Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Neuro-Oncology 1/2012

01.01.2012 | Laboratory Investigation - Human/Animal Tissue

The genotoxic effect of radiofrequency waves on mouse brain

verfasst von: Emin Karaca, Burak Durmaz, Huseyin Altug, Teoman Yildiz, Candan Guducu, Melis Irgi, Mehtap Gulcihan Cinar Koksal, Ferda Ozkinay, Cumhur Gunduz, Ozgur Cogulu

Erschienen in: Journal of Neuro-Oncology | Ausgabe 1/2012

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Concerns about the health effects of radiofrequency (RF) waves have been raised because of the gradual increase in usage of cell phones, and there are scientific questions and debates about the safety of those instruments in daily life. The aim of this study is to evaluate the genotoxic effects of RF waves in an experimental brain cell culture model. Brain cell cultures of the mice were exposed to 10.715 GHz with specific absorbtion rate (SAR) 0.725 W/kG signals for 6 h in 3 days at 25°C to check for the changes in the micronucleus (MNi) assay and in the expression of 11 proapoptotic and antiapoptotic genes. It was found that MNi rate increased 11-fold and STAT3 expression decreased 7-fold in the cell cultures which were exposed to RF. Cell phones which spread RF may damage DNA and change gene expression in brain cells.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Hoskote SS et al (2008) An epidemiological review of mobile telephones and cancer. J Assoc Phys India 56:980–984 Hoskote SS et al (2008) An epidemiological review of mobile telephones and cancer. J Assoc Phys India 56:980–984
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Moulder JE et al (2005) Mobile phones, mobile phone base stations and cancer: a review. Int J Radiat Biol 81:189–203PubMedCrossRef Moulder JE et al (2005) Mobile phones, mobile phone base stations and cancer: a review. Int J Radiat Biol 81:189–203PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Hardell L et al (2006) Pooled analysis of two case-control studies on use of cellular and cordless telephones and the risk for malignant brain tumours diagnosed in 1997–2003. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 79:630–639PubMedCrossRef Hardell L et al (2006) Pooled analysis of two case-control studies on use of cellular and cordless telephones and the risk for malignant brain tumours diagnosed in 1997–2003. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 79:630–639PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Hardell L, Carlberg M (2009) Mobile phones, cordless phones and the risk for brain tumours. Int J Oncol 35:5–17PubMedCrossRef Hardell L, Carlberg M (2009) Mobile phones, cordless phones and the risk for brain tumours. Int J Oncol 35:5–17PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Takebayashi T et al (2008) Mobile phone use, exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic field, and brain tumour: a case-control study. Br J Cancer 98:652–659PubMedCrossRef Takebayashi T et al (2008) Mobile phone use, exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic field, and brain tumour: a case-control study. Br J Cancer 98:652–659PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Akleman F, Sevgi L (1998) FDTD analysis of human head—mobile phone interaction in terms of specific absorption rate (SAR) calculations and antenna design. In: Proceedings of the conference on antennas and propagation for wireless communication, Waltham, USA, pp 85–88 Akleman F, Sevgi L (1998) FDTD analysis of human head—mobile phone interaction in terms of specific absorption rate (SAR) calculations and antenna design. In: Proceedings of the conference on antennas and propagation for wireless communication, Waltham, USA, pp 85–88
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Paker S, Sevgi L (1998) FDTD evaluation of the SAR distribution in a human head near a mobile cellular phone. Turk J Electron Commun 6:14–19 Paker S, Sevgi L (1998) FDTD evaluation of the SAR distribution in a human head near a mobile cellular phone. Turk J Electron Commun 6:14–19
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Fenech M, Morley AA (1985) Measurement of micronuclei in lymphocytes. Mutat Res 147(1–2):29–36PubMed Fenech M, Morley AA (1985) Measurement of micronuclei in lymphocytes. Mutat Res 147(1–2):29–36PubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim JY et al (2008) In vitro assessment of clastogenicity of mobile-phone radiation (835 MHz) using the alkaline comet assay and chromosomal aberration test. Environ Toxicol 23:319–327PubMedCrossRef Kim JY et al (2008) In vitro assessment of clastogenicity of mobile-phone radiation (835 MHz) using the alkaline comet assay and chromosomal aberration test. Environ Toxicol 23:319–327PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Maes A et al (2006) Cytogenetic investigation of subjects professionally exposed to radiofrequency radiation. Mutagenesis 21:139–142PubMedCrossRef Maes A et al (2006) Cytogenetic investigation of subjects professionally exposed to radiofrequency radiation. Mutagenesis 21:139–142PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Scarfì MR et al (2006) Exposure to radiofrequency radiation (900 MHz, GSM signal) does not affect micronucleus frequency and cell proliferation in human peripheral blood lymphocytes: an inter laboratory study. Radiat Res 165:655–663PubMedCrossRef Scarfì MR et al (2006) Exposure to radiofrequency radiation (900 MHz, GSM signal) does not affect micronucleus frequency and cell proliferation in human peripheral blood lymphocytes: an inter laboratory study. Radiat Res 165:655–663PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Schwarz C et al (2008) Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (UMTS, 1, 950 MHz) induce genotoxic effects in vitro in human fibroblasts but not in lymphocytes. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 81:755–767PubMedCrossRef Schwarz C et al (2008) Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (UMTS, 1, 950 MHz) induce genotoxic effects in vitro in human fibroblasts but not in lymphocytes. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 81:755–767PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Committee on Man, Radiation (COMAR) (2009) COMAR technical information statement: expert reviews on potential health effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields and comments on the bioinitiative report. Health Phys 97:348–356CrossRef Committee on Man, Radiation (COMAR) (2009) COMAR technical information statement: expert reviews on potential health effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields and comments on the bioinitiative report. Health Phys 97:348–356CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Campisi A et al (2010) Reactive oxygen species levels and DNA fragmentation on astrocytes in primary culture after acute exposure to low intensity microwave electromagnetic field. Neurosci Lett 473:52–55PubMedCrossRef Campisi A et al (2010) Reactive oxygen species levels and DNA fragmentation on astrocytes in primary culture after acute exposure to low intensity microwave electromagnetic field. Neurosci Lett 473:52–55PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Thorlin T et al (2006) Exposure of cultured astroglial and microglial brain cells to 900 MHz microwave radiation. Radiat Res 166:409–421PubMedCrossRef Thorlin T et al (2006) Exposure of cultured astroglial and microglial brain cells to 900 MHz microwave radiation. Radiat Res 166:409–421PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Diem E et al (2005) Non-thermal DNA breakage by mobile-phone radiation (1800 MHz) in human fibroblasts and in transformed GFSH-R17 rat granulosa cells in vitro. Mutat Res 583:178–183PubMed Diem E et al (2005) Non-thermal DNA breakage by mobile-phone radiation (1800 MHz) in human fibroblasts and in transformed GFSH-R17 rat granulosa cells in vitro. Mutat Res 583:178–183PubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Lai H, Singh NP (2004) Magnetic-field-induced DNA strand breaks in brain cells of the rat. Environ Health Perspect 112:687–694PubMedCrossRef Lai H, Singh NP (2004) Magnetic-field-induced DNA strand breaks in brain cells of the rat. Environ Health Perspect 112:687–694PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang Y et al (2008) Case-only study of interactions between DNA repair genes (hMLH1, APEX1, MGMT, XRCC1 and XPD) and low-frequency electromagnetic fields in childhood acute leukemia. Leuk Lymph 49:2344–2350CrossRef Yang Y et al (2008) Case-only study of interactions between DNA repair genes (hMLH1, APEX1, MGMT, XRCC1 and XPD) and low-frequency electromagnetic fields in childhood acute leukemia. Leuk Lymph 49:2344–2350CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Khurana VG et al (2009) Cell phones and brain tumors: a review including the long-term epidemiologic data. Surg Neurol 72:205–214PubMedCrossRef Khurana VG et al (2009) Cell phones and brain tumors: a review including the long-term epidemiologic data. Surg Neurol 72:205–214PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Nylund R, Leszczynski D (2006) Mobile phone radiation causes changes in gene and protein expression in human endothelial cell lines and the response seems to be genome and proteome dependent. Proteomics 6:4769–4780PubMedCrossRef Nylund R, Leszczynski D (2006) Mobile phone radiation causes changes in gene and protein expression in human endothelial cell lines and the response seems to be genome and proteome dependent. Proteomics 6:4769–4780PubMedCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao TY et al (2007) Exposure to cell phone radiation up-regulates apoptosis genes in primary cultures of neurons and astrocytes. Neurosci Lett 412:34–38PubMedCrossRef Zhao TY et al (2007) Exposure to cell phone radiation up-regulates apoptosis genes in primary cultures of neurons and astrocytes. Neurosci Lett 412:34–38PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Lagalla R et al (1996) An experimental in vitro evaluation of membrane antigen expression and of interleukin production by monocytes exposed to magnetic resonance. Radiol Med 91:292–296PubMed Lagalla R et al (1996) An experimental in vitro evaluation of membrane antigen expression and of interleukin production by monocytes exposed to magnetic resonance. Radiol Med 91:292–296PubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Hao Y et al (2010) STAT3 signalling pathway is involved in the activation of microglia induced by 2.45 GHz electromagnetic fields. Int J Radiat Biol 86:27–36PubMedCrossRef Hao Y et al (2010) STAT3 signalling pathway is involved in the activation of microglia induced by 2.45 GHz electromagnetic fields. Int J Radiat Biol 86:27–36PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat de la Iglesia et al (2008) Identification of a PTEN-regulated STAT3 brain tumor suppressor pathway. Genes Dev 22:449–462PubMedCrossRef de la Iglesia et al (2008) Identification of a PTEN-regulated STAT3 brain tumor suppressor pathway. Genes Dev 22:449–462PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Tiwari R et al (2008) Combinative exposure effect of radio frequency signals from CDMA mobile phones and aphidicolin on DNA integrity. Electromagn Biol Med 27:418–425PubMedCrossRef Tiwari R et al (2008) Combinative exposure effect of radio frequency signals from CDMA mobile phones and aphidicolin on DNA integrity. Electromagn Biol Med 27:418–425PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Rothman KJ (2000) Epidemiological evidence on health risks of cellular telephones. Lancet 356:1837–1840PubMedCrossRef Rothman KJ (2000) Epidemiological evidence on health risks of cellular telephones. Lancet 356:1837–1840PubMedCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Snyder WS et al (1975) Report of the task group on reference man. Pergamon, Oxford Snyder WS et al (1975) Report of the task group on reference man. Pergamon, Oxford
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Erwin DN, Hurt WD (1981) Assessment of possible hazards associated with applications of millimeter-wave systems. Aeromedical review USAF-SAM 2-81. USAF School of Aerospace Medicine, Aerospace Medical Division, Brooks AFB, TX Erwin DN, Hurt WD (1981) Assessment of possible hazards associated with applications of millimeter-wave systems. Aeromedical review USAF-SAM 2-81. USAF School of Aerospace Medicine, Aerospace Medical Division, Brooks AFB, TX
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Gandhi OP, Riazi A (1986) Absorption of millimeter waves by human beings and its biological implications. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech MTT 34:228–235CrossRef Gandhi OP, Riazi A (1986) Absorption of millimeter waves by human beings and its biological implications. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech MTT 34:228–235CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Durney C (1986) Radiofrequency radiation dosimetry handbook, USAFSAM-TR 85-73. USAF School of Aerospace Medicine, Aerospace Medical Division, Brooks AFB, TX Durney C (1986) Radiofrequency radiation dosimetry handbook, USAFSAM-TR 85-73. USAF School of Aerospace Medicine, Aerospace Medical Division, Brooks AFB, TX
Metadaten
Titel
The genotoxic effect of radiofrequency waves on mouse brain
verfasst von
Emin Karaca
Burak Durmaz
Huseyin Altug
Teoman Yildiz
Candan Guducu
Melis Irgi
Mehtap Gulcihan Cinar Koksal
Ferda Ozkinay
Cumhur Gunduz
Ozgur Cogulu
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2012
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Neuro-Oncology / Ausgabe 1/2012
Print ISSN: 0167-594X
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7373
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-011-0644-z

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2012

Journal of Neuro-Oncology 1/2012 Zur Ausgabe

Leitlinien kompakt für die Neurologie

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Sind Frauen die fähigeren Ärzte?

30.04.2024 Gendermedizin Nachrichten

Patienten, die von Ärztinnen behandelt werden, dürfen offenbar auf bessere Therapieergebnisse hoffen als Patienten von Ärzten. Besonders gilt das offenbar für weibliche Kranke, wie eine Studie zeigt.

Akuter Schwindel: Wann lohnt sich eine MRT?

28.04.2024 Schwindel Nachrichten

Akuter Schwindel stellt oft eine diagnostische Herausforderung dar. Wie nützlich dabei eine MRT ist, hat eine Studie aus Finnland untersucht. Immerhin einer von sechs Patienten wurde mit akutem ischämischem Schlaganfall diagnostiziert.

Niedriger diastolischer Blutdruck erhöht Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Komplikationen

25.04.2024 Hypotonie Nachrichten

Wenn unter einer medikamentösen Hochdrucktherapie der diastolische Blutdruck in den Keller geht, steigt das Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Ereignisse: Darauf deutet eine Sekundäranalyse der SPRINT-Studie hin.

Frühe Alzheimertherapie lohnt sich

25.04.2024 AAN-Jahrestagung 2024 Nachrichten

Ist die Tau-Last noch gering, scheint der Vorteil von Lecanemab besonders groß zu sein. Und beginnen Erkrankte verzögert mit der Behandlung, erreichen sie nicht mehr die kognitive Leistung wie bei einem früheren Start. Darauf deuten neue Analysen der Phase-3-Studie Clarity AD.

Update Neurologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.