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Investigational New Drugs

Erschienen in:

01.04.2010 | Preclinical Studies

The NK-1 receptor antagonist aprepitant as a broad spectrum antitumor drug

verfasst von: Miguel Muñoz, Marisa Rosso

Erschienen in: Investigational New Drugs | Ausgabe 2/2010

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Summary

Aprepitant is a selective high-affinity antagonist of human substance P (SP)/Neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptors. Until now this drug has been used as anxiolytic, antidepressant and antiemetic. It has been demonstrated that SP induces cell proliferation and NK-1 receptor antagonists different to aprepitant inhibit growth in several human cancer cell lines, where NK-1 receptors are overexpressed. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the antitumor action of aprepitant. We performed an in vitro study of the growth inhibition capacity of the NK-1 receptor antagonist aprepitant against glioma, neuroblastoma, retinoblastoma and pancreas, larynx, gastric and colon carcinomas cell lines. Coulter counter was used to determine viable cell numbers followed by application of the MTS colorimetric method. Furthermore, a DAPI method was applied to demonstrate apoptosis. We have demonstrated: aprepitant at (5–70 μM) concentration elicits growth cell inhibition in a concentration dependent manner in all tumor cell line studied. Maximum inhibition (100%) was observed when the aprepitant was administered at a concentration of ≥70 µM in all tumor cell lines studied. The specific antitumor action of aprepitant occurs through the NK-1 receptor and tumor cells death was by apoptosis pathway. These findings reported here for the first time indicate that aprepitant is a new and promising broad spectrum antitumor drug in the treatment of cancer.

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Titel: The NK-1 receptor antagonist aprepitant as a broad spectrum antitumor drug
verfasst von: Miguel Muñoz
Marisa Rosso
Publikationsdatum: 01.04.2010
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Investigational New Drugs / Ausgabe 2/2010
Print ISSN: 0167-6997
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-0646
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10637-009-9218-8

Springer Medizin

The NK-1 receptor antagonist aprepitant as a broad spectrum antitumor drug

Summary

Neu im Fachgebiet Onkologie

Adjuvante Immuntherapie verlängert Leben bei RCC

Alectinib verbessert krankheitsfreies Überleben bei ALK-positivem NSCLC

Bei Senioren mit Prostatakarzinom auf Anämie achten!

ICI-Therapie in der Schwangerschaft wird gut toleriert

Update Onkologie

Springer Medizin

Summary

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