E., & Sasaki, T. (2005). S100A4 regulates E-cadherin expression in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Cancer Letters, 230(2), 211–218.PubMedCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen, X. L., Zhang, W. G., Chen, X. Y., Sun, Z. M., & Liu, S. H. (2006). Correlations of S100A4 protein expression to invasion and metastasis of non-small cell lung cancer. Ai Zheng, 25(9), 1134–1137.PubMed Chen, X. L., Zhang, W. G., Chen, X. Y., Sun, Z. M., & Liu, S. H. (2006). Correlations of S100A4 protein expression to invasion and metastasis of non-small cell lung cancer. Ai Zheng, 25(9), 1134–1137.PubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Qi, R. X., & Xu, X. Y. (2007). Inverse correlation of S100A4 and E-cad protein expression and their clinical significance in non-small cell lung cancer. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi, 29(9), 681–684.PubMed Qi, R. X., & Xu, X. Y. (2007). Inverse correlation of S100A4 and E-cad protein expression and their clinical significance in non-small cell lung cancer. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi, 29(9), 681–684.PubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Kimura, K., Endo, Y., Yonemura, Y., Heizmann, C. W., Schafer, B. W., Watanabe, Y., & Sasaki, T. (2000). Clinical significance of S100A4 and E-cadherin-related adhesion molecules in non-small cell lung cancer. International Journal of Oncology, 16(6), 1125–1131.PubMed Kimura, K., Endo, Y., Yonemura, Y., Heizmann, C. W., Schafer, B. W., Watanabe, Y., & Sasaki, T. (2000). Clinical significance of S100A4 and E-cadherin-related adhesion molecules in non-small cell lung cancer. International Journal of Oncology, 16(6), 1125–1131.PubMed
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Gupta, S., Hussain, T., MacLennan, G. T., Fu, P., Patel, J., & Mukhtar, H. (2003). Differential expression of S100A2 and S100A4 during progression of human prostate adenocarcinoma. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 21(1), 106–112.PubMedCrossRef Gupta, S., Hussain, T., MacLennan, G. T., Fu, P., Patel, J., & Mukhtar, H. (2003). Differential expression of S100A2 and S100A4 during progression of human prostate adenocarcinoma. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 21(1), 106–112.PubMedCrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Bandiera, A., Melloni, G., Freschi, M., Giovanardi, M., Carretta, A., Borri, A., Ciriaco, P., & Zannini, P. (2009). Prognostic factors and analysis of S100a4 protein in resected pulmonary metastases from renal cell carcinoma. World Journal of Surgery, 33(7), 1414–1420.PubMedCrossRef Bandiera, A., Melloni, G., Freschi, M., Giovanardi, M., Carretta, A., Borri, A., Ciriaco, P., & Zannini, P. (2009). Prognostic factors and analysis of S100a4 protein in resected pulmonary metastases from renal cell carcinoma. World Journal of Surgery, 33(7), 1414–1420.PubMedCrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Ismail, N. I., Kaur, G., Hashim, H., & Hassan, M. S. (2008). S100A4 overexpression proves to be independent marker for breast cancer progression. Cancer Cell International, 8, 12.PubMedCrossRef Ismail, N. I., Kaur, G., Hashim, H., & Hassan, M. S. (2008). S100A4 overexpression proves to be independent marker for breast cancer progression. Cancer Cell International, 8, 12.PubMedCrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Pedersen, K. B., Nesland, J. M., Fodstad, O., & Maelandsmo, G. M. (2002). Expression of S100A4, E-cadherin, alpha- and beta-catenin in breast cancer biopsies. British Journal of Cancer, 87(11), 1281–1286.PubMedCrossRef Pedersen, K. B., Nesland, J. M., Fodstad, O., & Maelandsmo, G. M. (2002). Expression of S100A4, E-cadherin, alpha- and beta-catenin in breast cancer biopsies. British Journal of Cancer, 87(11), 1281–1286.PubMedCrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Platt-Higgins, A. M., Renshaw, C. A., West, C. R., Winstanley, J. H., de Silva, R. S., Barraclough, R., & Rudland, P. S. (2000). Comparison of the metastasis-inducing protein S100A4 (p9ka) with other prognostic markers in human breast cancer. International Journal of Cancer, 89(2), 198–208.CrossRef Platt-Higgins, A. M., Renshaw, C. A., West, C. R., Winstanley, J. H., de Silva, R. S., Barraclough, R., & Rudland, P. S. (2000). Comparison of the metastasis-inducing protein S100A4 (p9ka) with other prognostic markers in human breast cancer. International Journal of Cancer, 89(2), 198–208.CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Ambartsumian, N. S., Grigorian, M. S., Larsen, I. F., Karlstrom, O., Sidenius, N., Rygaard, J., Georgiev, G., & Lukanidin, E. (1996). Metastasis of mammary carcinomas in GRS/A hybrid mice transgenic for the mts1 gene. Oncogene, 13(8), 1621–1630.PubMed Ambartsumian, N. S., Grigorian, M. S., Larsen, I. F., Karlstrom, O., Sidenius, N., Rygaard, J., Georgiev, G., & Lukanidin, E. (1996). Metastasis of mammary carcinomas in GRS/A hybrid mice transgenic for the mts1 gene. Oncogene, 13(8), 1621–1630.PubMed
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Davies, M. P., Rudland, P. S., Robertson, L., Parry, E. W., Jolicoeur, P., & Barraclough, R. (1996). Expression of the calcium-binding protein S100A4 (p9Ka) in MMTV-neu transgenic mice induces metastasis of mammary tumours. Oncogene, 13(8), 1631–1637.PubMed Davies, M. P., Rudland, P. S., Robertson, L., Parry, E. W., Jolicoeur, P., & Barraclough, R. (1996). Expression of the calcium-binding protein S100A4 (p9Ka) in MMTV-neu transgenic mice induces metastasis of mammary tumours. Oncogene, 13(8), 1631–1637.PubMed
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Maelandsmo, G. M., Hovig, E., Skrede, M., Engebraaten, O., Florenes, V. A., Myklebost, O., Grigorian, M., Lukanidin, E., Scanlon, K. J., & Fodstad, O. (1996). Reversal of the in vivo metastatic phenotype of human tumor cells by an anti-CAPL (mts1) ribozyme. Cancer Research, 56(23), 5490–5498.PubMed Maelandsmo, G. M., Hovig, E., Skrede, M., Engebraaten, O., Florenes, V. A., Myklebost, O., Grigorian, M., Lukanidin, E., Scanlon, K. J., & Fodstad, O. (1996). Reversal of the in vivo metastatic phenotype of human tumor cells by an anti-CAPL (mts1) ribozyme. Cancer Research, 56(23), 5490–5498.PubMed
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Takenaga, K., Nakamura, Y., & Sakiyama, S. (1997). Expression of antisense RNA to S100A4 gene encoding an S100-related calcium-binding protein suppresses metastatic potential of high-metastatic Lewis lung carcinoma cells. Oncogene, 14(3), 331–337.PubMedCrossRef Takenaga, K., Nakamura, Y., & Sakiyama, S. (1997). Expression of antisense RNA to S100A4 gene encoding an S100-related calcium-binding protein suppresses metastatic potential of high-metastatic Lewis lung carcinoma cells. Oncogene, 14(3), 331–337.PubMedCrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Saleem, M., Adhami, V. M., Ahmad, N., Gupta, S., & Mukhtar, H. (2005). Prognostic significance of metastasis-associated protein S100A4 (Mts1) in prostate cancer progression and chemoprevention regimens in an autochthonous mouse model. Clinical Cancer Research, 11(1), 147–153.PubMed Saleem, M., Adhami, V. M., Ahmad, N., Gupta, S., & Mukhtar, H. (2005). Prognostic significance of metastasis-associated protein S100A4 (Mts1) in prostate cancer progression and chemoprevention regimens in an autochthonous mouse model. Clinical Cancer Research, 11(1), 147–153.PubMed
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Rudland, P. S., Platt-Higgins, A., Renshaw, C., West, C. R., Winstanley, J. H., Robertson, L., & Barraclough, R. (2000). Prognostic significance of the metastasis-inducing protein S100A4 (p9Ka) in human breast cancer. Cancer Research, 60(6), 1595–1603.PubMed Rudland, P. S., Platt-Higgins, A., Renshaw, C., West, C. R., Winstanley, J. H., Robertson, L., & Barraclough, R. (2000). Prognostic significance of the metastasis-inducing protein S100A4 (p9Ka) in human breast cancer. Cancer Research, 60(6), 1595–1603.PubMed
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee, W. Y., Su, W. C., Lin, P. W., Guo, H. R., Chang, T. W., & Chen, H. H. (2004). Expression of S100A4 and met: potential predictors for metastasis and survival in early-stage breast cancer. Oncology, 66(6), 429–438.PubMedCrossRef Lee, W. Y., Su, W. C., Lin, P. W., Guo, H. R., Chang, T. W., & Chen, H. H. (2004). Expression of S100A4 and met: potential predictors for metastasis and survival in early-stage breast cancer. Oncology, 66(6), 429–438.PubMedCrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Kriajevska, M. V., Cardenas, M. N., Grigorian, M. S., Ambartsumian, N. S., Georgiev, G. P., & Lukanidin, E. M. (1994). Non-muscle myosin heavy chain as a possible target for protein encoded by metastasis-related mts-1 gene. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 269(31), 19679–19682.PubMed Kriajevska, M. V., Cardenas, M. N., Grigorian, M. S., Ambartsumian, N. S., Georgiev, G. P., & Lukanidin, E. M. (1994). Non-muscle myosin heavy chain as a possible target for protein encoded by metastasis-related mts-1 gene. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 269(31), 19679–19682.PubMed
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Helfman, D. M., Kim, E. J., Lukanidin, E., & Grigorian, M. (2005). The metastasis associated protein S100A4: role in tumour progression and metastasis. British Journal of Cancer, 92(11), 1955–1958.PubMedCrossRef Helfman, D. M., Kim, E. J., Lukanidin, E., & Grigorian, M. (2005). The metastasis associated protein S100A4: role in tumour progression and metastasis. British Journal of Cancer, 92(11), 1955–1958.PubMedCrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Kriajevska, M., Fischer-Larsen, M., Moertz, E., Vorm, O., Tulchinsky, E., Grigorian, M., Ambartsumian, N., & Lukanidin, E. (2002). Liprin beta 1, a member of the family of LAR transmembrane tyrosine phosphatase-interacting proteins, is a new target for the metastasis-associated protein S100A4 (Mts1). Journal of Biological Chemistry, 277(7), 5229–5235.PubMedCrossRef Kriajevska, M., Fischer-Larsen, M., Moertz, E., Vorm, O., Tulchinsky, E., Grigorian, M., Ambartsumian, N., & Lukanidin, E. (2002). Liprin beta 1, a member of the family of LAR transmembrane tyrosine phosphatase-interacting proteins, is a new target for the metastasis-associated protein S100A4 (Mts1). Journal of Biological Chemistry, 277(7), 5229–5235.PubMedCrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Endo, H., Takenaga, K., Kanno, T., Satoh, H., & Mori, S. (2002). Methionine aminopeptidase 2 is a new target for the metastasis-associated protein, S100A4. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 277(29), 26396–26402.PubMedCrossRef Endo, H., Takenaga, K., Kanno, T., Satoh, H., & Mori, S. (2002). Methionine aminopeptidase 2 is a new target for the metastasis-associated protein, S100A4. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 277(29), 26396–26402.PubMedCrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Grigorian, M., Andresen, S., Tulchinsky, E., Kriajevska, M., Carlberg, C., Kruse, C., Cohn, M., Ambartsumian, N., Christensen, A., Selivanova, G., & Lukanidin, E. (2001). Tumor suppressor p53 protein is a new target for the metastasis-associated Mts1/S100A4 protein: functional consequences of their interaction. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 276(25), 22699–22708.PubMedCrossRef Grigorian, M., Andresen, S., Tulchinsky, E., Kriajevska, M., Carlberg, C., Kruse, C., Cohn, M., Ambartsumian, N., Christensen, A., Selivanova, G., & Lukanidin, E. (2001). Tumor suppressor p53 protein is a new target for the metastasis-associated Mts1/S100A4 protein: functional consequences of their interaction. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 276(25), 22699–22708.PubMedCrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Takenaga, K., Nakamura, Y., Sakiyama, S., Hasegawa, Y., Sato, K., & Endo, H. (1994). Binding of pEL98 protein, an S100-related calcium-binding protein, to nonmuscle tropomyosin. The Journal of Cell Biology, 124(5), 757–768.PubMedCrossRef Takenaga, K., Nakamura, Y., Sakiyama, S., Hasegawa, Y., Sato, K., & Endo, H. (1994). Binding of pEL98 protein, an S100-related calcium-binding protein, to nonmuscle tropomyosin. The Journal of Cell Biology, 124(5), 757–768.PubMedCrossRef
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Watanabe, Y., Usada, N., Minami, H., Morita, T., Tsugane, S., Ishikawa, R., Kohama, K., Tomida, Y., & Hidaka, H. (1993). Calvasculin, as a factor affecting the microfilament assemblies in rat fibroblasts transfected by src gene. FEBS Letters, 324(1), 51–55.PubMedCrossRef Watanabe, Y., Usada, N., Minami, H., Morita, T., Tsugane, S., Ishikawa, R., Kohama, K., Tomida, Y., & Hidaka, H. (1993). Calvasculin, as a factor affecting the microfilament assemblies in rat fibroblasts transfected by src gene. FEBS Letters, 324(1), 51–55.PubMedCrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Li, Z. H., & Bresnick, A. R. (2006). The S100A4 metastasis factor regulates cellular motility via a direct interaction with myosin-IIA. Cancer Research, 66(10), 5173–5180.PubMedCrossRef Li, Z. H., & Bresnick, A. R. (2006). The S100A4 metastasis factor regulates cellular motility via a direct interaction with myosin-IIA. Cancer Research, 66(10), 5173–5180.PubMedCrossRef
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Li, Z. H., Spektor, A., Varlamova, O., & Bresnick, A. R. (2003). Mts1 regulates the assembly of nonmuscle myosin-IIA. Biochemistry, 42(48), 14258–14266.PubMedCrossRef Li, Z. H., Spektor, A., Varlamova, O., & Bresnick, A. R. (2003). Mts1 regulates the assembly of nonmuscle myosin-IIA. Biochemistry, 42(48), 14258–14266.PubMedCrossRef
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Kriajevska, M., Tarabykina, S., Bronstein, I., Maitland, N., Lomonosov, M., Hansen, K., Georgiev, G., & Lukanidin, E. (1998). Metastasis-associated Mts1 (S100A4) protein modulates protein kinase C phosphorylation of the heavy chain of nonmuscle myosin. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 273(16), 9852–9856.PubMedCrossRef Kriajevska, M., Tarabykina, S., Bronstein, I., Maitland, N., Lomonosov, M., Hansen, K., Georgiev, G., & Lukanidin, E. (1998). Metastasis-associated Mts1 (S100A4) protein modulates protein kinase C phosphorylation of the heavy chain of nonmuscle myosin. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 273(16), 9852–9856.PubMedCrossRef
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Dulyaninova, N. G., Malashkevich, V. N., Almo, S. C., & Bresnick, A. R. (2005). Regulation of myosin-IIA assembly and Mts1 binding by heavy chain phosphorylation. Biochemistry, 44(18), 6867–6876.PubMedCrossRef Dulyaninova, N. G., Malashkevich, V. N., Almo, S. C., & Bresnick, A. R. (2005). Regulation of myosin-IIA assembly and Mts1 binding by heavy chain phosphorylation. Biochemistry, 44(18), 6867–6876.PubMedCrossRef
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Berge, G., Costea, D. E., Berg, M., Rasmussen, H., Grotterod, I., Lothe, R. A., et al. (2010). Coexpression and nuclear colocalization of metastasis-promoting protein S100A4 and p53 without mutual regulation in colorectal carcinoma. Amino Acids, 42(4), 875–884. Berge, G., Costea, D. E., Berg, M., Rasmussen, H., Grotterod, I., Lothe, R. A., et al. (2010). Coexpression and nuclear colocalization of metastasis-promoting protein S100A4 and p53 without mutual regulation in colorectal carcinoma. Amino Acids, 42(4), 875–884.
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen, H., Fernig, D. G., Rudland, P. S., Sparks, A., Wilkinson, M. C., & Barraclough, R. (2001). Binding to intracellular targets of the metastasis-inducing protein, S100A4 (p9Ka). Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 286(5), 1212–1217.PubMedCrossRef Chen, H., Fernig, D. G., Rudland, P. S., Sparks, A., Wilkinson, M. C., & Barraclough, R. (2001). Binding to intracellular targets of the metastasis-inducing protein, S100A4 (p9Ka). Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 286(5), 1212–1217.PubMedCrossRef
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim, E. J., & Helfman, D. M. (2003). Characterization of the metastasis-associated protein, S100A4. Roles of calcium binding and dimerization in cellular localization and interaction with myosin. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 278(32), 30063–30073.PubMedCrossRef Kim, E. J., & Helfman, D. M. (2003). Characterization of the metastasis-associated protein, S100A4. Roles of calcium binding and dimerization in cellular localization and interaction with myosin. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 278(32), 30063–30073.PubMedCrossRef
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Tarabykina, S., Kriajevska, M., Scott, D. J., Hill, T. J., Lafitte, D., Derrick, P. J., Dodson, G. G., Lukanidin, E., & Bronstein, I. (2000). Heterocomplex formation between metastasis-related protein S100A4 (Mts1) and S100A1 as revealed by the yeast two-hybrid system. FEBS Letters, 475(3), 187–191.PubMedCrossRef Tarabykina, S., Kriajevska, M., Scott, D. J., Hill, T. J., Lafitte, D., Derrick, P. J., Dodson, G. G., Lukanidin, E., & Bronstein, I. (2000). Heterocomplex formation between metastasis-related protein S100A4 (Mts1) and S100A1 as revealed by the yeast two-hybrid system. FEBS Letters, 475(3), 187–191.PubMedCrossRef
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, G., Rudland, P. S., White, M. R., & Barraclough, R. (2000). Interaction in vivo and in vitro of the metastasis-inducing S100 protein, S100A4 (p9Ka) with S100A1. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 275(15), 11141–11146.PubMedCrossRef Wang, G., Rudland, P. S., White, M. R., & Barraclough, R. (2000). Interaction in vivo and in vitro of the metastasis-inducing S100 protein, S100A4 (p9Ka) with S100A1. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 275(15), 11141–11146.PubMedCrossRef
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, G., Zhang, S., Fernig, D. G., Martin-Fernandez, M., Rudland, P. S., & Barraclough, R. (2005). Mutually antagonistic actions of S100A4 and S100A1 on normal and metastatic phenotypes. Oncogene, 24(8), 1445–1454.PubMedCrossRef Wang, G., Zhang, S., Fernig, D. G., Martin-Fernandez, M., Rudland, P. S., & Barraclough, R. (2005). Mutually antagonistic actions of S100A4 and S100A1 on normal and metastatic phenotypes. Oncogene, 24(8), 1445–1454.PubMedCrossRef
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Saleem, M., Kweon, M. H., Johnson, J. J., Adhami, V. M., Elcheva, I., Khan, N., Bin, H. B., Bhat, K. M., Sarfaraz, S., Reagan-Shaw, S., Spiegelman, V. S., Setaluri, V., & Mukhtar, H. (2006). S100A4 accelerates tumorigenesis and invasion of human prostate cancer through the transcriptional regulation of matrix metalloproteinase 9. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103(40), 14825–14830.PubMedCrossRef Saleem, M., Kweon, M. H., Johnson, J. J., Adhami, V. M., Elcheva, I., Khan, N., Bin, H. B., Bhat, K. M., Sarfaraz, S., Reagan-Shaw, S., Spiegelman, V. S., Setaluri, V., & Mukhtar, H. (2006). S100A4 accelerates tumorigenesis and invasion of human prostate cancer through the transcriptional regulation of matrix metalloproteinase 9. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103(40), 14825–14830.PubMedCrossRef
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Bjornland, K., Winberg, J. O., Odegaard, O. T., Hovig, E., Loennechen, T., Aasen, A. O., Fodstad, O., & Maelandsmo, G. M. (1999). S100A4 involvement in metastasis: deregulation of matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases in osteosarcoma cells transfected with an anti-S100A4 ribozyme. Cancer Research, 59(18), 4702–4708.PubMed Bjornland, K., Winberg, J. O., Odegaard, O. T., Hovig, E., Loennechen, T., Aasen, A. O., Fodstad, O., & Maelandsmo, G. M. (1999). S100A4 involvement in metastasis: deregulation of matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases in osteosarcoma cells transfected with an anti-S100A4 ribozyme. Cancer Research, 59(18), 4702–4708.PubMed
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Adhami, V. M., Siddiqui, I. A., Ahmad, N., Gupta, S., & Mukhtar, H. (2004). Oral consumption of green tea polyphenols inhibits insulin-like growth factor-I-induced signaling in an autochthonous mouse model of prostate cancer. Cancer Research, 64(23), 8715–8722.PubMedCrossRef Adhami, V. M., Siddiqui, I. A., Ahmad, N., Gupta, S., & Mukhtar, H. (2004). Oral consumption of green tea polyphenols inhibits insulin-like growth factor-I-induced signaling in an autochthonous mouse model of prostate cancer. Cancer Research, 64(23), 8715–8722.PubMedCrossRef
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Schmidt-Hansen, B., Ornas, D., Grigorian, M., Klingelhofer, J., Tulchinsky, E., Lukanidin, E., & Ambartsumian, N. (2004). Extracellular S100A4(mts1) stimulates invasive growth of mouse endothelial cells and modulates MMP-13 matrix metalloproteinase activity. Oncogene, 23(32), 5487–5495.PubMedCrossRef Schmidt-Hansen, B., Ornas, D., Grigorian, M., Klingelhofer, J., Tulchinsky, E., Lukanidin, E., & Ambartsumian, N. (2004). Extracellular S100A4(mts1) stimulates invasive growth of mouse endothelial cells and modulates MMP-13 matrix metalloproteinase activity. Oncogene, 23(32), 5487–5495.PubMedCrossRef
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Hofmann, M. A., Drury, S., Fu, C., Qu, W., Taguchi, A., Lu, Y., Avila, C., Kambham, N., Bierhaus, A., Nawroth, P., Neurath, M. F., Slattery, T., Beach, D., McClary, J., Nagashima, M., Morser, J., Stern, D., & Schmidt, A. M. (1999). RAGE mediates a novel proinflammatory axis: a central cell surface receptor for S100/calgranulin polypeptides. Cell, 97(7), 889–901.PubMedCrossRef Hofmann, M. A., Drury, S., Fu, C., Qu, W., Taguchi, A., Lu, Y., Avila, C., Kambham, N., Bierhaus, A., Nawroth, P., Neurath, M. F., Slattery, T., Beach, D., McClary, J., Nagashima, M., Morser, J., Stern, D., & Schmidt, A. M. (1999). RAGE mediates a novel proinflammatory axis: a central cell surface receptor for S100/calgranulin polypeptides. Cell, 97(7), 889–901.PubMedCrossRef
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Huttunen, H. J., Kuja-Panula, J., Sorci, G., Agneletti, A. L., Donato, R., & Rauvala, H. (2000). Coregulation of neurite outgrowth and cell survival by amphoterin and S100 proteins through receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) activation. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 275(51), 40096–40105.PubMedCrossRef Huttunen, H. J., Kuja-Panula, J., Sorci, G., Agneletti, A. L., Donato, R., & Rauvala, H. (2000). Coregulation of neurite outgrowth and cell survival by amphoterin and S100 proteins through receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) activation. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 275(51), 40096–40105.PubMedCrossRef
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Logsdon, C. D., Fuentes, M. K., Huang, E. H., & Arumugam, T. (2007). RAGE and RAGE ligands in cancer. Current Molecular Medicine, 7(8), 777–789.PubMedCrossRef Logsdon, C. D., Fuentes, M. K., Huang, E. H., & Arumugam, T. (2007). RAGE and RAGE ligands in cancer. Current Molecular Medicine, 7(8), 777–789.PubMedCrossRef
79.
Zurück zum Zitat Sauter, W., Rosenberger, A., Beckmann, L., Kropp, S., Mittelstrass, K., Timofeeva, M., Wolke, G., Steinwachs, A., Scheiner, D., Meese, E., Sybrecht, G., Kronenberg, F., Dienemann, H., Chang-Claude, J., Illig, T., Wichmann, H. E., Bickeboller, H., & Risch, A. (2008). Matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP1) is associated with early-onset lung cancer. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, 17(5), 1127–1135.CrossRef Sauter, W., Rosenberger, A., Beckmann, L., Kropp, S., Mittelstrass, K., Timofeeva, M., Wolke, G., Steinwachs, A., Scheiner, D., Meese, E., Sybrecht, G., Kronenberg, F., Dienemann, H., Chang-Claude, J., Illig, T., Wichmann, H. E., Bickeboller, H., & Risch, A. (2008). Matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP1) is associated with early-onset lung cancer. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, 17(5), 1127–1135.CrossRef
80.
Zurück zum Zitat Basile, A., Biziato, D., Sherbet, G. V., Comi, P., & Cajone, F. (2008). Hyperthermia inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis: relative signaling status of P53, S100A4, and Notch in heat sensitive and resistant cell lines. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, 103(1), 212–220.PubMedCrossRef Basile, A., Biziato, D., Sherbet, G. V., Comi, P., & Cajone, F. (2008). Hyperthermia inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis: relative signaling status of P53, S100A4, and Notch in heat sensitive and resistant cell lines. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, 103(1), 212–220.PubMedCrossRef
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Lindsey, J. C., Lusher, M. E., Anderton, J. A., Gilbertson, R. J., Ellison, D. W., & Clifford, S. C. (2007). Epigenetic deregulation of multiple S100 gene family members by differential hypomethylation and hypermethylation events in medulloblastoma. British Journal of Cancer, 97(2), 267–274.PubMedCrossRef Lindsey, J. C., Lusher, M. E., Anderton, J. A., Gilbertson, R. J., Ellison, D. W., & Clifford, S. C. (2007). Epigenetic deregulation of multiple S100 gene family members by differential hypomethylation and hypermethylation events in medulloblastoma. British Journal of Cancer, 97(2), 267–274.PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
S100A4 calcium-binding protein is key player in tumor progression and metastasis: preclinical and clinical evidence
verfasst von
Shrawan Kumar Mishra
Hifzur Rahman Siddique
Mohammad Saleem
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2012
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Cancer and Metastasis Reviews / Ausgabe 1-2/2012
Print ISSN: 0167-7659
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7233
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10555-011-9338-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1-2/2012

Cancer and Metastasis Reviews 1-2/2012 Zur Ausgabe

Adjuvante Immuntherapie verlängert Leben bei RCC

25.04.2024 Nierenkarzinom Nachrichten

Nun gibt es auch Resultate zum Gesamtüberleben: Eine adjuvante Pembrolizumab-Therapie konnte in einer Phase-3-Studie das Leben von Menschen mit Nierenzellkarzinom deutlich verlängern. Die Sterberate war im Vergleich zu Placebo um 38% geringer.

Alectinib verbessert krankheitsfreies Überleben bei ALK-positivem NSCLC

25.04.2024 NSCLC Nachrichten

Das Risiko für Rezidiv oder Tod von Patienten und Patientinnen mit reseziertem ALK-positivem NSCLC ist unter einer adjuvanten Therapie mit dem Tyrosinkinase-Inhibitor Alectinib signifikant geringer als unter platinbasierter Chemotherapie.

Bei Senioren mit Prostatakarzinom auf Anämie achten!

24.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Nachrichten

Patienten, die zur Behandlung ihres Prostatakarzinoms eine Androgendeprivationstherapie erhalten, entwickeln nicht selten eine Anämie. Wer ältere Patienten internistisch mitbetreut, sollte auf diese Nebenwirkung achten.

ICI-Therapie in der Schwangerschaft wird gut toleriert

Müssen sich Schwangere einer Krebstherapie unterziehen, rufen Immuncheckpointinhibitoren offenbar nicht mehr unerwünschte Wirkungen hervor als andere Mittel gegen Krebs.

Update Onkologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.