nach oben

Journal of Religion and Health

Erschienen in:

01.12.2014 | Original Paper

Attending Religious Services and Its Relationship with Coronary Heart Disease and Related Risk Factors in Older Adults: A Qualitative Study of Church Pastors’ and Parishioners’ Perspectives

verfasst von: Ananya Tina Banerjee, Patricia H. Strachan, Michael H. Boyle, Sonia S. Anand, Mark Oremus

Erschienen in: Journal of Religion and Health | Ausgabe 6/2014

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

A qualitative study was undertaken to explain findings of a cross-sectional study of Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) 4.1 data showing older persons who attend religious services more than once a week, compared to persons who do not attend at all, have lower prevalences of coronary heart disease (CHD), diabetes and high blood pressure. Twelve semi-structured interviews with ordained pastors and three focus groups with older parishioners from Canadian churches were conducted. Interviews were transcribed and analyzed for emergent themes through a process of direct content analysis. All participants claimed that religious service attendance (RSA): (1) enhances mental health; (2) provides social support and activities; and (3) promotes health and lifestyle behaviours that lower CHD risk. These three themes appear to be underlying mechanisms that help to explain the inverse association between RSA and the prevalence of adverse health outcomes found in the CCHS 4.1 data.

Banerjee, A. T., Boyle, M. H., Anand, S. S., Strachan, P. H., & Oremus, M. (2012). The relationship between religious service attendance and coronary heart disease and related risk factors in Saskatchewan, Canada. Journal of Religion & Health. doi:10.1007/s10943-012-9609-6.

Berg, B. L. (2004). Qualitative research methods for the social sciences (5th ed.). Boston: Pearson.

Chatters, L. M. (2000). Religion and health: Public health research and practice. Annual Review of Public Health, 21, 335–367.PubMedCrossRef

Collins, K. M. T., Onwuegbuzie, A. J., & Jiao, Q. G. (2007). A mixed methods investigation of mixed methods sampling designs in social and health science research. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1, 267–294.CrossRef

Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2011). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Ellison, C. G. (1995). Race, religion involvement, and depressive symptomatology ina southeastern US community. Social Science and Medicine, 40, 1561–1572.PubMedCrossRef

Ellison, C. G., & George, L. K. (1994). Religious involvement, social ties, and social supporting a southeastern community. Journal of the Scientific Study of Religion, 33, 46–61.CrossRef

Ellison, C. G., & Levin, J. S. (1998). Religion-health connection: Evidence, theory and future. Health Education & Behaviour, 25, 700–720.CrossRef

Goldbourt, U., Yaari, S., & Medalie, J. H. (1993). Factors predictive of long-term coronary heart disease mortality among 10,059 male Israeli civil servants and municipal employees: A 23-year mortality follow-up in the Israeli ischemic coronary heart disease study. Cardiology, 82, 100–121.PubMedCrossRef

Gupta, R. (1996). Lifestyle risk factors and coronary heart disease prevalence in Indian men. Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 44, 689–693.PubMed

Gupta, R., Prakash, H., Gupta, V. P., & Gupta, K. D. (1997). Prevalence and determinants of heart disease in a rural population of India. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 50, 203–209.PubMedCrossRef

Hemingway, H., Malik, M., & Marmot, M. (2001). Social and psychosocial influences on sudden cardiac death, ventricular arrhythmia and cardiac autonomic function. European Heart Journal, 22, 1082–1101.PubMedCrossRef

Hixon, A., Gruchow, H. W., & Morgan, D. W. (1998). The relation between religiosity, selected health behaviours and blood pressure among adult females. Preventive Medicine, 27, 545–552.CrossRef

Hummer, R. A., Rogers, R. G., Nam, C. B., & Ellison, C. G. (1999). Religious involvement and US adult mortality. Demography, 36, 271–285.CrossRef

King, D. E., Mainous, A. G., Steyer, T. E., & Pearson, W. (2001). The relationship between attendance at religious services and cardiovascular inflammatory markers. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 31, 415–525.PubMedCrossRef

Kinney, A. Y., Bloor, L. E., Dudley, W. N., Millikan, R. C., Marshall, E., Martin, C., et al. (2003). Roles of religious involvement and social support in the risk of colon cancer among Blacks and Whites. American Journal of Epidemiology, 158(11), 1097–1107.PubMedCrossRef

Koenig, H. G. (1999). How does religious faith contribute to recovery from depression? Harvard Mental Health Newsletter, 15, 8.

Koenig, H. G. (2001). Religion and medicine III: Developing a theoretical model. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 31, 199–216.PubMedCrossRef

Koenig, H. G., George, L. K., Hays, J. C., Larson, D. B., Cohen, H. J., & Blazer, D. G. (1998). The relationship between religious activities and blood pressure in older adults. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 28, 189–213.PubMedCrossRef

Koenig, H. G., Hays, J. C., George, L. K., Blazer, D. G., Larson, D. B., & Landerman, L. R. (1997). Modeling the cross-sectional relationships between religion, physical health, social support, and depressive symptoms. American Journal of Geriatric. Psychology, 5, 131–145.CrossRef

Koenig, H. G., McCullough, M. E., & Larson, D. B. (2001). Handbook of religion and health. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef

Krause, N. (1992). Stress, religiosity, and psychological well-being among older blacks. Journal of Aging and Health, 4(412–4), 39.

Kuper, H., Marmot, M., & Hemingway, H. (2002). Systematic review of prospective cohort studies of psychosocial factors in the etiology and prognosis of coronary heart disease. Seminars in Vascular Medicine, 2, 267–314.PubMedCrossRef

Levin, J. (2010). Religion and mental health: Theory and research. International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies, 7, 102–115.

Levin, J. S., Taylor, R. J., & Chatters, L. M. (1994). Race and gender differences in religiosity among older adults: Findings from four national surveys. Journals of Gerontology, 49, S137–S145.PubMedCrossRef

Levin, J. S., & Vanderpool, H. Y. (1987). Is frequent religious service attendance really conducive to better health: Toward an epidemiology of religion. Social Science & Medicine, 24, 589–600.

Levin, J. S., & Vanderpool, H. Y. (1989). Is frequent religious service attendance really conducive to better health: Toward an epidemiology of religion. Social Science and Medicine, 24, 589–600.CrossRef

McIntosh, D. N., Silver, R. C., & Wortman, C. B. (1993). Religion’s role in adjustment to a negative life event: Coping with the loss of a child. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 812–821.PubMedCrossRef

Musick, M. A., House, J. S., & Williams, D. R. (2004). Attendance at religious services and mortality in a national sample. Journal of Health and Social Behaviour, 45, 198–213.CrossRef

Oman, D., Kurata, J. H., Strawbridge, W. J., & Cohen, R. D. (2002). Religious attendance and cause of death over 31 years. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 32, 69–89.PubMedCrossRef

Pargament, K. I. (1997). The psychology of religion and coping: Theory, research, practice. New York: Guilford.

Pargament, K. I., Ensing, D. S., Falgout, K., Olsen, H., Reilly, B., et al. (1990). Religious coping efforts as predictors of the outcomes of significant negative life events. American Journal of Community and Psychology, 18, 793–824.CrossRef

Pargament, K. I., Smith, B. W., Koenig, H. G., & Perez, L. (1998). Patterns of positive and negative religious coping with major life stressors. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 37, 710–724.CrossRef

Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods (2nd ed.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Powell, L. H., Shahabi, L., & Thoresen, C. E. (2003). Religion and spirituality: Linkages to physical health. American Psychologist, 58, 36–52.PubMedCrossRef

Public Health Agency of Canada. (2009). Tracking heart disease and stroke in Canada. Available at http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/publicat/2009/cvd-avc/index-eng.php. Accessed 2010/09/13.

Rapp, S. R., Rejeski, W. J., & Miller, M. E. (2000). Physical function among older adults with knee pain: The role of pain coping skills. Arthritis Care Research, 13, 270–279.PubMedCrossRef

Rasmussen, H. N., Scheier, M. F., & Greenhouse, J. B. (2009). Optimism and physical health: A meta-analytic review. Annals of Behavioural Medicine, 37, 239–256.CrossRef

Sandelowski, M. (2000). Whatever happened to qualitative? Research in Nursing & Health, 23, 334–340.

Statistics Canada. (2009). 2006 census: Portrait of the Canadian population in 2006: Findings. Available from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/bsolc/olc-cel/olc-cel?catno=97-550-XWE2006001&lang=eng. Accessed 2008/10/23.

Strawbridge, W., Shema, S., Cohen, R., & Kaplan, G. (2001). Religious attendance increases survival by improving and maintaining good health behaviours, mental health, and social relationships. Annals of Behavioural Medicine, 23, 68–74.CrossRef

Tindle, H. A., Chang, Y. F., Kuller, L. H., Manson, J. E., Robinson, J. G., Rosal, M. C., et al. (2009). Optimism, cynical hostility, and incident coronary heart disease and mortality in the Women’s Health Initiative. Circulation, 120, 656–662.PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral

Van der Kooy, K., van Hout, H., Marwijk, H., Marten, H., Stehouwer, C., & Beekman, A. (2007). Depression and the risk for cardiovascular diseases: Systematic review and meta analysis. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 22(7), 613–626.

Titel: Attending Religious Services and Its Relationship with Coronary Heart Disease and Related Risk Factors in Older Adults: A Qualitative Study of Church Pastors’ and Parishioners’ Perspectives
verfasst von: Ananya Tina Banerjee
Patricia H. Strachan
Michael H. Boyle
Sonia S. Anand
Mark Oremus
Publikationsdatum: 01.12.2014
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Journal of Religion and Health / Ausgabe 6/2014
Print ISSN: 0022-4197
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-6571
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-013-9783-1

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2014

Harvey Cushing, M.D., in His World

A Dangerous Movie? Hollywood Does Psychoanalysis

Evolutionary Conceptual Analysis: Faith Community Nursing

HEALTH CARE AS A SOCIAL GOOD: RELIGIOUS VALUES AND AMERICAN DEMOCRACY

Understanding African American’s Religious Beliefs and Organ Donation Intentions

The Impact of Religiosity and Individual Prayer Activities on Advanced Cancer Patients’ Health: Is There Any Difference in Function of Whether or Not Receiving Palliative Anti-neoplastic Therapy?