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Quality of Life Research

Erschienen in:

01.05.2012

The psychosocial correlates of quality of life in the dialysis population: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis

verfasst von: Ramony Chan, Robert Brooks, Zachary Steel, Tracy Heung, Jonathan Erlich, Josephine Chow, Michael Suranyi

Erschienen in: Quality of Life Research | Ausgabe 4/2012

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Abstract

Purpose

The psychosocial correlates of quality-of-life (QoL) research in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) are important in identifying risk and protective factors that may account for the QoL variability. Thus, the present study provides a meta-analysis of these research results.

Methods

Published studies reporting associations between any psychosocial factors and QoL were retrieved from Medline, Embase, and PsycINFO. Mean effect sizes were calculated for the associations across psychosocial constructs (affect, stress, cognitive appraisal, social support, personality attributes, and coping process). Multiple hierarchical meta-regressions were applied to moderator analyses.

Results

Eighty-one studies covering a combined sample of 13,240 participants were identified resulting in 377 effect sizes of the association between psychosocial factors and QoL. The overall effect size of the association was medium (0.38). Stress, affect, and cognitive appraisal had the largest effect sizes. Location of study, dialysis type, gender, age and QoL domains measured (general well-being, subjective QoL, and health-related QoL) were significant substantive moderators for the associations.

Conclusions

The present study shows that there is a moderate association between psychosocial variables and QoL in patients with ESRD, consistent across different QoL domains. The psychosocial constructs that have the strongest association with QoL are stress, affect, and cognitive appraisal.

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Titel: The psychosocial correlates of quality of life in the dialysis population: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis
verfasst von: Ramony Chan
Robert Brooks
Zachary Steel
Tracy Heung
Jonathan Erlich
Josephine Chow
Michael Suranyi
Publikationsdatum: 01.05.2012
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: Quality of Life Research / Ausgabe 4/2012
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-011-9973-9

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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