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01.03.2015 | Review

QT_c prolongation induced by targeted biotherapies used in clinical practice and under investigation: a comprehensive review

verfasst von: Marzia Locatelli, Carmen Criscitiello, Angela Esposito, Ida Minchella, Aron Goldhirsch, Carlo Cipolla, Giuseppe Curigliano

Erschienen in: Targeted Oncology | Ausgabe 1/2015

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Abstract

In anticancer drug development, there has been increasing consideration for the potential of a compound to cause adverse electrocardiographic changes, especially QT interval prolongation, which can be associated with risk of torsades de pointes and sudden death. Irrespective of overt clinical toxicities, QT_c assessment can influence decision making during the conduct of clinical studies, including eligibility for protocol therapy, dose delivery or discontinuation, and analyses of optimal dose for subsequent development. Efforts are needed to refine strategies for risk management, avoiding unintended consequences that negatively affect patient access and clinical development of promising new cancer treatments. In this comprehensive review, we will analyze potential effects on QT_c prolongations of targeted agents approved by regulatory agencies and under investigation. A thoughtful risk management plan was generated by an organized collaboration between oncologists, cardiologists, and regulatory agencies to support a development program essential for oncology agents with cardiac safety concerns.

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Titel: QTc prolongation induced by targeted biotherapies used in clinical practice and under investigation: a comprehensive review
verfasst von: Marzia Locatelli
Carmen Criscitiello
Angela Esposito
Ida Minchella
Aron Goldhirsch
Carlo Cipolla
Giuseppe Curigliano
Publikationsdatum: 01.03.2015
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in: Targeted Oncology / Ausgabe 1/2015
Print ISSN: 1776-2596
Elektronische ISSN: 1776-260X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11523-014-0325-x

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QT_c prolongation induced by targeted biotherapies used in clinical practice and under investigation: a comprehensive review

Abstract

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