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Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics

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01.05.2015 | Reproductive Physiology and Disease

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) in human semen: determination of a reference range

verfasst von: Sheryl T. Homa, Wayne Vessey, Ana Perez-Miranda, Tripat Riyait, Ashok Agarwal

Erschienen in: Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics | Ausgabe 5/2015

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Abstract

Purpose

High levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) are a leading cause of male factor infertility. Measurement of ROS has been hampered by a lack of standardisation and confounding variables including choice of controls and sample selection. This study aimed to determine a reference range for ROS in human semen.

Methods

Semen samples were obtained from men attending for routine semen analysis who gave informed consent for the study. Samples were assigned groups: Group 1 (N = 94) normal semen parameters, no leucocytospermia; Group 2 (N = 100) abnormal semen parameters, no leucocytospermia; Group 3 (N = 41) any semen parameters with leucocytospermia. ROS levels were assayed in fresh neat semen using a chemiluminescence assay measured in a single tube luminometer. Data are reported in relative light units (RLU)/sec/10⁶ sperm

Results

ROS levels were significantly different between Groups 1, 2 and 3 (19.75 ± 8.12, 95.03 ± 33.63, 890.17 ± 310.23 RLU/sec/10⁶ sperm respectively; p < 0.001). Group 3 gave the highest value confirming this group as the optimum choice for positive controls. The reference range < 24.1 RLU/sec/10⁶ sperm was determined by ROC analysis that differentiates a reference population (Group 1) from a positive control group (Group 3), optimising the sensitivity and specificity (80.5 and 87.2 % respectively) of the test.

Conclusions

We have determined a reference range for ROS in human semen and identified a patient population that falls outside the normal range. This simple, cost effective assay can be incorporated into routine diagnostic testing to aid in the diagnosis of male infertility, especially with regard to unexplained infertility.

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Titel: Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) in human semen: determination of a reference range
verfasst von: Sheryl T. Homa
Wayne Vessey
Ana Perez-Miranda
Tripat Riyait
Ashok Agarwal
Publikationsdatum: 01.05.2015
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics / Ausgabe 5/2015
Print ISSN: 1058-0468
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7330
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-015-0454-x

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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) in human semen: determination of a reference range

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Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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